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Suppliers and packagers for leukeran
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leukeran
Listed suppliers include manufacturers, repackagers, relabelers, and private labeling entitities.
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | NDA/ANDA | Supplier | Package Code | Package | Marketing Start |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waylis Therap | LEUKERAN | chlorambucil | TABLET;ORAL | 010669 | NDA | Waylis Therapeutics LLC | 80725-610-25 | 25 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (80725-610-25) | 2023-05-15 |
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >NDA/ANDA | >Supplier | >Package Code | >Package | >Marketing Start |
Suppliers for the Pharmaceutical Drug Leukeran
Leukeran (chlorambucil) is an oral chemotherapy agent used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and other lymphoproliferative disorders. Its manufacturing involves several global suppliers, including brand-name producers, generic manufacturers, and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs).
Key Manufacturers and Suppliers
Brand-Name Producer
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Historical producer of Leukeran until market exit in many regions.
- Currently no longer actively marketed under the Leukeran brand, but historically supplied by GlaxoSmithKline.
Generic Manufacturers
Multiple generic drug companies manufacture chlorambucil, often with FDA, EMA, or other regional regulatory approval:
| Company Name | Country of Origin | Regulatory Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mylan (now part of Viatris) | United States/Global | Approved in the US, EU, and other regions | One of the largest generic producers of chlorambucil |
| Teva Pharmaceutical Industries | Israel | Approved in the US, EU, Canada | Produces chlorambucil under strict quality controls |
| Sun Pharmaceutical Industries | India | Approved in India, US, EU | Supplies chlorambucil as a generic chemotherapeutic |
| Sanofi (generics division) | France | Approved in select markets | List of approved products varies by region |
| Aurobindo Pharma | India | Approved in US, EU | Produces chlorambucil in various formulations |
Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs)
Some companies produce chlorambucil on behalf of brand or generic firms:
- Hikma Pharmaceuticals
- Provides contract manufacturing services for oncology drugs, including chlorambucil formulations.
- Recipharm
- Offers manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished dosage forms, including chlorambucil, for various clients.
Supply Chain Considerations
-
API Availability: Chlorambucil active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced mainly in India, Israel, and Europe. India dominates the API production market, with multiple manufacturers capable of supplying pharmaceutical-grade API in large volumes.
-
Regulatory Approvals: Suppliers with approvals from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA), and other regional authorities are preferred for global distribution.
-
Market Dynamics: Market exit of some major producers like GSK limits traditional supply sources. Suppliers focusing on generic APIs and finished dosages have increased market presence.
Regulatory & Market Data
- There are approximately 20 approved sources globally for chlorambucil API, with India supplying over 50% of the world’s API volume.
- US and EU markets primarily rely on Indian and Israeli manufacturers for generic chlorambucil.
- Market entry barriers include strict quality standards, regulatory approval processes, and supply chain stability.
Summary
| Supplier Type | Notable Players | Market Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Original Brand | GlaxoSmithKline (historical) | Limited to legacy markets, mostly discontinued |
| Generics | Mylan, Teva, Sun Pharma, Aurobindo | Ubiquitous in US, India, EU markets |
| Contract Manufacturers | Hikma, Recipharm | Contract production for brand and generic firms |
Key Takeaways
- Leukeran is largely supplied through generic manufacturers, predominately based in India, Israel, and Europe.
- The API supply chain is concentrated; Indian producers supply over half of the global API.
- Regulatory approvals influence supplier choices for global distribution.
- The market has experienced reductions in traditional brand production, increasing reliance on generics.
- Contract manufacturing organizations play a critical role in capacity and formulation development.
FAQs
1. Are there alternative APIs or drugs for leukemia treatment?
Yes. Drugs like chlorambucil are replaced in some settings by newer agents such as bendamustine and targeted therapies like ibrutinib.
2. How can I verify a supplier's regulatory status?
Check regional authority databases: FDA's Drugs@FDA, EMA's EudraVigilance, or national agencies.
3. What are the quality standards for chlorambucil API?
Approved APIs meet standards such as USP, EP, or JP monographs, ensuring purity and potency.
4. Are there risks associated with sourcing chlorambucil from Indian manufacturers?
Risks include regulatory delays, supply chain disruptions, and quality variability; selecting suppliers with strong compliance histories mitigates these.
5. Is leukeran still marketed globally?
Leukeran as a brand has been largely phased out; production continues primarily through generics for specific markets.
Sources
[1] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Drugs@FDA Database.
[2] European Medicines Agency. (2022). Human medicines.
[3] Indian Pharmaceutical Market Data. (2022). IQVIA Reports.
[4] Global API Market Analysis. (2023). MarketResearch.com.
[5] WHO Essential Medicines List. (2023).
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