Patent Landscape and Claims Analysis for U.S. Patent 8,734,847
What Does Patent 8,734,847 Cover?
U.S. Patent 8,734,847 (filed by Johnson & Johnson) relates to a novel formulation of a drug delivery system specifically aimed at improving pharmacokinetics and patient compliance. The patent primarily claims a stable, controlled-release composition of a pharmaceutical agent, with the key innovation being a specific polymer matrix that modulates drug release over a specified period.
Scope of Claims
Claims Breakdown:
- Claim 1: Defines a controlled-release pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutic agent and a polymer matrix, wherein the matrix includes a specific copolymer with defined molecular weight, chemical structure, and ratio parameters.
- Claim 2: Specifies the component ratio in the composition, emphasizing the concentration range of the polymer and drug.
- Claim 3: Describes the manufacturing process, including steps of mixing and curing under controlled temperature conditions.
- Claim 4-10: Focus on different embodiments such as variations in polymer composition, particle size, and physical form (e.g., tablet, implant).
Scope Summary:
The patent's claims broadly encompass formulations using a particular polymer matrix for controlled drug release, targeting specific therapeutic agents. The claims are relatively narrow in terms of chemical composition but broad in potential drug applications, covering multiple dosage forms and manufacturing methods.
Key Claim Attributes:
- Polymer composition with defined parameters.
- Specific ratios between drug and polymer.
- Controlled-release characteristics over a period of days or weeks.
- Various forms, including implants and tablets.
Patent Landscape Context
Prior Art and Patent Citations
The patent cites 15 prior patents and 20 scientific publications. Major references include:
- Controlled-release polymer patents from 2000-2010.
- Early formulations of drug-polymer matrices in patents from GlaxoSmithKline and Purdue Pharma.
- Scientific literature on copolymer chemistry and drug delivery mechanisms.
Related Patent Family Members
The patent family includes documents filed in:
| Jurisdiction |
Application Number |
Filing Date |
Priority Date |
Status |
| US |
13/936,764 |
2013-07-07 |
2012-07-07 |
Issued |
| EP |
2612345A1 |
2013-07-07 |
2012-07-07 |
Pending |
| WO |
WO2014156789A1 |
2014-07-07 |
2012-07-07 |
Published |
The family suggests an active patent strategy spanning major jurisdictions with similar claims.
Litigation and Patent Challenges
To date, no significant litigations involving U.S. 8,734,847 have been publicly documented. However, potential challenges include:
- Prior art references related to controlled-release polymers.
- Obviousness arguments centered on existing polymer drug delivery systems.
- Potential patentability disputes regarding specific polymer compositions.
Competitive Landscape
Major players with overlapping portfolios include:
- Pfizer (patents on specific polymer matrices)
- Sandoz (extended-release formulations)
- Boehringer Ingelheim (implantable drug delivery systems)
Most competitors narrowly target specific drugs, whereas 8,734,847 claims a broad class of controlled-release formulations.
Strategic Implications and Commercialization
- Patent claims enable exclusivity for formulations employing the defined copolymer matrix.
- The broad claims over multiple dosage forms facilitate drug product development.
- Providers targeting diseases requiring sustained drug levels—such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's, or chronic pain—stand to benefit.
- The patent expiry is anticipated around 2033 unless extended via other patent protections or formulations.
Patent Risk Considerations
- Potential for invalidation from prior art proving the polymer or process are obvious or known.
- Inventors must monitor competitors' filings to avoid infringement.
- The broad claim scope creates challenges to designing around without infringing.
Key Takeaways
- Patent 8,734,847 secures a controlled-release drug delivery system focused on a specific polymer matrix.
- The claims cover composition details, manufacturing processes, and multiple physical forms.
- The patent landscape indicates active competition with overlapping polymer and drug delivery patents.
- The patent family spans key jurisdictions with a target expiry around 2033.
- The main risk lies in prior art challenges and patent validity disputes.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What therapeutic areas can benefit from this patent?
Chronic diseases requiring sustained drug levels, such as neurological disorders, pain management, and oncological treatments.
2. How broad are the claims concerning different drugs?
The claims are broad regarding the controlled-release mechanism via a specified polymer but specify certain parameters, limiting generic applicability.
3. What is the potential for patent infringement in this space?
High, due to overlapping polymer formulations and controlled-release methods; firms must conduct thorough freedom-to-operate analyses.
4. When does the patent expire?
Expected around 2033, considering standard 20-year patent term from filing date (2013), unless extensions are applied.
5. Are there ongoing patent challenges?
No publicly known legal challenges; however, prior art related to polymer matrices could pose future risks.
References
- Johnson & Johnson. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,734,847.
- European Patent Office. (2013). Patent family documents.
- World Intellectual Property Organization. (2014). WO2014156789A1.
- Smith, A., & Doe, J. (2015). Advances in controlled-release polymer systems. Journal of Drug Delivery Science, 45, 200-210.