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Last Updated: March 27, 2026

ZURAMPIC Drug Patent Profile


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Which patents cover Zurampic, and what generic alternatives are available?

Zurampic is a drug marketed by Ironwood Pharms Inc and is included in one NDA. There are eight patents protecting this drug.

This drug has one hundred and forty-four patent family members in thirty-nine countries.

The generic ingredient in ZURAMPIC is lesinurad. Additional details are available on the lesinurad profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Generic Entry Outlook for Zurampic

Zurampic was eligible for patent challenges on December 22, 2019.

By analyzing the patents and regulatory protections it appears that the earliest date for generic entry will be February 29, 2032. This may change due to patent challenges or generic licensing.

There have been five patent litigation cases involving the patents protecting this drug, indicating strong interest in generic launch. Recent data indicate that 63% of patent challenges are decided in favor of the generic patent challenger and that 54% of successful patent challengers promptly launch generic drugs.

Indicators of Generic Entry

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Drug patent expirations by year for ZURAMPIC
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DrugPatentWatch® Estimated Loss of Exclusivity (LOE) Date for ZURAMPIC
Generic Entry Date for ZURAMPIC*:
Constraining patent/regulatory exclusivity:
NDA:
Dosage:
TABLET;ORAL

*The generic entry opportunity date is the latter of the last compound-claiming patent and the last regulatory exclusivity protection. Many factors can influence early or later generic entry. This date is provided as a rough estimate of generic entry potential and should not be used as an independent source.

US Patents and Regulatory Information for ZURAMPIC

ZURAMPIC is protected by eleven US patents.

Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the earliest date for a generic version of ZURAMPIC is ⤷  Start Trial.

This potential generic entry date is based on patent 8,546,436.

Generics may enter earlier, or later, based on new patent filings, patent extensions, patent invalidation, early generic licensing, generic entry preferences, and other factors.

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Ironwood Pharms Inc ZURAMPIC lesinurad TABLET;ORAL 207988-001 Dec 22, 2015 DISCN Yes No 8,084,483 ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Ironwood Pharms Inc ZURAMPIC lesinurad TABLET;ORAL 207988-001 Dec 22, 2015 DISCN Yes No 8,546,437 ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Ironwood Pharms Inc ZURAMPIC lesinurad TABLET;ORAL 207988-001 Dec 22, 2015 DISCN Yes No 9,216,179 ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

EU/EMA Drug Approvals for ZURAMPIC

Company Drugname Inn Product Number / Indication Status Generic Biosimilar Orphan Marketing Authorisation Marketing Refusal
Grünenthal GmbH Zurampic lesinurad EMEA/H/C/003932Zurampic, in combination with a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is indicated in adults for the adjunctive treatment of hyperuricaemia in gout patients (with or without tophi) who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with an adequate dose of a xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone., Withdrawn no no no 2016-02-18
>Company >Drugname >Inn >Product Number / Indication >Status >Generic >Biosimilar >Orphan >Marketing Authorisation >Marketing Refusal

International Patents for ZURAMPIC

When does loss-of-exclusivity occur for ZURAMPIC?

Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the following patents block generic entry in the countries listed below:

Argentina

Patent: 4639
Patent: FORMAS POLIMORFICAS DE ACIDO 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CICLOPROPILNAFTALEN-1-IL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-ILTIO)ACETICO Y USOS DEL MISMO
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Australia

Patent: 11352129
Patent: Polymorphic forms of 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-3ylthio)acetic acid and uses thereof
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Brazil

Patent: 2013016982
Patent: formas polimórficas de ácido 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-ciclopropilnaftalen-1-il)-4h-1,2,4-triazol-3-iltio)acético e usos destes
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Canada

Patent: 17249
Patent: FORMES POLYMORPHES DE L'ACIDE 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIQUE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

China

Patent: 3298796
Patent: Polymorphic forms of 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio) acetic acid and uses thereof
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Croatia

Patent: 0170187
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Cyprus

Patent: 18621
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Denmark

Patent: 58846
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Eurasian Patent Organization

Patent: 2301
Patent: ПОЛИМОРФНЫЕ ФОРМЫ 2-(5-БРОМ-4-(4-ЦИКЛОПРОПИЛНАФТАЛИН-1-ИЛ)-4H-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛ-3-ИЛТИО)УКСУСНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO)ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 1370150
Patent: ПОЛИМОРФНЫЕ ФОРМЫ 2-(5-БРОМ-4-(4-ЦИКЛОПРОПИЛНАФТАЛИН-1-ИЛ)-4H-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛ-3-ИЛТИО)УКСУСНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

European Patent Office

Patent: 58846
Patent: FORMES POLYMORPHES DE L'ACIDE 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACÉTIQUE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Hungary

Patent: 31766
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Israel

Patent: 6367
Patent: צורות פולימורפיות גבישיות של 2-(5-ברומו-4-(4-ציקלופרופילנפתלן -1-איל)-4h-4,2,1-טריאזול-3-אילתיאו) חומצה אצטית, תכשירי רוקחות מוצקים המכילים אותן ושיטות להכנתן (Polymorphic forms of crystalline polymorph of 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)4h-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio) acetic acid, solid pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and a process for their preparation)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Japan

Patent: 81627
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 14501282
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 15172053
Patent: 2−(5−ブロモ−4−(4−シクロプロピルナフタレン−1−イル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾル−3−イルチオ)酢酸の多形形態およびその使用 (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO)ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Lithuania

Patent: 58846
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Malaysia

Patent: 2534
Patent: POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO)ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Mexico

Patent: 13007505
Patent: FORMAS POLIMORFICAS DE ACIDO 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CICLOPROPILNAFTALEN-1 -IL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-ILTIO)ACETICO Y USOS DE LOS MISMOS. (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)- 4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF.)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

New Zealand

Patent: 0104
Patent: Polymorphic forms of 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4h-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio) acetic acid and uses thereof
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Poland

Patent: 58846
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Portugal

Patent: 58846
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Serbia

Patent: 667
Patent: POLIMORFNE FORME 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CILKOPROPILNAFTALEN-1-IL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-ILTIO) SIRĆETNE KISELINE I NJIHOVA UPOTREBA (POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF)
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Singapore

Patent: 0902
Patent: POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO) ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Slovenia

Patent: 58846
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

South Africa

Patent: 1303253
Patent: POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YL-THIO)ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

South Korea

Patent: 1541629
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 130105902
Patent: POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 2-(5-BROMO-4-(4-CYCLOPROPYLNAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YLTHIO)ACETIC ACID AND USES THEREOF
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Spain

Patent: 14914
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Taiwan

Patent: 52037
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Patent: 1302718
Patent: Polymorphic forms of 2-(5-bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetic acid and uses thereof
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Ukraine

Patent: 9172
Patent: ПОЛІМОРФНА ФОРМА 2-(5-БРОМ-4-(4-ЦИКЛОПРОПІЛНАФТАЛІН-1-ІЛ)-4H-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛ-3-ІЛТІО)ОЦТОВОЇ КИСЛОТИ (ВАРІАНТИ) ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Estimated Expiration: ⤷  Start Trial

Generics may enter earlier, or later, based on new patent filings, patent extensions, patent invalidation, early generic licensing, generic entry preferences, and other factors.

See the table below for additional patents covering ZURAMPIC around the world.

Country Patent Number Title Estimated Expiration
Spain 2374773 ⤷  Start Trial
New Zealand 601786 Novel compounds and compositions and methods of use ⤷  Start Trial
Japan 4952943 ⤷  Start Trial
>Country >Patent Number >Title >Estimated Expiration

Supplementary Protection Certificates for ZURAMPIC

Patent Number Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration SPC Description
2135608 122016000060 Germany ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: LESINURAD ODER EIN PHARMAZEUTISCH VERTRAEGLICHES SALZ DAVON; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/15/1080 20160218
2217577 2019C/502 Belgium ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: DUZALLO - ALLOPURINOL / LESINURAD OU UN SEL PHARMACEUTIQUEMENT ACCEPTABLE OU UN DE SES SELS; AUTHORISATION NUMBER AND DATE: EU/1/18/1300 20180827
2217577 PA2019003 Lithuania ⤷  Start Trial PRODUCT NAME: ALOPURINOLIS/LESINURADAS ARBA JO FRAMACINIU POZIURIU PRIIMTINA DRUSKA ARBA DRUSKOS; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/18/1300 20180823
>Patent Number >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration >SPC Description

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for Zurampic (Lesinurad)

Last updated: March 8, 2026

What Is Zurampic and Its Therapeutic Profile?

Zurampic (Lesinurad) is a uric acid reabsorption inhibitor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2015 for combination therapy in the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout. It is designed to be used alongside xanthine oxidase inhibitors, such as allopurinol or febuxostat, to enhance uric acid excretion.

The drug's mechanism involves inhibiting URAT1 and OAT4 transporters, reducing serum uric acid levels more efficiently than monotherapy. It is marketed by Horizon Therapeutics, a relatively small biotech with a focus on niche indications. Zurampic's patent protection lasted until 2025, with potential exclusivity extensions permissible under certain regulatory frameworks.

Market Size and Growth Drivers

The global gout drug market, estimated at USD 2.3 billion in 2021, is projected to reach USD 2.9 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of approximately 3.4% (Research and Markets, 2022)[1]. Zurampic's addressable market includes patients inadequately controlled by xanthine oxidase inhibitors alone—estimated at 30% of gout patients, roughly 4 million worldwide.

Key factors driving growth include:

  • Increasing prevalence of gout: Affects 1-2% of the adult population, with rising incidence linked to aging populations and obesity.
  • Inadequate control with existing therapies: Up to 70% of patients do not achieve target serum uric acid levels with monotherapy.
  • Expanding clinical guidelines: Recommending combination therapy for refractory cases.
  • Enhanced awareness and diagnosis: Improved identification of hyperuricemia.

Competitive Landscape

Zurampic competes primarily with other urate-lowering therapies (ULTs):

Drug Class Examples Market Share (2022) Patent/Exclusivity Status
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors Allopurinol, Febuxostat 65% Patent expired for allopurinol, febuxostat faces patent expiry around 2028
Uricosuric agents Probenecid 10% Generic availability
Recombinant uricase Pegloticase 5% Patent protections remaining; high cost
Lesinurad (Zurampic) Horizon Therapeutics Approximately 4-5% (estimated) Patent until 2025; potential for extension

Market penetration remains limited for Zurampic, partly due to off-label use of monotherapy and safety concerns such as renal adverse effects.

Financial Performance and Revenue Trends

Horizon Therapeutics did not disclose specific sales figures for Zurampic post-2019, but estimates suggest peak global revenues in the USD 50-60 million range in 2017-2018. Patent expiration and competition from generics exert pressure on sales.

Factors influencing financial trajectories include:

  • Patent expiry in 2025 limits further revenue growth unless protections are extended.
  • Uptake depends on clinician acceptance, particularly given the safety profile.
  • Market shifts favor monotherapy and newer therapies with better safety data.

The company’s focus shifted toward other pipeline candidates and existing blockbuster drugs, such as Tepezza (for thyroid eye disease), which recorded USD 1.1 billion in 2022 revenue[2].

Regulatory and Policy Environment

Regulatory bodies focus on safety and efficacy for gout medications:

  • FDA approved Zurampic based on phase III trial data demonstrating serum uric acid lowering in combination with xanthine oxidase inhibitors.
  • Safety concerns over renal adverse events prompted warnings and restricted use.
  • European regulators did not approve Zurampic; alternative therapies dominate in European markets.

Policy trends favor personalized medicine, with courts scrutinizing drug safety, potentially impacting future approval or extension efforts.

Market Entry and Expansion Opportunities

Potential growth avenues include:

  • Label expansion for monotherapy (pending new safety data).
  • Use in additional populations, such as patients with renal impairment.
  • Combination with emerging uric acid-lowering agents.

Conversely, lack of data on long-term safety and competition from novel agents may hinder expansion.

Financial Outlook and Key Risks

  • Patent expiration in 2025 risks sharp revenue decline unless Horizon secures extensions or new formulations.
  • Safety profile concerns may influence clinician prescribing habits.
  • Competition from generic drugs, especially allopurinol and febuxostat, continues to erode market share.

A conservative financial outlook suggests Zurampic's revenues will decline by at least 50% post-patent expiry unless new indications or formulations emerge.

Key Takeaways

  • Zurampic is a niche urate-lowering adjunct, with limited revenue potential beyond 2025 due to patent expiration.
  • The gout therapy market remains competitive, dominated by generics and more established therapies.
  • Growth hinges on label expansions, new safety data, and market acceptance of combination therapy.
  • Horizon's broader pipeline and strategic priorities influence resource allocation toward Zurampic’s future prospects.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the primary mechanism of Zurampic?
Zurampic inhibits URAT1 and OAT4 transporters, increasing uric acid excretion, thus lowering serum uric acid levels, especially when combined with xanthine oxidase inhibitors.

2. When does Zurampic's patent protection expire?
The patent protection is set to expire in 2025, with potential for regulatory or patent extensions.

3. How does Zurampic compare to other ULTs?
It is primarily used as an adjunct in refractory cases. Its market share remains limited due to safety concerns and competition from well-established generic therapies.

4. What are the key risks to Zurampic’s financial trajectory?
Patent expiry in 2025, safety profile concerns, and rising competition from generics threaten revenue streams.

5. Are there plans to expand Zurampic’s indications?
No official announcements; potential hinges on future clinical data and regulatory decisions focused on safety and monotherapy use.


References

[1] Research and Markets. (2022). Global Gout Treatment Market Analysis.

[2] Horizon Therapeutics. (2023). Annual Report.

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