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Last Updated: April 26, 2024

Claims for Patent: 6,312,939


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Summary for Patent: 6,312,939
Title: Genetically engineered glutaminase and its use in antiviral and anticancer therapy
Abstract:DNA encoding a therapeutically suitable glutaminase has been molecularly cloned. This allows one to obtain a polypeptide which is a therapeutically suitable glutaminase free of contaminating endotoxin. It has been found that this polypeptide is a potent anti-viral agent and when coupled to an anti-tumor monoclonal antibody is a potent anti-cancer agent. The glutaminase of the present invention is particularly useful for treating lung, breast and colon cancer cells and in the treatment of HIV-infected cells.
Inventor(s): Roberts; Joseph (Columbia, SC), MacAllister; Thomas W (Columbia, SC), Sethuraman; Natarajan (Columbia, SC), Freeman; Abbie G. (Columbia, SC)
Assignee: ME Medical Enzymes AG (St. Gallen, CH)
Application Number:08/050,482
Patent Claims:1. An E. coli cell which comprises a gene that encodes a therapeutically suitable glutaminase.

2. The cell of claim 1 which is deposited at the ATCC as accession no. 69117.

3. The cell of claim 1 which is capable of expressing said gene.

4. The cell of claim 1 wherein said gene has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

5. An isolated and purified DNA molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence coding for a therapeutically suitable glutaminase.

6. The DNA molecule of claim 5 wherein said glutaminase has a K.sub.m of 10.sup.-6 to 10.sup.-4 M for its reactants and remains active in human sera.

7. The DNA molecule of claim 5 wherein said glutaminase is a Pseudomonas glutaminase.

8. The DNA molecule of claim 5 wherein said glutaminase is a Pseudomonas 7A glutaminase.

9. The DNA molecule of claim 5 which comprises the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

10. The DNA molecule of claim 6 wherein said molecule is capable of expressing said glutaminase in a recombinant cell.

11. The DNA molecule of claim 5 wherein said glutaminase has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2.

12. The DNA molecule of claim 6 wherein expression of said glutaminase is controlled by an inducible promoter.

13. The DNA molecule of claim 6 wherein expression of said glutaminase is controlled by a repressor.

14. The DNA molecule of claim 6 wherein the promoter is tac.

15. The DNA molecule of claim 10 comprising a transcriptional terminator 3' and 5' to said sequence of glutaminase.

16. The DNA molecule of claim 8 having a methionine codon 5' to the initial lysine codon of mature glutaminase.

17. A cell according to claim 1, which comprises a Pseudomonas 7A glutaminase-asparaginase gene.

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