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Selenomethionine se-75 - Generic Drug Details
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What are the generic drug sources for selenomethionine se-75 and what is the scope of freedom to operate?
Selenomethionine se-75
is the generic ingredient in two branded drugs marketed by Ge Healthcare, Mallinckrodt, Pharmalucence, and Bracco, and is included in four NDAs. Additional information is available in the individual branded drug profile pages.Summary for selenomethionine se-75
| US Patents: | 0 |
| Tradenames: | 2 |
| Applicants: | 4 |
| NDAs: | 4 |
| Raw Ingredient (Bulk) Api Vendors: | 12 |
| Clinical Trials: | 10 |
| DailyMed Link: | selenomethionine se-75 at DailyMed |
Recent Clinical Trials for selenomethionine se-75
Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants
| Sponsor | Phase |
|---|---|
| Counties Manukau Health | Phase 1 |
| University of Auckland, New Zealand | Phase 1 |
| Cancer Trials New Zealand | Phase 1 |
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classes for selenomethionine se-75
US Patents and Regulatory Information for selenomethionine se-75
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Exclusivity Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bracco | SETHOTOPE | selenomethionine se-75 | INJECTABLE;INJECTION | 017047-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Mallinckrodt | SELENOMETHIONINE SE 75 | selenomethionine se-75 | INJECTABLE;INJECTION | 017098-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Ge Healthcare | SELENOMETHIONINE SE 75 | selenomethionine se-75 | INJECTABLE;INJECTION | 017257-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Pharmalucence | SELENOMETHIONINE SE 75 | selenomethionine se-75 | INJECTABLE;INJECTION | 017322-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Exclusivity Expiration |
Selenomethionine Se-75 Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory
Selenomethionine Se-75 is a legacy diagnostic radiopharmaceutical with limited current commercial relevance. Its historical use was pancreatic imaging and, in some markets, specialized metabolic or tumor-localization studies. The product has not developed into a broad modern pharmaceutical franchise because fluorodeoxyglucose F-18, technetium-99m agents, CT, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound, and improved laboratory diagnostics displaced most historical applications.
No current public revenue series, active U.S. Orange Book listing, major branded manufacturer, or meaningful generic-development pipeline is evident for Selenomethionine Se-75. Its present economic profile is best characterized as a low-volume, institutionally supplied radiopharmaceutical rather than a growth product.
What is Selenomethionine Se-75 used for?
Selenomethionine Se-75 is L-selenomethionine labeled with selenium-75. Selenomethionine is incorporated into proteins in a manner related to methionine metabolism. The selenium-75 radionuclide emits gamma radiation that can be detected by nuclear-imaging equipment.
Historically, the product was used for:
- Pancreatic scintigraphy
- Assessment of pancreatic uptake and morphology
- Research on amino-acid metabolism
- Selected tumor-imaging investigations
- Specialized gastrointestinal or metabolic studies
Its clinical role declined as newer imaging methods became more sensitive, faster, easier to deploy, and less dependent on the availability of a long-lived radioactive isotope.
Key technical characteristics
| Attribute | Selenomethionine Se-75 |
|---|---|
| Active component | L-selenomethionine labeled with selenium-75 |
| Modality | Nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging |
| Radiation type | Gamma emission |
| Physical half-life | Approximately 119.8 days |
| Primary historical use | Pancreatic imaging |
| Administration | Typically injectable radiopharmaceutical preparation |
| Product economics | Low-volume, specialized supply |
| Current market position | Legacy or niche diagnostic use |
| Main substitutes | FDG F-18 PET, technetium-99m agents, CT, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound |
The long half-life creates a logistical advantage over very short-lived isotopes in some settings because the product can be transported over longer distances. It also creates radiation-management and inventory considerations that reduce its commercial appeal.
What is the FDA regulatory status of Selenomethionine Se-75?
Selenomethionine Se-75 does not have the profile of an actively promoted, broadly distributed FDA-approved specialty drug. Historical U.S. radiopharmaceutical products were supplied through nuclear-medicine channels and may have been discontinued, withdrawn, or limited to investigational and institutional use.
The principal regulatory issues are:
- Product approval status. A historical approval or marketed presentation does not establish current commercial availability.
- Drug listing status. An NDC or older labeling record may remain in historical databases after commercial discontinuation.
- Radiopharmaceutical controls. Production, packaging, transportation, handling, and administration require compliance with FDA requirements and state or federal radioactive-material controls.
- Institutional use. Hospitals and nuclear pharmacies may obtain radioactive diagnostic products through specialized procurement arrangements rather than conventional retail pharmaceutical channels.
The FDA’s Drugs@FDA database and current commercial labeling records are the relevant sources for determining whether a specific sponsor maintains an active application or marketed presentation. Historical references to Selenomethionine Se-75 should not be treated as evidence of a current commercial product without confirmation from current FDA labeling and manufacturer records. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, n.d.-a)
What is the Orange Book status of Selenomethionine Se-75?
Selenomethionine Se-75 has no commercially meaningful Orange Book patent-exclusivity position.
The expected status is:
| Orange Book issue | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Active branded reference product | No significant current commercial presence identified |
| Listed patents | No material active patent estate identified |
| Paragraph IV activity | No notable current Paragraph IV challenge identified |
| Pediatric exclusivity | None of commercial significance identified |
| New chemical entity exclusivity | Expired or not commercially relevant |
| Generic substitution market | Limited or absent |
| Patent cliff | Not a current commercial event |
Orange Book economics generally apply to active approved drug products with an identifiable reference listed drug and current generic competition. Selenomethionine Se-75 is primarily a legacy radiopharmaceutical issue rather than an active branded-drug patent case. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, n.d.-b)
How many patents protect Selenomethionine Se-75?
No material active composition-of-matter patent protection is expected for Selenomethionine Se-75.
The underlying molecule, methionine-related chemistry, and selenium-75 isotope are long-established. Any historical protection would more likely have involved:
- Radiolabeling methods
- Formulation stability
- Sterile injectable preparation
- Kit or generator processes
- Manufacturing and purification methods
- Specific imaging protocols
- Packaging or radiation-shielding systems
Those categories generally do not create a durable monopoly comparable to a modern small-molecule drug patent estate. Any historical formulation or process patents would likely have expired by the time the product’s clinical market declined.
Patent-strength assessment
| Patent category | Current commercial strength |
|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Very low |
| Selenium-75 isotope use | Very low |
| Injectable formulation | Low |
| Radiolabeling process | Low to moderate in a narrow jurisdiction, if any live claims exist |
| Method of pancreatic imaging | Very low |
| Manufacturing know-how | Potentially relevant but not publicly quantifiable |
| Trade secrets | Possible for validated radiochemistry processes |
| Regulatory exclusivity | No meaningful current protection identified |
A new supplier would face regulatory validation, radioactive-material licensing, sterile manufacturing, quality assurance, and distribution requirements rather than a significant blocking patent portfolio.
When did Selenomethionine Se-75 lose exclusivity?
Selenomethionine Se-75 lost practical exclusivity decades ago. The key commercial change was not a single modern patent expiration date. It was the progressive replacement of the product’s clinical indications by superior diagnostic technologies.
The market decline followed several developments:
- Expansion of cross-sectional imaging
- Increased availability of CT and MRI
- Improved pancreatic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound
- Adoption of technetium-99m and fluorine-18 radiopharmaceuticals
- Greater use of FDG PET for oncology
- Reduced clinical demand for direct pancreatic scintigraphy
The product therefore experienced a technology-substitution decline rather than a conventional post-patent generic surge.
What is the competitive landscape?
Selenomethionine Se-75 competes primarily against diagnostic modalities, not against branded pharmaceutical products.
Direct and indirect alternatives
| Alternative | Competitive advantage |
|---|---|
| CT | Fast anatomical imaging and broad hospital availability |
| MRI | Strong soft-tissue contrast without ionizing radiation |
| Endoscopic ultrasound | High-resolution pancreatic and biliary assessment |
| Technetium-99m agents | Established nuclear-medicine supply infrastructure |
| FDG F-18 PET | Strong oncology adoption and clinical familiarity |
| Gallium-68 agents | Targeted PET imaging in selected diseases |
| Laboratory biomarkers | Lower procedural burden for some diagnostic questions |
| Biopsy and endoscopic methods | Direct tissue or structural assessment |
The product’s competitive weakness is its narrow clinical utility. The long half-life of selenium-75 can support distribution, but it does not compensate for limited demand and the availability of better-established diagnostic pathways.
What manufacturing and IP barriers affect the market?
Manufacturing barriers are more important than patent barriers.
A supplier must manage:
- Production of selenium-75 or access to an isotope source
- Radiochemical incorporation into L-selenomethionine
- Sterile injectable manufacturing
- Radiochemical purity
- Chemical purity
- Stability over the product’s distribution period
- Dose calibration and decay correction
- Radiation shielding
- Transport under radioactive-material regulations
- Nuclear pharmacy and hospital handling requirements
- Batch release and quality-control procedures
The long physical half-life reduces the need for same-day production but increases the duration over which the product remains radioactive. It can also increase disposal, storage, and inventory-management costs.
The commercial barrier is demand aggregation. A manufacturer may be able to produce the product technically, but a small and geographically dispersed customer base can make validation, inventory, regulatory maintenance, and distribution uneconomic.
Are there biosimilar or generic risks?
Traditional biosimilar risk is not relevant because Selenomethionine Se-75 is not a biologic product.
Generic risk is also limited in practical terms. The underlying molecule is old and technically reproducible, but a new entrant would not necessarily find a large substitution market. The relevant risk is competition from another supplier serving the same institutional radiopharmaceutical demand, not a large-scale Abbreviated New Drug Application wave.
A competing product could still encounter:
- Limited clinical demand
- Difficult reference-product issues
- Specialized manufacturing requirements
- Radioactive-material licensing obligations
- Hospital formulary inertia
- Lack of reimbursement incentives
- Competition from non-radioactive imaging
Which companies are challenging or commercializing Selenomethionine Se-75?
No major current branded challenger landscape is evident. Historical supply may have involved radiopharmaceutical manufacturers, nuclear pharmacies, hospital radiopharmacies, or regional distributors. The product is not associated with a current multinational launch program comparable to diagnostic agents such as FDG F-18, fluciclovine F-18, gallium-68 products, or amyloid PET agents.
The market structure is likely to be fragmented:
- A radioisotope producer or specialized radiochemistry manufacturer supplies the isotope or labeled compound.
- A radiopharmaceutical distributor or nuclear pharmacy manages regional supply.
- Hospitals and imaging centers administer the product under institutional protocols.
- Demand is determined by specialist use rather than consumer or retail prescribing.
Because the product is not a major commercial franchise, public licensing announcements and company-level revenue disclosures are unlikely.
What is the financial trajectory of Selenomethionine Se-75?
The financial trajectory is mature-to-declining, with limited visibility into absolute revenue.
| Period | Commercial profile |
|---|---|
| Early development and clinical adoption | Specialized diagnostic product with use in pancreatic imaging |
| Expansion period | Institutional nuclear-medicine demand and research utilization |
| Technology-substitution period | Decline as CT, MRI, ultrasound, and other radiopharmaceuticals expanded |
| Current period | Niche, legacy, or institution-specific use |
| Forward outlook | Flat at best in isolated applications, with continued structural decline overall |
No reliable public revenue figure should be assigned without a current manufacturer, product code, geographic scope, and sales disclosure. The product is unlikely to generate material revenue for a large pharmaceutical company. Any remaining revenue would more likely be recognized within a nuclear pharmacy or specialty radiopharmaceutical portfolio.
Commercial indicators
The most important commercial indicators are:
- Number of active hospital protocols
- Current manufacturer or compounder availability
- Annual administered doses
- Reimbursement by indication
- Cost of isotope acquisition
- Radiopharmacy distribution radius
- Product wastage and decay losses
- Competing imaging utilization
- Regulatory maintenance cost per batch
A modest price per administered dose would not necessarily produce attractive margins if annual demand is low and quality-control and licensing costs remain fixed.
What generic launch scenarios exist?
A conventional generic launch is unlikely to materially change the market.
Scenario 1: No active commercial market
The product remains absent from routine procurement. Historical references continue to appear in scientific literature and regulatory databases, but no significant sales channel develops.
Scenario 2: Regional specialty supply
A nuclear pharmacy or radiopharmaceutical manufacturer restores supply for a small number of academic or specialist centers. Revenue remains limited and dependent on institutional protocols.
Scenario 3: Research-driven reactivation
A new pancreatic or metabolic imaging application creates renewed interest. This would require clinical evidence, regulatory support, reimbursement, and a sponsor willing to invest in manufacturing infrastructure.
Scenario 4: Continued displacement
More sensitive imaging, molecular diagnostics, or targeted PET products further reduce the already limited demand.
The fourth scenario is the most consistent with the product’s historical trajectory.
How does Selenomethionine Se-75 compare with modern radiopharmaceuticals?
| Factor | Selenomethionine Se-75 | Modern PET or targeted radiopharmaceutical |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical adoption | Limited and historical | Expanding in selected indications |
| Imaging technology | Conventional gamma imaging | PET or targeted molecular imaging |
| Half-life logistics | Long, approximately 120 days | Often short, requiring rapid distribution |
| Manufacturing challenge | Radioactive labeling and sterile production | Isotope access plus complex targeting chemistry |
| Patent opportunity | Limited | Often meaningful composition, linker, ligand, or use patents |
| Reimbursement potential | Narrow | Higher in validated oncology and neurology indications |
| Revenue opportunity | Low | Moderate to high in successful products |
| Competitive threat | Modalities and institutional substitution | Other targeted agents and platform technologies |
Selenomethionine Se-75 has a logistical advantage from its long half-life but lacks the clinical and commercial differentiation needed to compete with modern molecular imaging products.
What litigation and settlement activity affects the product?
No significant current patent litigation or Paragraph IV settlement activity is associated with Selenomethionine Se-75.
The absence of litigation is consistent with:
- No major active patent estate
- No large branded reference product
- No material generic-entry event
- Limited commercial sales
- Lack of a high-value market to defend
Any disputes would more likely concern supply contracts, radiopharmaceutical compounding, regulatory compliance, or institutional procurement than patent infringement.
What is the geographic coverage?
Historical and potential supply is constrained by radioactive-material regulation and local radiopharmacy infrastructure.
The product’s practical geographic market would depend on:
- Authorized isotope transport routes
- National nuclear-medicine regulations
- Import and export controls
- Regional sterile manufacturing capacity
- Hospital demand density
- Decay-adjusted product economics
- Local reimbursement
The long half-life permits broader transport than short-lived PET products, but geographic reach alone does not create demand. In the United States, supply would require compliance with FDA requirements and radioactive-material licensing. In Europe and other regions, national radiopharmaceutical rules, hospital procurement systems, and isotope supply chains would control access. (International Atomic Energy Agency, 2018)
Key Takeaways
- Selenomethionine Se-75 is a legacy diagnostic radiopharmaceutical, historically associated with pancreatic imaging.
- Its market declined because CT, MRI, ultrasound, modern PET agents, and other diagnostic methods replaced much of its clinical utility.
- No material active patent estate, Orange Book position, Paragraph IV challenge, biosimilar issue, or current patent litigation is evident.
- Manufacturing and radioactive-material compliance are more important barriers than intellectual property.
- Public revenue data are not established, and the product is unlikely to represent material revenue for a major pharmaceutical company.
- The forward market is niche and structurally declining unless a new clinical application creates demand.
- The most plausible commercial model is regional or institutional supply through a nuclear pharmacy or specialty radiopharmaceutical manufacturer.
FAQs About Selenomethionine Se-75
Is Selenomethionine Se-75 still used clinically?
Use is limited and specialized. It is no longer a mainstream pancreatic-imaging product in most modern diagnostic pathways.
Is Selenomethionine Se-75 FDA approved?
Historical U.S. regulatory references may exist, but current commercial approval and marketing status must be distinguished from legacy labeling or discontinued product records.
Does Selenomethionine Se-75 have generic competition?
There is no significant conventional generic market. Any competition would likely come from specialty radiopharmaceutical suppliers or alternative imaging modalities.
What is the half-life of Selenomethionine Se-75?
Selenium-75 has a physical half-life of approximately 119.8 days. (National Nuclear Data Center, n.d.)
Could Selenomethionine Se-75 become commercially relevant again?
A revival would require a validated clinical indication, regulatory support, reimbursement, reliable manufacturing, and evidence that the product provides diagnostic value unavailable from CT, MRI, ultrasound, or newer PET agents.
References
International Atomic Energy Agency. (2018). Operational guidance on hospital radiopharmacy: A safe practice guide. IAEA.
National Nuclear Data Center. (n.d.). NuDat 3: Selenium-75 nuclear data. Brookhaven National Laboratory.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.-a). Drugs@FDA: FDA-approved drugs. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.-b). Orange Book: Approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/
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