AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC Drug Patent Profile
When do Amoxicillin Pediatric patents expire, and what generic alternatives are available?
Amoxicillin Pediatric is a drug marketed by Chartwell Rx and is included in one NDA.
The generic ingredient in AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC is amoxicillin. There is one drug master file entry for this compound. Thirty-eight suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the amoxicillin profile page.
DrugPatentWatch® Litigation and Generic Entry Outlook for Amoxicillin Pediatric
A generic version of AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC was approved as amoxicillin by CHARTWELL RX on December 22nd, 1992.
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Questions you can ask:
- What is the 5 year forecast for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC?
- What are the global sales for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC?
- What is Average Wholesale Price for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC?
Summary for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC
| US Patents: | 0 |
| Applicants: | 1 |
| NDAs: | 1 |
| Finished Product Suppliers / Packagers: | 5 |
| Raw Ingredient (Bulk) Api Vendors: | 61 |
| Clinical Trials: | 683 |
| Patent Applications: | 1,994 |
| DailyMed Link: | AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC at DailyMed |
Recent Clinical Trials for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC
Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants
| Sponsor | Phase |
|---|---|
| Tejs Ehlers Klug | PHASE4 |
| Danish Cancer Society | PHASE4 |
| Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University | PHASE3 |
Pharmacology for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC
| Drug Class | Penicillin-class Antibacterial |
US Patents and Regulatory Information for AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Exclusivity Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chartwell Rx | AMOXICILLIN PEDIATRIC | amoxicillin | FOR SUSPENSION;ORAL | 061931-003 | Dec 1, 1982 | AB | RX | No | No | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Exclusivity Expiration |
Amoxicillin Pediatric Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory
Amoxicillin pediatric is a mature, multi-source generic market with minimal patent protection and limited product-level pricing power. Revenue is driven by prescription volume, seasonal infection patterns, formulation availability, government purchasing and manufacturing reliability rather than innovation. The main commercial products are oral suspensions, chewable tablets and, less frequently, pediatric capsules or dispersible dosage forms.
No publicly reported company discloses standalone revenue for "amoxicillin pediatric." Financial performance must therefore be assessed through U.S. prescription demand, generic pricing, supplier participation, shortages and portfolio economics.
What is the pediatric amoxicillin market?
Pediatric amoxicillin is the child-focused segment of the broader amoxicillin market. It is used mainly for acute otitis media, streptococcal pharyngitis, sinusitis and selected respiratory or dental infections. The FDA-approved products include oral suspension powders in multiple concentrations, chewable tablets and capsules labeled for pediatric use.
The market has four commercial characteristics:
- It is predominantly generic.
- Oral suspension is the most operationally important pediatric form.
- Demand rises during respiratory-virus and school seasons.
- Profitability depends on reliable supply and manufacturing scale.
Amoxicillin is an aminopenicillin and is distinct from amoxicillin-clavulanate. The latter has separate formulation, manufacturing and competitive economics.
Core pediatric dosage forms
| Dosage form | Typical commercial role | Principal commercial issue |
|---|---|---|
| Powder for oral suspension | Primary pediatric product, especially for younger children | Reconstitution, bottle availability and shortage risk |
| Chewable tablets | Useful for older children who cannot swallow capsules | Lower flexibility for weight-based dosing |
| Capsules | More relevant to older children and adolescents | Less suitable for young children |
| Combination products | Usually amoxicillin-clavulanate, not plain amoxicillin | Separate active ingredient and pricing dynamics |
FDA labeling identifies multiple approved concentrations, including 125 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5 mL and 400 mg/5 mL suspensions, depending on the manufacturer and product presentation.[1]
How large is the amoxicillin pediatric market?
A reliable standalone global market size for pediatric amoxicillin is not publicly available. Commercial databases generally aggregate amoxicillin with adult capsules, tablets, injectables or amoxicillin-clavulanate, while public company reports group the product into broader generic portfolios.
The addressable market is nevertheless structurally large because amoxicillin remains a first-line antibiotic in several common pediatric indications. CDC guidance identifies amoxicillin as a preferred treatment for many children with acute otitis media and as a recommended option for group A streptococcal pharyngitis.[2][3]
Demand is concentrated in:
- Primary-care pediatrics
- Family medicine
- Urgent-care clinics
- Emergency departments
- Retail pharmacies
- Public-sector and institutional purchasing
The market is volume-heavy but value-constrained. A prescription for a bottle of suspension typically generates much less revenue than a specialty drug or branded chronic-care product. Manufacturers compete on supply continuity, wholesale discounts and formulary access.
What is the financial trajectory for pediatric amoxicillin?
The likely financial trajectory is stable-to-declining unit economics, offset by episodic volume increases and supply-driven price spikes.
| Period | Market condition | Financial effect |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-2020 | Mature generic supply with routine seasonal demand | Low prices and limited margins |
| 2020-2021 | Reduced circulation of many respiratory pathogens | Lower pediatric antibiotic demand |
| Late 2022-2023 | Respiratory illness rebound and reported supply shortages | Higher demand, stock-outs and temporary pricing pressure |
| 2024 onward | Normalized demand with continuing generic competition | Stable volume, structurally low margins |
The sharpest recent market disruption occurred during the 2022-2023 respiratory-illness period, when demand for amoxicillin suspension increased and pharmacies reported product shortages. The FDA and American Society of Health-System Pharmacists tracked supply constraints affecting amoxicillin oral suspension products during that period.[4][5]
The shortage episode improved the revenue outlook for manufacturers with available inventory, but it did not create durable branded pricing power. Once supply normalized, competitive generic pricing remained the dominant force.
Revenue exposure by manufacturer
Public manufacturers typically report amoxicillin within broader generic or hospital-product segments. Relevant supplier groups have included large generic companies such as Hikma, Sandoz, Teva and other FDA-approved generic manufacturers, although product availability varies by national market and over time.
| Company type | Revenue exposure | Margin profile |
|---|---|---|
| Large diversified generic manufacturer | Small contribution within broad portfolio | Protected by scale and purchasing leverage |
| Regional generic supplier | Potentially meaningful during shortages | Higher supply and customer-concentration risk |
| Contract manufacturer | Manufacturing revenue rather than branded product revenue | Dependent on agreements and plant utilization |
| Retail pharmacy or wholesaler | Distribution margin | Sensitive to reimbursement and inventory availability |
A manufacturer with a broad pediatric antibiotic portfolio can capture cross-selling benefits through amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, azithromycin and cefdinir. Plain amoxicillin alone is unlikely to materially affect the financial results of a large diversified pharmaceutical company.
When does pediatric amoxicillin lose exclusivity?
Pediatric amoxicillin has already lost market exclusivity. The original U.S. amoxicillin products were approved decades ago, and generic competition has existed for many years.
| Exclusivity category | Current position |
|---|---|
| New chemical entity exclusivity | Expired |
| Orphan-drug exclusivity | Not applicable |
| Pediatric exclusivity | No current market exclusivity |
| New formulation exclusivity | No broad exclusivity covering standard pediatric suspension |
| Generic competition | Established |
| Biosimilar exclusivity | Not applicable |
The Hatch-Waxman pathway permits abbreviated new drug applications for generic amoxicillin because the active ingredient is well established and the relevant reference products are long approved.[6]
What patents protect pediatric amoxicillin?
No commercially important, active U.S. patent estate appears to protect the basic pediatric amoxicillin molecule or standard oral suspension products. The principal composition-of-matter patents expired long ago.
Patent protection by product element
| Product element | Patent position |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin active ingredient | Historical patents expired |
| Standard oral suspension | No broad active exclusivity comparable to a branded new drug |
| Chewable tablet | Generic formulation competition established |
| Powder reconstitution process | Potential process know-how, but generally not market exclusivity |
| Flavoring and excipients | Usually nonexclusive formulation choices |
| Bottle and measuring device | May be protected by ordinary commercial or design rights, not core drug exclusivity |
| Manufacturing process | Possible confidential know-how and process controls, but not a broad barrier to generic entry |
The FDA Orange Book lists patents and exclusivity associated with approved drug products. Standard generic amoxicillin products generally do not have a patent barrier that prevents additional abbreviated applications.[7]
Patent risk can still arise from a specific delivery system, flavoring system, packaging configuration or combination product. Such rights would be narrower than a patent covering plain amoxicillin pediatric therapy and would not ordinarily prevent competition across the entire market.
What is the Orange Book status of pediatric amoxicillin?
The Orange Book status is that of a mature generic product category with multiple reference-listed and therapeutically equivalent products. The relevant regulatory pathway is ANDA approval or, for some products, an older abbreviated or full NDA history.
The main Orange Book commercial implications are:
- Multiple manufacturers can compete once FDA requirements are met.
- Therapeutic-equivalence listings support pharmacy substitution where state law and payer rules permit.
- There is no meaningful branded patent listing comparable to products in protected therapeutic classes.
- Pediatric suspension products may differ in concentration, flavor, bottle size and reconstitution instructions even when the active ingredient is the same.
The FDA approval decision remains product-specific. A manufacturer must demonstrate pharmaceutical equivalence, bioequivalence where applicable, manufacturing compliance and acceptable stability for the dosage form.[8]
Are there Paragraph IV challenges for pediatric amoxicillin?
Paragraph IV litigation is not a material market driver for standard pediatric amoxicillin. Paragraph IV certifications are most commercially important when a generic applicant challenges an unexpired Orange Book patent covering a branded product.
For plain amoxicillin pediatric suspension, the relevant patents are generally expired or absent from the practical competitive pathway. Generic applicants therefore face ordinary ANDA review and manufacturing requirements rather than a major patent-litigation hurdle.
Potential disputes may still involve:
- A branded reformulation
- A novel flavor or dosing system
- A combination product
- A patent covering a specialized delivery device
- Manufacturing or trade-secret allegations
These disputes would affect a particular product or applicant, not the entire pediatric amoxicillin category.
What patent litigation affects pediatric amoxicillin?
No major, category-defining patent litigation currently shapes the standard U.S. pediatric amoxicillin market. Litigation exposure is low compared with markets such as GLP-1 therapies, oncology biologics, inhaled medicines or extended-release products.
The more relevant legal risks are commercial and regulatory:
- FDA warning letters or manufacturing observations
- Product recalls
- Failure to meet dissolution, assay or microbiological specifications
- Contamination or stability problems
- Contract disputes over supply
- State-law substitution and reimbursement disputes
For oral suspensions, manufacturing controls are especially important because the product requires powder uniformity, accurate reconstitution, acceptable taste, preservative control where applicable and stability after water is added.
What formulations are protected in pediatric amoxicillin?
The standard pediatric formulations have limited protectable differentiation. Commercial value comes from execution rather than exclusivity.
Oral suspension
The oral suspension is the most important pediatric formulation. Its practical competitive attributes include:
- Concentration
- Bottle size
- Flavor
- Reconstitution volume
- Shelf life after reconstitution
- Storage requirements
- Supplied dosing syringe or cup
- Ease of shaking and dosing
These characteristics can influence physician, pharmacist and caregiver preference, but they rarely create durable market protection.
Chewable tablets
Chewable tablets can improve adherence for older children. The principal development challenges are taste masking, tablet size, dose flexibility and dose accuracy. Generic competition limits pricing power unless the product has a meaningful delivery or packaging advantage.
Combination formulations
Amoxicillin-clavulanate is commercially more differentiated because it has separate formulation and stability requirements. It should not be treated as a direct financial equivalent of plain amoxicillin pediatric suspension.
What manufacturing and supply barriers affect the market?
Manufacturing and supply reliability are the principal barriers to commercial success.
Key constraints include:
- Active pharmaceutical ingredient availability.
- Capacity for pediatric liquid manufacturing.
- Availability of bottles, caps, labels and dosing devices.
- Quality control for microbiological and stability testing.
- Adequate inventory before seasonal demand increases.
- Dependence on overseas active-ingredient and excipient supply chains.
Pediatric liquid products can be less attractive to manufacturers than solid oral dosage forms because they require more packaging components, more handling and tighter controls after reconstitution. The result is a market where a small number of suppliers may account for a substantial share of available inventory at a particular time, even though many products have regulatory approval.
How does pediatric amoxicillin compare with other pediatric antibiotics?
| Product | Generic competition | Typical commercial profile | Supply sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amoxicillin suspension | Very high | Low-price, high-volume first-line antibiotic | High during respiratory surges |
| Amoxicillin-clavulanate suspension | High | Higher value and more complex formulation | Moderate to high |
| Azithromycin suspension | High | Alternative for selected indications and allergy settings | Moderate |
| Cefdinir suspension | High | Broader-spectrum option with higher unit value | Moderate |
| Penicillin V suspension | Generic, narrower use | Lower-volume pediatric product | Variable |
Amoxicillin benefits from guideline preference in common infections. Broad-spectrum alternatives can command higher prices per prescription, but antimicrobial-stewardship policies favor amoxicillin where clinically appropriate.[2][3]
What generic launch risks exist?
The main risks are operational rather than patent-related.
| Risk | Probability | Commercial impact |
|---|---|---|
| Patent blocking standard generic entry | Low | Low |
| FDA review delay | Moderate | Moderate |
| Manufacturing inspection or quality failure | Moderate | High |
| Seasonal demand misforecast | Moderate | High |
| Price erosion after additional entrants | High | High |
| Shortage-driven temporary upside | Intermittent | Moderate to high |
| Reimbursement compression | High | Moderate |
| Caregiver adherence or taste problems | Moderate | Moderate |
A new entrant can obtain market access without a major patent settlement, but it may struggle to secure profitable pharmacy and wholesaler contracts. The market favors manufacturers that can maintain fill rates during peak demand.
What licensing deals affect pediatric amoxicillin?
No major licensing transaction is required to commercialize standard generic amoxicillin pediatric products. The market is based mainly on ANDA ownership, contract manufacturing, supply agreements and distribution arrangements.
Relevant transaction structures include:
- Technology transfer for an approved suspension
- Contract manufacturing agreements
- Private-label supply to pharmacy chains
- Government procurement contracts
- Regional distribution licenses
- Portfolio acquisitions involving multiple generic antibiotics
A licensing deal involving plain amoxicillin would typically have modest strategic value unless it includes manufacturing capacity, an established customer base or a differentiated pediatric delivery system.
What is the geographic coverage of pediatric amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin is marketed widely across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and emerging markets. Regulatory and commercial conditions differ by jurisdiction.
In the United States, FDA approval and state substitution rules determine market access. In Europe, national pricing, tendering and centralized procurement can compress prices further. In emerging markets, private retail demand may coexist with government tenders, and product quality, cold-chain requirements where applicable and local manufacturing rules can shape supplier selection.
Geographic expansion is therefore more likely to create incremental volume than premium pricing. Local registration, pharmacopoeial compliance, packaging requirements and reliable distribution remain the main barriers.
What is the outlook for pediatric amoxicillin?
The base-case outlook is stable demand with low unit-price growth and recurring supply volatility. Volume should remain supported by pediatric infections and guideline preference, while revenue per prescription will remain constrained by generic competition.
The strongest financial opportunities are concentrated in:
- Reliable suspension supply during seasonal peaks
- High-concentration products that reduce bottle volume
- Better dosing devices and packaging
- Private-label and institutional contracts
- Integrated pediatric antibiotic portfolios
- Markets with limited local manufacturing capacity
The weakest opportunity is an undifferentiated, low-scale product competing solely on price.
Key Takeaways
- Pediatric amoxicillin is a mature generic market with no meaningful composition-of-matter exclusivity.
- Oral suspension is the commercially central pediatric formulation.
- Product-specific revenue is not publicly disclosed by major manufacturers.
- Financial performance depends on volume, supply reliability, seasonal demand and procurement contracts.
- Patent, Paragraph IV and biosimilar risks are low.
- Manufacturing, packaging and quality compliance are more important barriers than intellectual property.
- The 2022-2023 supply disruption created temporary pricing and volume opportunities but did not change the long-term low-margin structure.
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a separate and generally higher-value market.
- A differentiated delivery system or dependable supply position offers more commercial value than another standard generic approval.
FAQs
Is pediatric amoxicillin a branded or generic drug?
It is primarily a generic drug. Multiple manufacturers market pediatric amoxicillin products under generic labels or private-label arrangements.
Does amoxicillin pediatric have biosimilar competition?
No. Amoxicillin is a small-molecule antibiotic, so competition occurs through generic drug applications rather than the biosimilar pathway.
Can a company obtain a patent on a new amoxicillin suspension?
A company may seek patents on a genuinely novel formulation, delivery system, packaging configuration or manufacturing process. Such protection would generally be narrower than a patent on amoxicillin itself.
Why do amoxicillin pediatric shortages occur despite many generic manufacturers?
Approved manufacturers may not all produce continuously. Shortages can result from concentrated liquid-manufacturing capacity, API constraints, packaging shortages, quality events and sudden seasonal demand.
Is amoxicillin pediatric commercially more attractive than amoxicillin-clavulanate?
Usually not on a unit-value basis. Amoxicillin-clavulanate has more complex formulation requirements and generally higher value per prescription, while plain amoxicillin has broader first-line use and simpler generic competition.
References
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Amoxicillin prescribing information. FDA Drugs@FDA database.
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Outpatient clinical care for pediatric populations: Acute otitis media. https://www.cdc.gov
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Clinical guidance for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. https://www.cdc.gov
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Drug shortages: Amoxicillin oral suspension. FDA Drug Shortages Database. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
-
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. (2023). Drug shortages: Amoxicillin oral suspension. ASHP Drug Shortages Database. https://www.ashp.org
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) process. https://www.fda.gov
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations, 44th edition. FDA Orange Book. https://www.fda.gov
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Generic drug facts. https://www.fda.gov
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