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What are the generic sources for diflorasone diacetate and what is the scope of patent protection?
Diflorasone diacetate
is the generic ingredient in five branded drugs marketed by Ani Pharms, Avondale Pharms, Sun Pharma Canada, Pfizer, Taro Pharms North, Rising, Sciegen Pharms, and The J Molner, and is included in thirteen NDAs. Additional information is available in the individual branded drug profile pages.Summary for diflorasone diacetate
| US Patents: | 0 |
| Tradenames: | 5 |
| Applicants: | 8 |
| NDAs: | 13 |
US Patents and Regulatory Information for diflorasone diacetate
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Exclusivity Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ani Pharms | DIFLORASONE DIACETATE | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 076263-001 | Dec 20, 2002 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Avondale Pharms | DIFLORASONE DIACETATE | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 075187-001 | Mar 30, 1998 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Sun Pharma Canada | DIFLORASONE DIACETATE | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 075508-001 | Apr 24, 2000 | BX | RX | No | Yes | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| Pfizer | FLORONE | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 017741-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Pfizer | FLORONE E | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 019259-001 | Aug 28, 1985 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Exclusivity Expiration |
Expired US Patents for diflorasone diacetate
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | Patent No. | Patent Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfizer | FLORONE | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 017741-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | 3,980,778 | ⤷ Start Trial |
| Pfizer | PSORCON | diflorasone diacetate | OINTMENT;TOPICAL | 019260-001 | Aug 28, 1985 | 3,980,778 | ⤷ Start Trial |
| Pfizer | PSORCON E | diflorasone diacetate | OINTMENT;TOPICAL | 017994-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | 3,980,778 | ⤷ Start Trial |
| Pfizer | FLORONE E | diflorasone diacetate | CREAM;TOPICAL | 019259-001 | Aug 28, 1985 | 3,980,778 | ⤷ Start Trial |
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration |
Diflorasone Diacetate Investment Analysis: Patent Position, FDA Status, Market Fundamentals, and Generic Risk
Diflorasone diacetate is a mature, generic topical corticosteroid with limited standalone investment value. The active ingredient is a high-potency topical glucocorticoid used for inflammatory dermatoses, including psoriasis and corticosteroid-responsive dermatitis. Its core composition-of-matter protection expired long ago, and commercial competition is primarily based on manufacturing cost, pharmacy access, contract supply, and retailer or insurer formularies rather than patent exclusivity.
The investment case is therefore a generic-manufacturing and product-portfolio question. Diflorasone diacetate may contribute incremental revenue to a dermatology or topical-generic manufacturer, but it is unlikely to support material pricing power, licensing value, or litigation-driven upside.
What is diflorasone diacetate used for?
Diflorasone diacetate is a topical corticosteroid marketed in cream and ointment formulations, generally at a 0.05% strength. FDA labeling classifies it as a high- or super-high-potency topical corticosteroid, depending on the formulation and potency classification used by the product label.[1]
Typical labeled uses include:
- Psoriasis
- Atopic dermatitis
- Contact dermatitis
- Other corticosteroid-responsive inflammatory skin conditions
The product is intended for topical administration. It is not interchangeable with systemic corticosteroids, injectable corticosteroids, or biologic psoriasis treatments such as adalimumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, or deucravacitinib.
How does diflorasone compare with other topical steroids?
| Product | Typical potency category | Common dosage forms | Commercial position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diflorasone diacetate 0.05% | High to super-high potency | Cream, ointment | Mature generic |
| Clobetasol propionate 0.05% | Super-high potency | Cream, ointment, solution, foam, shampoo | Larger generic market and broader dosage-form competition |
| Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% | High to super-high potency | Cream, ointment, lotion, augmented formulations | Broad generic competition |
| Fluocinonide 0.05% | High potency | Cream, ointment, gel, solution | Established generic |
| Triamcinolone acetonide | Medium to high potency depending on formulation | Cream, ointment, lotion, spray | Much broader use and larger volume |
| Hydrocortisone | Low potency | Cream, ointment, lotion | Very large over-the-counter and prescription market |
Diflorasone competes with other topical corticosteroids on potency, tolerability, physician familiarity, availability, and formulary position. It does not have the breadth of use or commercial scale of hydrocortisone, triamcinolone acetonide, or clobetasol propionate.
What is the FDA regulatory status of diflorasone diacetate?
Diflorasone diacetate is an FDA-approved prescription topical corticosteroid. Approved products have been marketed under brand and generic names, including products associated with the Apexicon and Psorcon franchises and later generic equivalents.[1][2]
FDA approval is generally obtained through:
- A full new drug application for an original branded product
- An abbreviated new drug application for a generic equivalent
- Supplemental filings covering manufacturing, labeling, or dosage-form changes
The current regulatory opportunity is primarily generic. There is no apparent regulatory exclusivity comparable to a new chemical entity, orphan drug, pediatric extension, or innovative dermatology delivery platform.
What is the Orange Book status of diflorasone diacetate?
The FDA Orange Book identifies approved drug products and, where applicable, listed patents and exclusivity periods.[3] Diflorasone diacetate products are generally treated as mature prescription products with no meaningful remaining composition-of-matter exclusivity.
For investment analysis, the relevant Orange Book conclusions are:
| Issue | Assessment |
|---|---|
| New chemical entity exclusivity | Expired |
| Core composition-of-matter protection | Expired |
| Active FDA approval pathway | Generic and legacy branded products |
| Current patent-driven pricing power | Minimal |
| Relevant regulatory barrier | ANDA approval, manufacturing compliance, supply continuity |
| Biosimilar pathway | Not applicable |
Orange Book status can vary by product, manufacturer, dosage form, and listing history. A specific product-level determination requires review of the current FDA listing for the relevant applicant and strength.
What patents protect diflorasone diacetate?
The active ingredient is an old corticosteroid compound. Any original compound patents and early formulation patents would have expired many years ago. Diflorasone diacetate therefore has no credible remaining composition-of-matter patent moat.
Potential historical patent categories include:
- The diflorasone chemical entity or ester form.
- Topical cream or ointment formulations.
- Manufacturing processes.
- Therapeutic use claims.
- Packaging or delivery systems.
The commercial significance of those categories is limited because topical corticosteroid products have been available for decades and the underlying technology is well established.
How strong is the diflorasone diacetate patent estate?
The patent estate is weak from an investment perspective.
| Patent factor | Investment assessment |
|---|---|
| Composition-of-matter patent | Expired |
| Broad method-of-use claims | Expired or commercially ineffective |
| Formulation claims | Limited value unless tied to a differentiated product |
| Manufacturing patents | Possible but narrow and generally non-blocking |
| Device or delivery patents | Not central to standard cream or ointment products |
| Patent litigation leverage | Low |
| Generic entry protection | None of material duration |
A manufacturer could obtain patents on a novel vehicle, emulsion, foam, spray, or controlled-delivery system. Such patents would protect the specific formulation rather than diflorasone diacetate itself. A conventional cream or ointment would face substantial invalidity and obviousness risk if it attempted to rely on broad legacy claims.
What formulations are protected by diflorasone diacetate patents?
Standard diflorasone diacetate formulations include cream and ointment products at a 0.05% concentration. The key technical variables are:
- Vehicle composition
- Drug particle size
- Solubilization or suspension method
- Preservative system
- Emulsion stability
- Occlusiveness
- Skin penetration
- Container and closure system
- Microbial control
These variables can create formulation-specific intellectual property, but they do not create broad exclusivity around the active ingredient. A topical formulation patent must generally show a meaningful technical distinction, such as improved stability, enhanced penetration, reduced irritation, or clinically relevant performance.
For ordinary generic products, the major barriers are formulation development, analytical equivalence, scale-up, and FDA inspection readiness. Those barriers are operational rather than patent-based.
When does diflorasone diacetate lose exclusivity?
Diflorasone diacetate lost its meaningful brand exclusivity decades ago. The product is now in the post-exclusivity generic phase.
| Milestone | Approximate status |
|---|---|
| Original drug development | Historical |
| Original FDA approval | Historical, predating the modern generic market |
| New chemical entity exclusivity | Expired |
| Original compound patent | Expired |
| ANDA competition | Established |
| Current commercial phase | Mature generic |
A precise expiration date for the original patent is not central to the investment case because the product has already passed the period in which patent expiration would materially change market structure.
Which companies manufacture diflorasone diacetate?
Manufacturing and marketing have shifted among dermatology companies and generic pharmaceutical suppliers. Public product databases and FDA labeling records have associated diflorasone diacetate products with manufacturers or labelers including Taro Pharmaceuticals and other generic or specialty-pharma companies.[1][2]
The market is fragmented by:
- National generic suppliers
- Specialty dermatology companies
- Contract manufacturers
- Pharmacy benefit formulary suppliers
- Retail and mail-order distributors
Labeler identity does not always equal manufacturing identity. A company may own the application, outsource production, or distribute a product manufactured by another approved facility.
What competitive advantages matter?
The relevant competitive advantages are:
- Reliable API sourcing
- Low-cost topical manufacturing
- Consistent batch release
- High-quality tube and packaging supply
- Retail and wholesale distribution
- Low back-order frequency
- Formulary access
- Ability to maintain multiple topical products in a portfolio
A supplier with diflorasone diacetate plus clobetasol, betamethasone, fluocinonide, and triamcinolone products may obtain portfolio efficiencies. Diflorasone by itself is unlikely to provide material bargaining power.
Are there Paragraph IV challenges for diflorasone diacetate?
Paragraph IV litigation is generally associated with an ANDA applicant asserting that listed patents are invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed under the Hatch-Waxman framework.[4]
Diflorasone diacetate has limited Paragraph IV relevance because:
- The original product is old.
- Core patents have expired.
- Standard generic cream and ointment formulations are established.
- There is no widely recognized current patent thicket comparable to newer dermatology products.
- Any dispute would likely concern a specific branded formulation or later-added product patent.
A Paragraph IV filing could arise against a newly approved branded formulation, but that would be a product-specific event rather than a challenge to the mature active ingredient.
What patent litigation affects diflorasone diacetate?
There is no major current litigation theme associated with diflorasone diacetate comparable to the litigation surrounding high-value small molecules, biologics, inhaled products, or complex injectables. The principal legal risks are ordinary generic-pharmaceutical risks:
- ANDA patent disputes involving a specific formulation
- FDA inspection or manufacturing findings
- Labeling disputes
- Product-liability claims
- Antitrust claims involving supply or contracting practices
- Trademark disputes involving legacy brands
The absence of a major patent case reduces legal uncertainty but also removes the possibility of a litigation-driven commercial premium.
What generic entry risks exist for diflorasone diacetate?
Generic entry risk is already embedded in the market structure. Additional entrants can produce:
- Price erosion
- Pharmacy substitution
- Lower wholesaler purchasing prices
- Reduced manufacturer margins
- Inventory volatility
- Contract loss
- Short-term shortages followed by rapid re-entry
The risk is higher when several approved applicants have available capacity and the product has a simple topical formulation. It is lower when only a small number of manufacturers remain active or when API, tube, or plant capacity is constrained.
Diflorasone is not a biologic and has no biosimilar risk. It is a conventional small-molecule topical product. FDA approval does not require the complex comparability program associated with biosimilar development under the Public Health Service Act.[5]
What is the revenue exposure for diflorasone diacetate?
Standalone revenue data are generally not disclosed by manufacturers because diflorasone diacetate is usually reported within broader dermatology or generic-drug segments.
The commercial profile is likely characterized by:
- Low absolute revenue per product
- Low to moderate unit demand
- Generic price pressure
- Limited promotional spending
- Small contribution to diversified manufacturers
- High sensitivity to supply interruptions
- Greater value as part of a dermatology portfolio than as a standalone asset
A company evaluating acquisition or licensing should not underwrite material value from diflorasone sales without verified data on prescription volume, net price, gross-to-net deductions, manufacturer share, supply contracts, and product profitability.
What would improve the investment case?
The product could have higher strategic value if attached to:
- A differentiated vehicle
- A patented delivery system
- A combination product
- An authorized generic arrangement
- A supply-constrained market
- A specialty-pharmacy distribution model
- A larger dermatology portfolio
- Manufacturing capacity that supports several topical products
Without one of those features, the asset is a low-growth generic rather than a platform product.
How does diflorasone compare with newer dermatology drugs?
| Attribute | Diflorasone diacetate | New topical nonsteroidals | Biologic psoriasis drugs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug class | Corticosteroid | PDE-4, JAK, aryl hydrocarbon receptor, or other class | Monoclonal antibody |
| FDA pathway | Legacy NDA and ANDA | Modern NDA | BLA |
| Patent position | Weak or expired | Often active | Often active |
| Pricing power | Low | Moderate to high if differentiated | High |
| Safety monitoring | Topical steroid limitations | Product-specific | Systemic and immunologic monitoring |
| Biosimilar exposure | None | None | Increasing |
| Commercial growth | Mature or declining | Potential growth | Large specialty market |
| Investment profile | Generic cash flow | Innovation-driven | Patent and biologic lifecycle-driven |
Diflorasone remains clinically useful where high-potency topical corticosteroid treatment is appropriate. Its low price and established physician familiarity support continued demand, but those same characteristics limit the ability to raise prices or sustain premium margins.
What licensing deals exist for diflorasone diacetate?
No major current licensing transaction is central to the diflorasone diacetate market. Legacy brand rights and generic marketing authorizations may have changed hands, but these arrangements are generally commercial supply or product-acquisition transactions rather than high-value discovery licenses.
A transaction involving the product should be assessed through:
- Net sales by dosage form
- Gross margin after rebates and chargebacks
- Active ANDA ownership
- FDA inspection history
- API source qualification
- Product complaint rates
- Back-order history
- Remaining customer contracts
- Manufacturing cost per tube
- Number of active competitors
The license value of an old topical steroid is usually tied to cash flow and supply reliability, not patent duration.
What generic launch scenarios are most likely?
Three scenarios are commercially relevant.
Base case: stable low-margin supply
Existing generic suppliers continue selling cream and ointment products. Volume remains stable, but net prices decline gradually. The product provides modest recurring revenue to manufacturers with low operating costs.
Downside case: additional competition
A new ANDA entrant or returning supplier increases price competition. Wholesaler and pharmacy pricing falls, and smaller suppliers exit because the product cannot support adequate margins.
Upside case: supply disruption or differentiated formulation
A competitor experiences a manufacturing or API problem, creating temporary scarcity. Alternatively, a company launches a differentiated vehicle with improved usability or tolerability. The benefit would likely be temporary for a conventional generic and more durable only if supported by enforceable formulation claims and clinical differentiation.
What geographic coverage does diflorasone diacetate have?
The United States is the principal jurisdiction for an Orange Book and ANDA analysis. Patent and regulatory status outside the U.S. must be assessed separately because:
- Patent terms differ by country.
- Marketing authorizations are jurisdiction-specific.
- Product names vary.
- Generic substitution rules differ.
- Pricing and reimbursement systems differ.
- Some countries may not have the same formulation or dosage-form approvals.
For a global commercial assessment, the relevant markets are likely to be regulated generic markets in North America, Europe, and selected emerging markets. Geographic value depends more on registration status and distribution than on patent protection.
What are the manufacturing and intellectual-property barriers?
Manufacturing barriers are moderate but manageable. A company must demonstrate:
- Validated topical manufacturing processes
- Consistent potency and uniformity
- Microbial control
- Stability through the proposed shelf life
- Container-closure compatibility
- Reliable API supply
- Compliance with current good manufacturing practice requirements
The intellectual-property barriers are low for conventional cream and ointment products. Manufacturing know-how can still create a practical barrier, especially when the product has a small market and low expected return. That barrier is vulnerable to new entrants with existing dermatology facilities.
Key Takeaways
- Diflorasone diacetate is a mature, generic topical corticosteroid with no meaningful remaining composition-of-matter exclusivity.
- The FDA pathway is established, and standard products are generally cream or ointment formulations at 0.05%.
- Orange Book and Paragraph IV issues are product-specific and unlikely to create broad market protection.
- Biosimilar risk does not apply because diflorasone diacetate is a conventional small molecule.
- Revenue is likely modest and usually embedded in broader dermatology or generic portfolios.
- The main investment risks are price erosion, additional generic entry, supply disruption, FDA manufacturing issues, and weak product differentiation.
- The strongest commercial thesis is low-cost, reliable supply or a differentiated topical formulation, not patent-led pricing power.
- An acquisition or licensing valuation should rely on verified net sales, margin, competitive count, supply contracts, and regulatory status.
FAQs
Is diflorasone diacetate still under patent?
No material composition-of-matter protection remains for the mature active ingredient. Any relevant current patents would likely cover a specific formulation, delivery system, or product configuration.
Is diflorasone diacetate a biologic?
No. Diflorasone diacetate is a conventional small-molecule topical corticosteroid and is approved through drug-product pathways rather than the biologics licensing pathway.
Can a generic manufacturer launch diflorasone diacetate without Paragraph IV litigation?
Yes, if no unexpired, applicable patent blocks the relevant product or if the applicant uses a certification strategy that does not trigger a patent dispute. The exact analysis depends on the product-specific Orange Book record.
Does diflorasone diacetate have high commercial growth potential?
No. It is a mature generic with limited standalone growth potential. Growth would most likely come from a supply disruption, portfolio expansion, or a differentiated formulation.
What is the main investment risk for a diflorasone diacetate supplier?
The main risk is margin compression caused by additional generic competition. Regulatory manufacturing problems and API supply interruptions are also material because a small product can lose customers quickly after prolonged unavailability.
References
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Diflorasone diacetate cream and ointment prescribing information. DailyMed/FDA labeling records.
-
National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Diflorasone diacetate drug labels and product information. DailyMed.
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations: Orange Book. https://www.fda.gov/drugsatfda
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2017). Thirty years of the Hatch-Waxman Amendments: A regulatory framework for generic drug competition. FDA.
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Biosimilar and interchangeable products. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/therapeutic-biologics-applications-bla/biosimilars-addressing-questions-and-answers-references-controls-and-labeling
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