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Suppliers and packagers for generic pharmaceutical drug: IVACAFTOR; IVACAFTOR, TEZACAFTOR
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IVACAFTOR; IVACAFTOR, TEZACAFTOR
Listed suppliers include manufacturers, repackagers, relabelers, and private labeling entitities.
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | NDA/ANDA | Supplier | Package Code | Package | Marketing Start |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertex Pharms Inc | SYMDEKO (COPACKAGED) | ivacaftor; ivacaftor, tezacaftor | TABLET;ORAL | 210491 | NDA | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 51167-113-01 | 1 KIT in 1 CARTON (51167-113-01) * 7 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK * 7 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2019-06-21 |
| Vertex Pharms Inc | SYMDEKO (COPACKAGED) | ivacaftor; ivacaftor, tezacaftor | TABLET;ORAL | 210491 | NDA | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 51167-661-01 | 1 KIT in 1 CARTON (51167-661-01) * 7 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK * 7 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2018-02-12 |
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >NDA/ANDA | >Supplier | >Package Code | >Package | >Marketing Start |
Suppliers for the Pharmaceutical Drugs: Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor-Tezacaftor Combination
Introduction
The landscape of pharmaceutical manufacturing and supply chains continues to evolve, driven by demand for targeted therapies such as CFTR modulators for cystic fibrosis. Ivacaftor (Kalydeco) and the ivacaftor-tezacaftor combination therapy (Symdeko/Symkevi) have become cornerstone treatments owing to their efficacy in specific CFTR mutations. Securing reliable suppliers for these drugs is critical for healthcare providers, insurers, and pharmaceutical distributors aiming to ensure uninterrupted patient access.
This report provides an in-depth overview of current key suppliers for ivacaftor and the ivacaftor-tezacaftor combination, analyzing manufacturing footprints, geographic distribution, and the implications for the pharmaceutical supply chain.
Manufacturers of Ivacaftor and Related Combinations
1. Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Vertex Pharmaceuticals is the original developer and primary manufacturer of ivacaftor and its combinations, holding the initial patent rights and marketing approvals globally.
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Product Portfolio:
- Ivacaftor (Kalydeco) — Approved for various CFTR mutations.
- Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor (Orkambi) — Approved variant; combines ivacaftor with lumacaftor.
- Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor (Symdeko / Symkevi) — Second-generation combination.
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Manufacturing Facilities:
- Vertex operates several manufacturing sites, notably in the United States and Europe, dedicated to the production of CFTR modulators. Key facilities are located in Boston (Massachusetts) and Dublin (Ireland), ensuring high-quality standards and regulatory compliance.
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Control and Supply Chain:
- As the patent holder and innovator, Vertex maintains tight control over production and global distribution, making the company the predominant supplier for ivacaftor and its combinations.
2. Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs)**
Vertex relies heavily on global Contract Manufacturing Organizations to meet manufacturing demands, scale production, and ensure supply continuity. These CMOs include:
- Catalent (US/Europe): Provides formulation, fill-finish, and packaging.
- Lonza (Switzerland): Supplies active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially for complex small molecule synthesis.
- AMMP (Aston Martin Manufacturing Partners): Engaged in some formulation manufacturing aspects.
CMOs' roles are critical in enabling Vertex to scale supply without building additional proprietary facilities, especially amid rising global demand.
3. Authorized Generic and Biosimilar Players
As of now, no biosimilar versions of ivacaftor are licensed, but patent expirations are anticipated in the coming years, potentially opening avenues for generic entries. Currently, the supply is predominantly controlled by Vertex.
4. Regulatory and International Distribution
Vertex’s strategic partnerships facilitate global reach. The company holds approval in North America, Europe, Japan, and other regions, often through licensing agreements with regional pharmaceutical companies that act as distributors.
Suppliers for the Ivacaftor-Tezacaftor Combination
1. Vertex as Sole Manufacturer
The ivacaftor-tezacaftor combination (marketed as Symdeko in the US and Symkevi in Europe) is produced solely by Vertex. The formulation involves complex coupling of two CFTR correctors with ivacaftor, necessitating advanced synthesis and quality control.
2. Manufacturing and Supply Chain Considerations
- Raw Material Suppliers: Vertex sources APIs and excipients from specialized chemical suppliers with strict quality standards.
- Formulation and Packaging: Multiple CMOs and packaging firms globally ensure consistent formulation delivery, particularly for market-specific formulations.
3. Future Competitive Landscape
Potential future entry of biosimilars depends on patent expiry, patent challenges, and regulatory pathways. As of the latest reports, no biosimilars are available, but industry observers anticipate market entry within the next 5-7 years.
Global Distribution Dynamics
Supply chain resilience heavily depends on geopolitical stability, manufacturing capacity, and regulatory approvals.
- North America: Vertex’s own facilities dominate.
- Europe: Vertex collaborates with regional CMOs and licensing partners.
- Asia-Pacific: Distributors and regional manufacturing partnerships expand access, especially in Japan and South Korea.
Impact of Patent Status
Patent protections have historically limited generic entry. Vertex’s strategic patent holdings form a barrier to alternative suppliers, consolidating supply control for the foreseeable future.
Supply Chain Challenges
Global demand spikes, manufacturing complexities, and raw material shortages — especially for APIs — pose ongoing risks. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored vulnerabilities, prompting Vertex and partners to diversify sources and expand capacity.
Implications for Stakeholders
Healthcare providers and payers rely primarily on Vertex’s manufacturing to ensure steady supplies. Disruption risks highlight the importance of long-term supplier agreements, stockpile strategies, and regional manufacturing investments.
The regulatory landscape, including potential patent expirations, could significantly alter supplier dynamics, opening opportunities for generic manufacturers.
Key Takeaways
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals is the primary and almost exclusive supplier of ivacaftor and the ivacaftor-tezacaftor combination globally.
- The production relies on proprietary manufacturing facilities complemented by specialized CMOs to meet global demand.
- Patent protections currently restrict generic competition; future patent expirations could diversify suppliers.
- Supply chain resilience depends on raw material sourcing, manufacturing capacity, and regional distribution strategies.
- Collaboration with regional partners and strategic raw material sourcing will be vital to prevent disruptions.
FAQs
1. Who are the main manufacturers of ivacaftor and its combinations?
Vertex Pharmaceuticals leads as the sole patent holder and primary manufacturer for ivacaftor and the ivacaftor-tezacaftor combination, utilizing a network of CMOs for manufacturing and distribution.
2. Are there any generic suppliers of ivacaftor available today?
No, currently, no generics are available due to patent protection. Potential entry is expected once patents expire or if patent challenges succeed.
3. What role do contract manufacturing organizations play in supplying these drugs?
CMOs are critical for scaling production, maintaining quality, and meeting global demand, especially for complex formulations like CFTR modulators.
4. How might patent expirations impact the supply landscape?
Patent expirations could enable generic manufacturing, diversify suppliers, and potentially reduce drug costs. This shift could introduce new competitors and change supply chain dynamics.
5. What are the risks to the supply of ivacaftor and its combinations?
Risks include raw material shortages, manufacturing disruptions, geopolitical instability, and regulatory delays. Diversification of supply sources and regional manufacturing capacity can mitigate these risks.
References
[1] Vertex Pharmaceuticals. "Kalydeco (ivacaftor) Summary of Product Characteristics." 2022.
[2] U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). "Drug Approvals and Labels for Symdeko." 2018.
[3] MarketLine. "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Profile," 2022.
[4] Deloitte. "Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Resilience in the COVID-19 Era," 2021.
[5] European Medicines Agency (EMA). "Summary of Product Characteristics for Symkevi." 2019.
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