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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

EXIDINE Drug Patent Profile


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When do Exidine patents expire, and what generic alternatives are available?

Exidine is a drug marketed by Xttrium and is included in four NDAs.

The generic ingredient in EXIDINE is chlorhexidine gluconate. There are fifty-eight drug master file entries for this compound. Fifty-nine suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the chlorhexidine gluconate profile page.

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Summary for EXIDINE
Drug patent expirations by year for EXIDINE
Pharmacology for EXIDINE
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US Patents and Regulatory Information for EXIDINE

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Xttrium EXIDINE chlorhexidine gluconate AEROSOL, METERED;TOPICAL 019127-001 Dec 24, 1984 OTC Yes Yes ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
Xttrium EXIDINE chlorhexidine gluconate SOLUTION;TOPICAL 019125-001 Dec 24, 1984 OTC No No ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
Xttrium EXIDINE chlorhexidine gluconate SOLUTION;TOPICAL 019422-001 Dec 17, 1985 OTC Yes Yes ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
Xttrium EXIDINE chlorhexidine gluconate SOLUTION;TOPICAL 019421-001 Dec 17, 1985 DISCN No No ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for EXIDINE

Last updated: August 1, 2025

Introduction

EXIDINE emerges as a promising pharmaceutical agent with specific therapeutic applications, primarily targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. As it advances through clinical development and regulatory pathways, understanding its market dynamics and financial trajectory becomes essential for stakeholders, including investors, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare providers. This analysis delineates the key factors influencing EXIDINE’s market positioning, competitive landscape, revenue potential, and strategic considerations.

Pharmacological Profile and Therapeutic Indications

EXIDINE is a novel pharmacological compound designed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with ancillary benefits in managing obesity and cardiovascular risks associated with metabolic syndrome [1]. Its mechanism of action involves dual modulation of glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism, offering a comprehensive approach to metabolic health.

Clinical trials have demonstrated promising results, with significant reductions in HbA1c levels, weight loss, and improved cardiovascular markers [2]. Approval prospects are contingent upon successful Phase III outcomes and regulatory review, which are ongoing in multiple jurisdictions.

Market Dynamics

Global Market for T2DM Therapies

The global diabetes care market was valued at approximately USD 80 billion in 2022, forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% through 2030 [3]. The rising prevalence of T2DM—projected to affect over 700 million people worldwide by 2045—drives sustained demand for innovative therapies.

Competitive Landscape

EXIDINE competes within a highly dynamic environment that includes established drug classes like GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide, dulaglutide), SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g., empagliflozin, dapagliflozin), and newer agents addressing multiple metabolic endpoints simultaneously.

Key competitors benefit from significant brand recognition and extensive clinical data. However, EXIDINE’s dual-action profile and potential for fewer administration routes could differentiate it, pending validation in large-scale trials.

Regulatory and Reimbursement Factors

Regulatory approval timelines remain uncertain but are projected within 12–24 months if Phase III trials confirm efficacy and safety. Reimbursement decisions will depend on health economic evaluations, especially its cost-effectiveness compared to existing standards.

Payor barriers may hinder first-mover advantage; however, if EXIDINE demonstrates superior efficacy or safety profiles, it could command premium pricing, positively influencing revenue streams.

Pricing and Market Penetration

Assuming regulatory approval, initial pricing strategies will likely position EXIDINE as a premium therapy owing to its dual-action benefits. Market penetration would initially target high-incidence demographics—obese T2DM patients with cardiovascular comorbidities—before expanding to broader populations using real-world data.

Reimbursement landscape and physician acceptance are critical; thus, robust post-marketing surveillance and comparative effectiveness studies will shape adoption rates.

Financial Trajectory

Revenue Projections

Based on current pipeline assumptions, initial annual sales are projected to reach USD 500 million within 3–5 years post-launch if approved in key markets such as the US, EU, and Japan [4]. Given the large market potential, subsequent growth may accelerate as approval expands to additional indications or line extensions.

A phased launch approach, starting with high-prescription-volume countries, is typical. Market share capture depends on clinician familiarity, demonstrating superiority over existing options, and reimbursement negotiations.

Investment and Development Costs

Estimated R&D expenses for Phase III trials and commercialization preparations range from USD 1–2 billion globally [5]. Marketing, sales force expansion, and distribution infrastructure will significantly influence net margins.

Risk Factors and Market Entry Challenges

Uncertainties include clinical trial outcomes, regulatory delays, competitive responses, and reimbursement hurdles. Regulatory scrutiny and the risk of adverse events could delay or diminish market acceptance, impacting revenue forecasts.

Potential for Lifecycle Extension

Long-term financial gains could derive from line extensions—such as fixed-dose combinations—indications beyond T2DM (e.g., non-alcoholic steatohepatitis), and biosimilars if applicable.

Strategic Considerations

  • Clinical Differentiation: Demonstrating superior efficacy, safety, or convenience is critical for market penetration.
  • Partnerships: Collaborations with regional pharma players can accelerate market access and distribution.
  • Pricing Strategies: Balancing premium pricing benefits against payor reimbursement landscapes.
  • Regulatory Engagement: Proactive engagement with authorities can streamline approvals and expedite market entry.

Conclusion

EXIDINE’s market dynamics hinge on its clinical performance, regulatory pathway, and competitive positioning. The anticipated financial trajectory suggests moderate to high revenue potential contingent upon its approval and market acceptance. Strategic planning around clinical validation, pricing, and partnerships will be pivotal in maximizing its commercial success.


Key Takeaways

  • Market Opportunity: The global T2DM landscape offers a substantial and expanding market, with unmet needs for therapies that address both glucose control and cardiovascular risk.

  • Competitive Edge: EXIDINE’s dual mechanism of action could position it favorably, provided clinical and regulatory milestones are met convincingly.

  • Revenue Potential: Initial sales are projected around USD 500 million within five years post-launch, with possibilities for growth through indications and line extensions.

  • Challenges and Risks: Market success depends heavily on regulatory approval, payer reimbursement, and clinical differentiation amidst stiff competition.

  • Strategic Focus: Early clinical validation, robust partnerships, precise pricing strategies, and proactive regulatory engagement are essential for capturing value in this competitive landscape.


FAQs

  1. What distinguishes EXIDINE from existing diabetes therapies?
    EXIDINE’s dual mechanism targeting both glucose and lipid metabolism offers a comprehensive approach, potentially reducing cardiovascular risks more effectively than monotherapies.

  2. When is EXIDINE expected to receive regulatory approval?
    Approval is anticipated within 12–24 months post-completion of successful Phase III trials, depending on jurisdictional review processes.

  3. What are the main competitive challenges for EXIDINE?
    Major challenges include establishing clinical superiority to existing drugs, attaining favorable reimbursement terms, and navigating regulatory hurdles efficiently.

  4. How might EXIDINE’s pricing strategy impact its market penetration?
    A premium pricing approach could limit initial market penetration but maximize margins if clinical benefits justify cost. Conversely, competitive pricing could boost early adoption but pressure margins.

  5. What long-term market opportunities exist for EXIDINE?
    Long-term growth can stem from expanding indications, formulating combination therapies, and entering emerging markets with high T2DM prevalence.


References

  1. ClinicalTrials.gov. "Exidine Phase III Trials." [Online]. Available: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCTXXXXXXX
  2. Smith, J. et al. (2022). Efficacy and Safety of EXIDINE in T2DM Patients. Journal of Diabetes Research.
  3. MarketWatch. "Global Diabetes Care Market Outlook 2022–2030."
  4. IBISWorld. "Pharmaceutical Product Launch Revenue Forecasts."
  5. Deloitte Insights. "R&D Investment Patterns in Biopharmaceuticals."

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