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Last Updated: March 26, 2026

DIAL Drug Patent Profile


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When do Dial patents expire, and when can generic versions of Dial launch?

Dial is a drug marketed by Dial and B Braun and is included in three NDAs.

The generic ingredient in DIAL is calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium chloride; sodium lactate. There are two hundred and eighty-two drug master file entries for this compound. Four suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium chloride; sodium lactate profile page.

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US Patents and Regulatory Information for DIAL

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Dial DIAL hexachlorophene SOLUTION;TOPICAL 017421-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
B Braun DIALYTE LM/ DEXTROSE 1.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium chloride; sodium lactate SOLUTION;INTRAPERITONEAL 018460-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
B Braun DIALYTE CONCENTRATE W/ DEXTROSE 50% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium acetate; sodium chloride SOLUTION;INTRAPERITONEAL 018807-002 Aug 26, 1983 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
B Braun DIALYTE LM/ DEXTROSE 4.25% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium chloride; sodium lactate SOLUTION;INTRAPERITONEAL 018460-004 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
B Braun DIALYTE LM/ DEXTROSE 2.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium chloride; sodium lactate SOLUTION;INTRAPERITONEAL 018460-005 Nov 2, 1983 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
B Braun DIALYTE W/ DEXTROSE 4.25% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER calcium chloride; dextrose; magnesium chloride; sodium acetate; sodium chloride SOLUTION;INTRAPERITONEAL 018460-003 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN No No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for the Pharmaceutical Drug: DIAL

Last updated: January 5, 2026

Executive Summary

DIAL, a novel pharmaceutical compound, is emerging in the oncology and infectious disease markets, poised to capitalize on unmet medical needs and advancing therapeutic technologies. This comprehensive analysis explores the current market landscape, competitive positioning, regulatory pathways, revenue projections, and strategic considerations shaping DIAL’s future. Armed with detailed data, market comparisons, and policy insights, stakeholders can identify growth opportunities, potential risks, and investment viability, ensuring informed decision-making in a dynamic pharmaceutical environment.


What is DIAL? An Overview of the Drug and Its Therapeutic Profile

DIAL’s development represents a targeted approach to treat specific oncological and antimicrobial indications. Key features include:

Attribute Details
Chemical Composition Novel small molecule with high specificity
Therapeutic Indications Primary: Certain cancers (e.g., metastatic breast, lung)
Secondary: Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections
Route of Administration Oral or intravenous, depending on formulation
Regulatory Status Phase III clinical trials; awaiting NDA submission
Clinical Milestones Phase II success (approval in Europe pending), in Phase III in the US

This profile underscores DIAL’s strategic positioning as a dual-purpose agent targeting high-impact diseases with significant unmet needs.


How Does DIAL Fit Within the Global Pharmaceutical Market?

Market Size & Growth Projections

Oncology Segment

Parameter Data
Global oncology market (2022) $221 billion[1]
CAGR (2022–2027) 7.5%
Targeted therapy segment (2022) $69 billion
DIAL’s primary oncology target Estimated addressable market (2027)

Infectious Disease Segment

Parameter Data
Global antimicrobial (antibacterial) market $54 billion (2022)
CAGR (2022–2027) 6.0%
Multidrug-resistant infections prevalence Rising; >30% of infections in hospitals[2]

Combined Market Opportunity

DIAL’s dual indication strategy addresses a cumulative potential exceeding $300 billion globally, with growth driven by rising disease incidences, aging populations, and emerging resistance patterns.


What Are the Key Market Drivers and Constraints for DIAL?

Drivers

Factor Impact
Unmet Medical Need Limited therapies for resistant cancers and infections
Physician Adoption Oncologists and infectious disease specialists seeking new options
Regulatory Incentives Orphan drug designation, expedited pathways (e.g., FDA breakthrough therapy)
Pricing & Reimbursement High-value, targeted therapies command premium prices
Technological Advances Precision medicine enabling effective targeting

Constraints

Factor Impact
Market Competition Multiple established agents; biosimilars threat
Regulatory Risks Delays in approval, post-marketing surveillance
Price Competition Discount considerations in emerging markets
Manufacturing & Supply Chain Ensuring scalability and quality control
Resistance Development Potential for reduced long-term efficacy

What Is the Regulatory and Patent Landscape for DIAL?

Regulatory Pathways

Region Process and Timelines Notes
United States NDA submission via 505(b)(2) pathway; potential Fast Track or Breakthrough designation; 10-12 months review[3] Accelerated approval possible for unmet needs
European Union Conditional approval under Exceptional Circumstances; EMA rolling review; ~12 months May benefit from PRIME designation
Asia-Pacific Varies by country; China’s NMPA offers Priority Review Opportunities for market entry post-approval

Patent Landscape

Patent Type Duration Key Insights
Composition of Matter 20 years from filing; potential extension Core patent, covering DIAL’s molecule
Method of Use 10–15 years, depending on jurisdiction Therapeutic indications
Manufacturing Processes 15–20 years Novel processes or formulations
Patent Challenges Potential for generic challenges post-expiry Strategic patent filings critical for exclusivity

How Do Market Dynamics Influence DIAL’s Commercial Potential?

DIAL’s success hinges on navigating complex regulatory environments, securing robust patent rights, and establishing early market access pathways. The evolving competitive landscape, especially patent expiries of existing agents, will impact market share acquisition strategies.


What Are the Revenue and Investment Projections for DIAL?

Revenue Forecast Model

Year Estimated Revenue (USD millions) Assumptions
2023 N/A (clinical stage) Pre-commercial; licensing or partnership negotiations ongoing
2024 $100–200 NDA approval anticipated; initial launches in key markets
2025 $300–500 Expanded approvals; market penetration accelerates
2026 $700–1,200 Increased adoption, formulary integration, biologic/biosimilar competition mitigation
2027+ $1.5 billion+ Global reach, combination therapies, and second-line or adjunct therapy options

Critical Revenue Drivers

  • Market Penetration Rate: Targeting 25% of the addressable market by 2027, contingent upon clinical success and reimbursement strategies.
  • Pricing Strategy: Premium pricing for targeted, first-in-class agents, with discounts in emerging markets.
  • Partnerships & Licensing: Collaborative deals could augment revenues, especially in regions with regulatory or commercial hurdles.

Cost Considerations

Cost Element Estimate (USD millions) Notes
R&D Development $300–500 (Phase III trials) Costs for clinical trials, manufacturing, and validation
Regulatory & Compliance $50–100 Filing fees, advisory, and compliance costs
Commercialization & Marketing $150–300 Launch activities, physician outreach, education
Manufacturing & Supply Chain $50–150 Scale-up, quality control measures

How Do Competitive and Technological Factors Shape DIAL’s Trajectory?

Competitive Landscape

Key Competitors Market Position Differentiators
Existing targeted cancer therapies (e.g., PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors) Market leaders with established presence Novel mechanism of action, better safety profile
Antibiotics for resistant bacteria Multilayered resistance challenges DIAL’s potential for dual antimicrobial/oncologic activity
Biosimilars Cost-sensitive markets First-in-class advantage, patent protections

Technological Advancements

Factor Effect
Biomarker-driven Clinical Trials Enhances efficacy predictions, accelerates approvals
AI & Machine Learning Optimizes patient selection, reduces trial costs
Nanotechnology & Formulation Innovation Improves drug delivery and stability

What Are the Strategic Considerations for Investors and Stakeholders?

Consideration Rationale
Timing of Market Entry Align with regulatory windows, patent expiry timelines
Partnership and Licensing Opportunities Minimize risk, expand global reach
Navigating Competitive Pressure Differentiation through unique clinical data
Managing Cost and Pricing Strategies Balance profitability with access and reimbursement
Addressing Resistance & Safety Continuous post-market surveillance to sustain reputation

Deep Dive: Comparing DIAL with Similar Market Entries

Aspect DIAL Competitor A Competitor B
Mechanism of Action Novel targeted receptor blockade Monoclonal antibody Small molecule kinase inhibitor
Indication Overlap Cancer, resistant infection Cancer Cancer
Patent Life Remaining 8–12 years 10–15 years 9 years
Regulatory Status Phase III trial underway Approved globally Approved in select regions
Market Cap/Revenue Estimates >$1 billion potential in 2025 $3 billion (molecular agent) $2 billion (antibody)

This comparison underscores DIAL’s disruptive potential as a first-in-class agent leveraging dual indications.


FAQs

1. What are the primary regulatory hurdles DIAL faces before market launch?
DIAL must complete successful Phase III trials, secure NDA approval in major markets (US, EU), and demonstrate safety, efficacy, and manufacturing quality—each involving rigorous review timelines and potential delays.

2. How does patent exclusivity influence DIAL’s revenue potential?
Patent protection typically grants 20-year exclusivity, but extensions through patent term adjustments or patent term restoration can enhance market exclusivity, delaying generics or biosimilar competition and maximizing revenue streams.

3. What is DIAL’s strategic advantage over current standard-of-care therapies?
DIAL offers a novel mechanism targeting resistant disease populations, with potential for improved safety profiles, faster dosing regimens, and dual indications, positioning it as a differentiated, first-in-class solution.

4. How will pricing strategies impact overall adoption?
Premium pricing can be justified by clinical superiority but must balance reimbursement regulations, especially in cost-sensitive markets. Early health technology assessments will influence reimbursement levels.

5. What are the key risks that could impede DIAL’s commercialization?
Clinical trial failures, regulatory delays, patent challenges, manufacturing issues, or unforeseen adverse effects could hinder market entry or reduce projected revenues.


Key Takeaways

  • DIAL’s dual indication in oncology and infectious diseases positions it to address large, growing markets with significant unmet needs.
  • Regulatory and patent pathways are well-defined but hinge on successful completion of phase III trials and strategic IP management.
  • Market entry timing, competitive differentiation, and strategic partnerships will be critical to capture market share and sustain profitability.
  • Revenue projections suggest a potential exceeding $1.5 billion by 2027, contingent on clinical success, regulatory approvals, and effective commercialization.
  • The pharmaceutical landscape's evolution emphasizes the importance of technological advancements, robust data, and strategic agility for DIAL’s long-term success.

References

[1] Global Oncology Market Report, 2022. MarketWatch.
[2] World Health Organization. Antimicrobial Resistance Fact Sheet, 2022.
[3] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Drug Development Process, 2023.

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