GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C Drug Profile

Summary for Tradename: GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C

High Confidence Patents:	5
Applicants:	1
BLAs:	1

Pharmacology for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C

Mechanism of Action	Antigen Neutralization
Physiological Effect	Passively Acquired Immunity
Established Pharmacologic Class	Human Immunoglobulin G
Chemical Structure	Immunoglobulins

Note on Biologic Patents

Matching patents to biologic drugs is far more complicated than for small-molecule drugs.

DrugPatentWatch employs three methods to identify biologic patents:

1. Brand-side disclosures in response to biosimilar applications

These patents were identified from disclosures by the brand-side company, in response to a potential biosimilar seeking to launch. They have a high certainty of blocking biosimilar entry. The expiration dates listed are not estimates — they're expiration dates as indicated by the brand-side company.

2. DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures

These patents were identified from searching various sources, including drug labels and other general disclosures from the brand-side company. This list may exclude some of the patents which block biosimilar launch, and some of these patents listed may not actually block biosimilar launch. The expiration dates listed for these patents are estimates, based on the grant date of the patent.

3. Patents from broad patent text search

For completeness, these patents were identified by searching the patent literature for mentions of the branded or ingredient name of the drug. Some of these patents protect the original drug, whereas others may protect follow-on inventions or even inventions casually mentioning the drug. The expiration dates listed for these patents are estimates, based on the grant date of the patent.

1) High Certainty: US Patents for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C Derived from Brand-Side Litigation

No patents found based on brand-side litigation

2) High Certainty: US Patents for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C Derived from DrugPatentWatch Analysis and Company Disclosures

These patents were obtained from company disclosures

Applicant	Tradename	Biologic Ingredient	Dosage Form	BLA	Patent No.	Estimated Patent Expiration	Source
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	10,016,491	2035-11-09	DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	10,358,462	2036-09-26	DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	5,051,408	2010-03-30	DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	6,680,168	2021-03-22	DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	8,088,770	2028-07-03	DrugPatentWatch analysis and company disclosures

3) Low Certainty: US Patents for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C Derived from Patent Text Search

These patents were obtained by searching patent claims

Applicant	Tradename	Biologic Ingredient	Dosage Form	BLA	Patent No.	Estimated Patent Expiration	Source
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	10,016,491	2035-11-09	Patent claims search
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	5,051,408	2010-03-30	Patent claims search
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	6,680,168	2021-03-22	Patent claims search
Grifols Therapeutics Llc	GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C	immune globulin injection (human) 10% caprylate/chromatography purified	Injection	125046	8,088,770	2028-07-03	Patent claims search

International Patents for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C

Country	Patent Number	Estimated Expiration
Norway	2019031
Norway	20230434
China	101679325
Mexico	2009000234
Spain	2603645

Supplementary Protection Certificates for GAMMAKED, GAMUNEX-C

Supplementary Protection Certificate	SPC Country	SPC Expiration	SPC Description
CR 2016 00031	Denmark		PRODUCT NAME: RITUXIMAB AND RECOMBINANT HUMAN HYALURONIDASE; NAT. REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/98/067/003-004 20140326; FIRST REG. NO/DATE: EU EU/1/98/067 20140326
300860	Netherlands		PRODUCT NAME: COBICISTAT, DAN WEL EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT DAARVAN EN TENOFOVIR-ALAFENAMIDE, DAN WEL EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT DAARVAN, IN HET BIJZONDER TENOFOVIR-ALAFENAMIDEFUMARAAT; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/15/1061 20151123
2016/062	Ireland		PRODUCT NAME: COBICISTAT OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF AND ATAZANAVIR OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF, IN PARTICULAR ATAZANAVIR SULFATE; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/15/1025 20160713
C02049506/01	Switzerland		PRODUCT NAME: COBICISTAT; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: SWISSMEDIC-ZULASSUNG 62673 18.10.2013
300859	Netherlands		PRODUCT NAME: COBICISTAT, DAN WEL EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT DAARVAN EN ATAZANAVIR, DAN WEL EEN FARMACEUTISCH AANVAARDBAAR ZOUT DAARVAN, IN HET BIJZONDER ATAZANAVIRSULFAAT; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/15/1025 20150715

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for the Biologic Drugs: GAMMAKED and GAMUNEX-C

Last updated: September 26, 2025

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Introduction

The biologic drug landscape is characterized by rapid innovation, fierce competition, and expanding indications. Among notable players are GAMMAKED and GAMUNEX-C, both intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapies originating from the same biosimilar class, serving crucial roles in immune deficiency and autoimmune disorder management. Analyzing the market dynamics and financial trajectory of these therapeutics offers valuable insights into their commercial potential, competitive positioning, and regulatory outlook amid evolving healthcare demands.

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Market Overview

The global immunoglobulin therapeutics market is projected to reach approximately $14 billion by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2% from 2021 [1]. Central to this expansion are IVIG products, which treat a broad spectrum of indications, including primary immunodeficiency (PID), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and Kawasaki disease.

GAMMAKED, developed by [Manufacturing Company], is a biosimilar version of GAMUNEX-C, expanding access through competitive pricing. The latter, launched decades ago, has established a strong market presence owing to its proven efficacy, safety, and broad-spectrum immunomodulatory uses.

The dynamics between originator products and biosimilars significantly influence market share, pricing strategies, and revenue streams. As biosimilar uptake accelerates globally—driven by patent expirations, regulatory support, and cost-containment policies—GAMMAKED’s entry could reshape revenue projections for the segment.

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Market Dynamics

Evolving Regulatory and Reimbursement Landscape

Regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have streamlined pathways for biosimilar approval, reducing entry barriers. The FDA's approval of GAMMAKED as a biosimilar hinges on demonstrating similarity to GAMUNEX-C in terms of safety, efficacy, and manufacturing quality. With increased acceptance of biosimilars, payers are proactively incentivizing their use through formulary preferences, driving competitive pricing and increasing patient access [2].

Patent Expirations and Biosimilar Market Entry

The original manufacturer of GAMUNEX-C faced patent expirations leading to biosimilar competition. GAMMAKED benefits from such exclusivity cliffs, reducing pricing pressures while at the same time fostering market penetration. The launch trajectory is influenced by regional patent litigations, regulatory approval timelines, and manufacturing capabilities.

Manufacturing and Supply Chain Considerations

Robust supply chain management influences product availability and market share. For GAMMAKED, the scaling of production to meet global demand remains pivotal. Advances in biomanufacturing technology decrease production costs and improve quality control, enabling competitive pricing strategies.

Indication Expansion and Off-Label Use

Both drugs are approved for diverse indications, including primary immunodeficiency, immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and autoimmune neurologic diseases. Expansion into new indications broadens the revenue base and solidifies market presence. Clinical trials supporting additional indications could further enhance commercial prospects.

Competitive Landscape

Key competitors include monoclonal antibodies and other IVIG biosimilars such as Privigen, Octagam, and Flebogamma. Market differentiation hinges on factors such as efficacy, safety, tolerability, and cost. The increasing prevalence of biosimilars exerts downward pressure on prices, but originators maintain market share via brand recognition and trusted clinical data.

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Financial Trajectory

Revenue Streams

For GAMMAKED, initial revenues are anticipated to grow as biosimilar adoption increases. Pricing strategies, regional approvals, and payer acceptance are primary determinants of revenue growth.

• Market Penetration: Early stage, slow growth in the first 1-2 years due to regulatory and market entry hurdles.
• Expansion Phase: As physician confidence grows, particularly in North America and Europe, revenues could see exponential increases, coinciding with increased indications.
• Geographic Diversification: Entering emerging markets with tailored pricing models could further boost revenues.

Profitability Analysis

While biosimilar manufacturing entails high initial capital expenditures, economies of scale and increased demand are expected to drive gross margins upward over time. Pricing pressures from competition and payer negotiations, however, may compress profit margins moving forward.

Regulatory and R&D Costs

Investment in regulatory submissions and pharmacovigilance remains significant. For GAMMAKED, ongoing Clinical Trial applications, especially for expanded indications, will influence development costs but also generate additional revenue streams.

Partnerships and Licensing Deals

Strategic collaborations with regional distributors, health systems, and payers can accelerate market penetration and stabilize revenue flows. Licensing agreements with regional biotech firms may facilitate rapid expansion while mitigating entry risks.

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Market Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges include clinical hesitancies toward biosimilars, complex manufacturing requirements, and fierce pricing competition. Regulatory uncertainties and patent disputes may also delay market entry in some regions.

Opportunities revolve around expanding indications, developing next-generation formulations with improved safety profiles, and leveraging digital health integrations for personalized therapy management. Further, increasing prevalence of autoimmune diseases worldwide guarantees sustained demand.

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Key Takeaways

• The biologic market, especially IVIG therapies like GAMMAKED and GAMUNEX-C, is positioned for steady growth driven by expanding indications and biosimilar adoption.

• Regulatory facilitation and reimbursement policies positively influence market entry and revenue potential for GAMMAKED.

• As patent protections expire, biosimilar competitors will exert downward price pressures, requiring strategic pricing and marketing approaches.

• Supply chain resilience, regional expansion, and indication diversification directly impact GAMMAKED’s financial trajectory.

• Achieving scalable manufacturing and building clinician confidence are paramount to capturing significant market share and maximizing profit margins.

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FAQs

Q1: How does biosimilar entry impact the pricing of established biologic drugs like GAMUNEX-C?
A: Biosimilar entry typically leads to increased competition, which exerts downward pressure on prices of the originator biologic. This can result in reduced revenue for the original drug but promotes cost savings for healthcare systems and increased patient access.

Q2: What regulatory challenges does GAMMAKED face in global markets?
A: Challenges include harmonizing approval processes across regions, demonstrating biosimilarity with robust clinical data, and navigating patent litigations. Regulatory delays can postpone market entry and revenue realization.

Q3: Which indications offer the most revenue potential for GAMMAKED?
A: Primary immunodeficiency and autoimmune neurological disorders like CIDP currently represent substantial markets—additional indications such as ITP and Kawasaki disease could further expand revenue post-approval.

Q4: How does manufacturing capacity influence the financial outlook of GAMMAKED?
A: Enhanced manufacturing scalability reduces unit costs, enabling competitive pricing and higher margins. Supply chain resilience ensures consistent market supply, preventing revenue losses due to shortages.

Q5: What is the outlook for biosimilar demand in emerging markets?
A: Growing healthcare infrastructure, increasing chronic disease incidence, and cost-conscious payers contribute to rising biosimilar adoption, offering significant growth opportunities for GAMMAKED.

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Sources

1. Market Research Future, "Immunoglobulin Therapeutics Market Analysis," 2022.
2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, "Biosimilar Development and Approval," 2022.

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Disclaimer: This analysis is based on publicly available data and is intended for informational purposes. Market conditions and regulations are subject to change, impacting the commercial outlook of GAMMAKED and GAMUNEX-C.