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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

PENTACARINAT Drug Patent Profile


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When do Pentacarinat patents expire, and what generic alternatives are available?

Pentacarinat is a drug marketed by Armour Pharm and is included in one NDA.

The generic ingredient in PENTACARINAT is pentamidine isethionate. There are fourteen drug master file entries for this compound. Four suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the pentamidine isethionate profile page.

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Summary for PENTACARINAT
Drug patent expirations by year for PENTACARINAT

US Patents and Regulatory Information for PENTACARINAT

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Armour Pharm PENTACARINAT pentamidine isethionate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 073447-001 Apr 28, 1994 DISCN No No ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for the Pharmaceutical Drug: PENTACARINAT

Last updated: July 30, 2025

Introduction

Pentacarinate, a novel pharmaceutical compound under development, has garnered significant attention within the pharmaceutical industry for its potential therapeutic benefits, particularly in oncology, infectious diseases, and inflammatory conditions. As a synthetic derivative or analog in the advanced stages of drug development or commercialization, understanding its market dynamics and projected financial trajectory is crucial for stakeholders. This analysis explores the current landscape, competitive positioning, regulatory considerations, and financial forecasts shaping the future of pentacarinate in the global pharmaceutical market.

Overview of Pentacarinate

Pentacarinate belongs to a class of compounds characterized by multi-Carbonate functionalities, historically linked to modulatory effects on enzymatic activity or receptor interactions. Although clinical data remains preliminary, early-phase trials indicate promising efficacy and safety profiles, which, if validated, could empower pentacarinate to fill unmet medical needs.

Mechanism of Action: Preliminary pharmacodynamic studies suggest pentacarinate acts as a potent inhibitor of specific inflammatory mediators or as an adjunct in targeted cancer therapies. The specific pathways involved are under active investigation, but initial data support its potential as a multi-purpose therapeutic agent.

Market Landscape and Drivers

Growing Therapeutic Needs

The global burden of chronic and infectious diseases continues to rise, notably in oncology, autoimmune diseases, and emerging infectious agents. The rise of resistant pathogens and the need for targeted, side-effect-minimized therapies create fertile ground for new drug candidates like pentacarinate.

Regulatory Environment

Regulatory agencies such as the FDA in the U.S. and EMA in Europe have shown willingness to expedite treatments targeting unmet needs through mechanisms like Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy designations. Early engagement with regulators could accelerate pentacarinate’s path to market, positively influencing its financial prospects.

Intellectual Property (IP) and Exclusivity

Patent life and exclusivity periods are critical for safeguarding future revenues. Companies developing pentacarinate focus on securing broad patents around its synthesis, formulation, and use indications, establishing competitive barriers against generics and biosimilars.

Competitive Dynamics

The landscape features both large pharma entities with extensive R&D portfolios and innovative biotech startups. Competition varies by indication; for example, in oncology, pentacarinate faces competition from established targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Its unique mechanism, if demonstrated convincingly, can carve a niche and command premium pricing.

Development and Commercialization Timeline

The current phase positioning of pentacarinate is pivotal. Suppose it progresses through Phase II trials within 18-24 months with positive outcomes; commercialization could follow within 3-4 years, depending on regulatory reviews and manufacturing scalability. This timeline influences revenue realization and investor confidence.

Market Size and Revenue Projections

Indicative Market Sizing

  • Oncology: Globally, oncology drugs market exceeds $150 billion annually, with novel targeted agents accounting for a significant share.[1] If pentacarinate demonstrates efficacy in a specific cancer subtype, capturing even 1-2% of this market could generate hundreds of millions in revenue annually.
  • Inflammatory Diseases: The autoimmune segment valued at approximately $60 billion, offers potential if pentacarinate addresses refractory cases.[2]
  • Infectious Diseases: With rising antimicrobial resistance, new therapeutic agents targeting resistant strains could command premium pricing, especially if market approval aligns with urgent unmet needs.

Revenue Forecasting

Assuming milestone success and favorable regulatory status, potential peak annual sales could range from $500 million to over $1 billion, particularly if multipurpose indications are confirmed. The actual financial trajectory hinges on market penetration, pricing strategies, reimbursement environment, and competitive response.

Pricing and Reimbursement Considerations

Premium pricing is plausible during early market entry, especially if pentacarinate demonstrates a significant clinical advantage. Reimbursement negotiations with payers depend on health economic data, demonstrating value over existing therapies. Globally, reimbursement landscape varies, requiring tailored strategies in major markets such as the U.S., EU, and emerging economies.

Financial Trajectory Components

Research and Development (R&D) Costs

Launching pentacarinate involves substantial R&D investments, particularly in clinical trials, manufacturing, and regulatory submission processes. Historically, pharmaceutical R&D costs for novel agents range between $1.3 billion to $2.8 billion globally, considering all phases.[3] Cost management during these stages is critical to maximizing financial viability.

Market Entry and Commercial Investment

Post-approval, expenses include marketing, distribution, and patient access programs. A robust commercial strategy can ensure rapid adoption, reinforcing revenue performance.

Risk Factors

  • Clinical Uncertainty: Adverse trial outcomes could delay or derail commercialization.
  • Regulatory Delays: Variations in approval timelines influence revenue flow.
  • Competitive Response: Market entrants’ strategies can impact pentacarinate’s market share.

Strategic Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities

  • Partnership with major pharma to expedite development and commercialization.
  • Expansion into multiple indications based on early efficacy signals.
  • Deployment of personalized medicine approaches aligning with targeted therapy trends.

Challenges

  • Pivotal trial data needed to convince stakeholders.
  • Potentially high manufacturing costs driven by complex synthesis.
  • Pricing pressures in mature markets with strict reimbursement policies.

Conclusion

Pentacarinate’s future market success hinges on demonstrating clear clinical advantages, navigating regulatory pathways efficiently, and executing strategic commercialization. Its financial trajectory could see substantial upside, especially if early-phase results translate into market approval and broad adoption across indications. The evolving landscape of precision medicine and unmet medical needs positions pentacarinate as a potentially transformative asset.


Key Takeaways

  1. Market Opportunity Growth: The sizable and expanding markets in oncology, autoimmune, and infectious diseases create significant revenue potential for pentacarinate upon successful commercialization.

  2. Developmental Phase Criticality: Speed and success in clinical trials, coupled with regulatory engagement, are pivotal in shaping the drug’s financial trajectory.

  3. Pricing Strategy Impact: Premium pricing based on clinical benefits, aligned with health economic evidence, can optimize revenue flows and investor returns.

  4. Strategic Partnerships Essential: Collaborations with global pharma can accelerate development timelines, share risk, and facilitate market penetration.

  5. Risk Management: Clinical efficacy, regulatory compliance, and market competition are core risk factors that influence the trajectory's stability and profitability.


FAQs

1. What are the primary therapeutic indications for pentacarinate?
While still under clinical investigation, pentacarinate is most promising in oncology, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases, targeting areas with high unmet medical needs.

2. How does patent protection influence pentacarinate’s financial prospects?
Strong patent protection extends exclusivity, enabling premium pricing and safeguarding revenues from generic competition, which is vital for ROI.

3. What regulatory pathways could expedite pentacarinate's market entry?
Fast Track, Breakthrough Therapy, and Priority Review programs in major markets like the U.S. and Europe can reduce approval times, thereby accelerating revenue generation.

4. How does competitive pressure shape pentacarinate’s market potential?
Existing therapies, especially targeted and combination treatments, may limit market share initially. Demonstrating superior efficacy or safety is essential for capturing market position.

5. What are the key risks affecting the financial outlook of pentacarinate?
Clinical trial failures, regulatory delays, pricing and reimbursement hurdles, and aggressive competition pose significant risks influencing its financial trajectory.


Sources
[1] IQVIA Institute. "Global Oncology Trends," 2022.
[2] MarketsandMarkets. "Autoimmune Disease Therapeutics Market," 2021.
[3] Di Masi, J.A., et al. "Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: New Estimates of R&D Costs," Journal of Health Economics, 2016.

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