Last Updated: June 24, 2026

CLINORIL Drug Patent Profile


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When do Clinoril patents expire, and when can generic versions of Clinoril launch?

Clinoril is a drug marketed by Merck and is included in one NDA.

The generic ingredient in CLINORIL is sulindac. There are fourteen drug master file entries for this compound. Eight suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the sulindac profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Litigation and Generic Entry Outlook for Clinoril

A generic version of CLINORIL was approved as sulindac by WATSON LABS on April 3rd, 1990.

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Summary for CLINORIL
US Patents:0
Applicants:1
NDAs:1
Raw Ingredient (Bulk) Api Vendors: 1
Clinical Trials: 9
DailyMed Link:CLINORIL at DailyMed
Recent Clinical Trials for CLINORIL

Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants

SponsorPhase
Cancer Prevention Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Phase 3
Stony Brook UniversityPhase 2
Children's Oncology GroupPhase 2

See all CLINORIL clinical trials

US Patents and Regulatory Information for CLINORIL

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Expired US Patents for CLINORIL

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date Patent No. Patent Expiration
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 3,725,548 ⤷  Start Trial
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 3,654,349 ⤷  Start Trial
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 3,654,349 ⤷  Start Trial
Merck CLINORIL sulindac TABLET;ORAL 017911-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 3,725,548 ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Patent Expiration
Last updated: June 6, 2026

CLINORIL market dynamics and financial trajectory: sales trends, pricing, exclusivity, and generic entry risk

CLINORIL (sulindac) is an older, long-since commercialized anti-inflammatory marketed in multiple geographies with a mature generic base. The financial trajectory is dominated by (1) loss of branded exclusivity years ago, (2) persistent generic competition with price compression, and (3) episodic demand stability driven by chronic musculoskeletal indications rather than oncology-style growth cycles. Current market dynamics typically look like a low-growth, high-substitutability commodity NSAID market where share shifts track net price and payer contracting more than clinical differentiation.

What is CLINORIL (sulindac) used for, and how does that shape demand?

CLINORIL contains sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for inflammatory and pain indications such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other musculoskeletal conditions. Demand is retail and payer driven, with chronic use in musculoskeletal disease creating baseline stability, but with limited incremental patient acquisition because sulindac does not have a disease-modifying competitive advantage.

How do payer rules and formulary placement affect sulindac revenue?

For older NSAIDs, payer formularies tend to consolidate around preferred generic products and tier rebates. Market share therefore typically follows:

  • Lowest contracted net price among equivalent generics
  • Formulary management (step edits, quantity limits, or NSAID class restrictions)
  • Safety-driven substitution rules (coverage can steer clinicians away from specific agents in subpopulations)

In practice, revenue for any branded remnant of sulindac is sensitive to small net price differentials because prescribers can switch rapidly to lower-cost alternatives.

What does the indication mix imply for seasonality and volume?

Indications tied to chronic musculoskeletal disease generate steadier volume across quarters. Revenue volatility typically comes from:

  • Switching behavior due to pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) updates
  • Rebate timing and contract renewals
  • Local shortages or supply disruptions affecting specific generic SKUs

How do generic competition and patent expiry drive CLINORIL sales?

Because sulindac is a mature molecule, CLINORIL’s branded market position is constrained by long-standing generic availability. The defining market dynamic is that the primary economic lever is net pricing, not product switching.

What is the generic substitution pattern for sulindac?

In most markets where sulindac is stocked, generics provide multiple interchangeable choices at similar doses and forms. Substitution usually occurs at the pharmacy after prescription verification, so brand-level differentiation is limited to:

  • Patient retention only if prescriber insists (less common for NSAIDs)
  • Supply continuity for certain generic manufacturers
  • Pharmacy contracting that favors particular suppliers

How does price compression typically manifest across the NSAID class?

Across mature NSAIDs, price compression tends to:

  • Reduce brand revenue to a minority of total prescriptions
  • Shift revenue from branded list price to branded channel inventory clearance or niche contracts
  • Convert manufacturer economics into a volume-and-cost play rather than a differentiation play

What is the financial trajectory for CLINORIL: revenue growth or decline?

For an older NSAID with mature generics, the financial trajectory for CLINORIL is typically declining-to-flat in real terms, with any remaining brand revenue shrinking as:

  • Generic penetration rises
  • PBMs tighten preferred lists
  • Multiple generic manufacturers increase pricing pressure

The key outcome is that long-run revenue growth is usually constrained unless the market becomes segmented by:

  • Specific dosage form advantages
  • Regional brand protection pockets
  • Contracting that keeps the brand competitive on net price

Which companies sell sulindac equivalents, and how do they compete?

Competition is driven by generic manufacturers and packager/marketer channels, with share influenced by pricing, supply reliability, and distribution. The branded “CLINORIL” line is usually a small component of total sulindac volume versus multi-source generics.

How do wholesalers and PBMs influence market share?

PBMs influence:

  • Preferred agent selection inside the NSAID class
  • Pharmacy reimbursement rates and “dispense as written” incentives

Wholesalers influence:

  • Which manufacturers are most reliably available to pharmacies
  • Allocation policies when shortages arise

What does that mean for the brand’s ability to defend share?

A branded NSAID generally defends share only if it retains strong net economics or if payers maintain preferred status. In mature NSAID categories, the default trend is a move away from branded SKUs unless a manufacturer offers competitive rebates.

When does CLINORIL lose exclusivity, and what does that imply for financial timing?

Branded exclusivity for sulindac products is long past in most jurisdictions, so the relevant timing dynamic is not “when exclusivity ends,” but “when generic entry consolidates market share.”

What events usually accelerate revenue decline after generic launches?

Revenue often accelerates downward after:

  • First generic approval and subsequent pharmacy-level substitution
  • Large PBM contract updates switching preferred status
  • Multi-source entry that increases downward pricing pressure

What generic entry risks exist for sulindac products?

For any remaining brand or authorized generic exposure, the entry risks are primarily commercial rather than legal in most markets:

  • Low barriers to entry for chemically simple generics
  • Competitive parity in dosing and bioequivalence
  • Rapid pharmacy switching once a lower-cost product is preferred

Are formulation patents likely to block generic entry?

For a mature small molecule like sulindac, most real blocking risk would come from later-dated, product-specific patents on formulation, polymorphs, or manufacturing methods that are still active in a given jurisdiction. In practice, market-wide blocking for sulindac is uncommon in mature timeframes, so risk concentrates in specific labeled presentations or regions rather than the molecule broadly.

What is the Orange Book status of CLINORIL, and how does it affect market dynamics?

Orange Book status is the operational map for:

  • Listed patents tied to the listed NDA for sulindac dosage forms
  • Patent expiration timelines
  • Trigger points for Paragraph IV and FDA 30-month stay scenarios

For a mature, long-marketed NSAID, Orange Book entries typically show expired core composition and use coverage, with only later listed patents (if any) influencing a narrow set of presentations.

How does CLINORIL compare with competing NSAIDs on market economics?

Within NSAIDs, competitive dynamics depend on relative contracting position and perceived safety. Sulindac competes with:

  • Other nonselective NSAIDs (low-cost generics dominate)
  • COX-2 selective NSAIDs where available (market-specific)
  • Topical NSAIDs in some payer strategies (shift in patient management)

What drives clinician choice among NSAIDs when all are generics?

Clinicians may choose based on:

  • Patient history and tolerance (GI, renal risk management)
  • Dosing convenience
  • Prior response
  • Prescriber habits and patient-specific records

Even with these factors, economic competition usually prevails at the pharmacy level.

What patent litigation affects sulindac and CLINORIL market access?

For mature small molecules, patent litigation is usually not the dominant factor in current market dynamics unless there is active litigation around a specific presentation or a still-active patent family. In many cases, market structure is already set by:

  • Earlier generic entry
  • Consolidated PBM contracting

Litigation matters most when it delays additional generic competition or triggers negotiated settlements that preserve higher prices for a period.

How do Paragraph IV settlements typically change financial trajectories?

When a brand or authorized generic settlement occurs, the outcome usually:

  • Preserves price levels for a limited time
  • Reduces near-term generic discount pressure
  • Shifts the revenue timeline from continuous erosion to step-wise decline

For older NSAIDs, these effects are typically historical rather than current drivers.

What regulatory pathway and exclusivity status matter for sulindac generics?

Most follow-on sulindac products use abbreviated pathways since the active ingredient is long known. The central regulatory impacts on financial trajectory are:

  • ANDA approval timing
  • Manufacturing site approvals and labeling updates
  • Bioequivalence and switchability at launch

Regulatory “timing” in this setting is less about years-long exclusivity and more about month-to-month availability, which can temporarily support pricing for specific suppliers.

What manufacturing and supply-chain factors influence CLINORIL pricing?

In generic NSAIDs, pricing stability can occur when supply is constrained even if multiple approvals exist. Financial impacts come from:

  • Allocation or backorders affecting one SKU or manufacturer
  • Lot failures or recalls that remove supply from the channel
  • Re-registration or packaging line changes that temporarily limit shipments

These effects are transient but can show up as short-term price spikes and share gains for remaining suppliers.

How many patents protect sulindac/CLINORIL, and what strength do they have?

For a mature small molecule, patent estates are often mostly expired. The market-facing consequence is that patent strength rarely supports sustained brand pricing today. If any active patents remain, they tend to be:

  • Narrowly scoped to specific formulations, dosage strengths, or manufacturing processes
  • Jurisdiction-specific, making enforcement uneven across regions

As a result, the practical financial strength of the patent estate typically yields limited brand protection unless a still-active, enforceable patent covers a dominant commercial presentation.

Key Takeaways

  • CLINORIL (sulindac) sits in a mature, generic-dominated NSAID market where the financial trajectory is primarily price compression and contracting-driven.
  • Long-run branded revenue tends to decline to a low share, with quarter-to-quarter variation driven by net pricing, PBM preferred positioning, and supply continuity.
  • Generic entry risks are commercial and operational more than legal in most current market contexts, given long market history and widespread substitution.
  • Patent and Orange Book dynamics mostly matter for narrow, presentation- or jurisdiction-specific pockets rather than broad molecule-level protection.

FAQs

  1. Why do sulindac prices fall quickly after generic launches?
    Pharmacy substitution and PBM preferred contracting drive rapid net price erosion, and multi-source supply increases downward pressure.

  2. Do payers restrict sulindac coverage compared with other NSAIDs?
    Coverage can shift based on formulary tiering, step edits, and safety management policies within the NSAID class.

  3. Can manufacturing shortages temporarily boost sulindac revenue?
    Yes, when supply constraints affect specific generic SKUs, remaining available products can temporarily command higher prices.

  4. Do formulation changes protect branded sulindac from generics?
    Only in narrow cases where a still-active, enforceable formulation or manufacturing patent covers the specific marketed presentation in a given jurisdiction.

  5. How does sulindac demand differ from oncology or specialty drugs?
    Demand is steady and chronic-care driven, with growth constrained by generic substitutability rather than therapy expansion of new patient segments.

References

  1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
  2. U.S. FDA. Drug Approval Reports for NDAs and ANDAs (FDA database resources). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
  3. U.S. FDA. Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) regulations and guidance (FDA resources). https://www.fda.gov/drugs/abbreviated-new-drug-applications-anda

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