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Suppliers and packagers for generic pharmaceutical drug: LURBINECTEDIN
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LURBINECTEDIN
Listed suppliers include manufacturers, repackagers, relabelers, and private labeling entitities.
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | NDA/ANDA | Supplier | Package Code | Package | Marketing Start |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jazz | ZEPZELCA | lurbinectedin | POWDER;INTRAVENOUS | 213702 | NDA | Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 68727-712-01 | 8 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (68727-712-01) | 2020-06-15 |
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >NDA/ANDA | >Supplier | >Package Code | >Package | >Marketing Start |
Suppliers for the Pharmaceutical Drug: Lurbinectedin
Introduction
Lurbinectedin is a targeted anticancer agent developed primarily by PharmaMar, a Spanish biopharmaceutical company. As an investigational drug, it belongs to the trabectedin class, functioning by binding to the minor groove of DNA and inhibiting oncogenic transcription processes critical for tumor cell proliferation. Approved for specific indications like relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC), it has garnered significant interest within the onco-pharmaceutical landscape. For stakeholders in the pharmaceutical supply chain, understanding the current suppliers of lurbinectedin, including raw material providers, manufacturing partners, and distribution channels, is vital to navigating market opportunities, regulatory challenges, and supply chain risks.
Lurbinectedin’s Manufacturing and Supply Chain Landscape
1. Original Developer and Regulatory Approvals
PharmaMar, the originator of lurbinectedin, maintains the most comprehensive understanding of its synthesis pathways and supply chain logistics. As of the latest updates, the drug received accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2020 for metastatic SCLC progressing after Platinum-based chemotherapy. This milestone emphasizes the importance of a reliable supply chain, especially as demand increases.
2. Raw Material Suppliers
Lurbinectedin's synthesis requires sophisticated raw materials, notably complex organic intermediates derived from marine natural products, owing to its structural similarity to trabectedin. The key raw materials often involve:
- Marine-derived starting compounds: These are predominantly sourced from marine sponges like Ecteinascidia turbinata or via synthetic mimetics developed through total synthesis pathways.
- Advanced chemical intermediates: These materials are produced through multistep chemical syntheses, involving specialty chemical suppliers, many of which operate within Europe or Asia.
While PharmaMar has historically managed its supply chain internally or in partnership with cell and molecule suppliers, precise data on individual raw material vendors remains proprietary. However, some third-party specialty chemical manufacturers in Europe and Asia are likely involved, including firms specializing in complex organic synthesis, such as:
- Selzchem (China): Known for custom chemical synthesis.
- Evonik Industries (Germany): A major supplier of specialty chemicals and intermediates for pharmaceuticals.
- Sigma-Aldrich (now part of MilliporeSigma): Provides numerous chemical reagents and intermediates used during drug synthesis.
3. Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs)
The production of lurbinectedin involves multiple stages: synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), formulation, and final packaging. Pharmaceutical companies often outsource manufacturing to CMOs to ensure capacity and compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP).
- Patheon (a Thermo Fisher Scientific brand): Historically known as a global CMO with extensive experience in complex APIs. They offer synthesis, formulation, and fill-finish services.
- Carbogen Amcis: Located in Switzerland, specializes in API manufacturing and formulation of oncology drugs.
- Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies: Known for complex biologics and chemical synthesis, including oncology compounds, possibly involved in intermediate or final drug production.
4. Distribution and Global Supply
Once manufactured, lurbinectedin’s distribution hinges on a network of licensed distributors and specialty pharmacies. PharmaMar's global licensing arrangements have expanded recently, including licensing agreements in the US with commercial partners such as Jazz Pharmaceuticals, which facilitate wider distribution.
Logistics providers like DHL Supply Chain and AmerisourceBergen are likely involved in the warehousing, transportation, and distribution of lurbinectedin, ensuring timely delivery to healthcare facilities worldwide.
5. Key Suppliers' Strategic Considerations
- Quality and Compliance: The complexity of lurbinectedin's synthesis necessitates strict adherence to GMP standards, with suppliers undergoing rigorous audits.
- Supply Security Risks: Dependence on marine-derived raw materials presents sustainability and procurement challenges. Synthetic routes constitute a growing trend to mitigate natural resource dependence.
- Regulatory Dynamics: Suppliers must navigate evolving international regulations, such as the U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) standards.
Emerging Trends and Future Outlook
The ongoing development of lurbinectedin could influence the supplier ecosystem significantly. Notably:
- The push toward synthetic manufacturing pathways reduces reliance on marine resources.
- Increasing contract manufacturing collaborations optimize capacity and cost-efficiency.
- The global push for supply chain resilience prompts diversification of raw material sources and manufacturing sites.
PharmaMar has also announced partnerships with specialized chemical manufacturers to ensure supply continuity amid rising global demand, especially considering lurbinectedin’s promising clinical progression.
Conclusion
The supply chain for lurbinectedin is characterized by a combination of proprietary synthesis processes, reliance on niche chemical suppliers, and strategic collaborations with CMOs. While specific vendor identities are typically confidential, industry trends indicate key players are European and Asian specialty chemical manufacturers, with global logistics providers ensuring distribution efficacy. As the drug’s indications expand and clinical data bolster its profile, supply chain robustness and diversification will remain paramount.
Key Takeaways
- Primary raw materials for lurbinectedin derive from complex organic synthesis, with potential suppliers in Europe and Asia, emphasizing specialty chemicals.
- Contract manufacturing partnerships are vital for scaling production, with CMOs like Patheon, Carbogen Amcis, and Fujifilm Diosynth likely involved.
- Supply chain resilience hinges on diversification of raw material sources and adherence to regulatory standards.
- Global licensing agreements expand distribution but also increase logistical complexity, necessitating reliable logistics partners.
- Innovation in synthetic pathways and strategic supplier collaborations will shape future supply chain stability.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Who are the main raw material suppliers for lurbinectedin?
While specific vendor details remain proprietary, primary raw materials are sourced from specialty chemical manufacturers in Europe and Asia, focusing on complex organic synthesis applicable to marine-derived compounds and their synthetic equivalents.
2. Which CMOs are involved in the manufacturing of lurbinectedin?
Major contract manufacturing organizations likely involved include Patheon (Thermo Fisher Scientific), Carbogen Amcis, and Fujifilm Diosynth, given their expertise in complex APIs and oncology formulations.
3. How does PharmaMar ensure supply chain resilience for lurbinectedin?
By diversifying raw material sources, partnering with multiple CMOs, and investing in synthetic route innovations to reduce dependency on marine natural products.
4. Are there sustainability concerns associated with sourcing materials for lurbinectedin?
Yes, reliance on marine natural products raises sustainability issues; thus, synthetic alternatives are being developed to ensure environmental compliance and supply stability.
5. What role do logistics providers play in the lurbinectedin supply chain?
They ensure the safe, compliant, and timely transportation of raw materials, intermediates, and finished products across international borders, maintaining the integrity of sensitive oncology drugs.
References
- PharmaMar Announces FDA Approval of Lurbinectedin for Small Cell Lung Cancer. (2020). PharmaMar.
- Regulatory filings and drug approval documents. U.S. FDA.
- Industry reports on specialty chemical suppliers and CMOs for oncology agents.
- Supply chain analysis reports for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
- PharmaMar’s official communications and licensing announcements.
[Note: Specific vendor names and proprietary details are derived from publicly available industry analysis and may be subject to confidentiality agreements.]
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