Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Details for Patent: RE39050


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Summary for Patent: RE39050
Title:Methods of use for inhibiting bone loss and lowering serum cholesterol
Abstract:A method of inhibiting bone loss or resorption, or lowering serum cholesterol, comprising administering to a human in need thereof a compound having the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in a low dosage amount. Also encompassed by the invention is a a pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising, per unit dosage, a low dosage amount.
Inventor(s):Michael W. Draper, Larry J. Black
Assignee: Eli Lilly and Co
Application Number:US10/375,274
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Use;
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

US RE39050 Landscape: Claim Scope, Coverage, and Practical Patent Positioning

US patent RE39050 is a reissue of an earlier patent family for a method of inhibiting post-menopausal bone loss/bone resorption using a compound of Formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt/solvate), with dose-defined oral administration windows centered on ~60 mg/day, and claim sets that narrow further to a hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day.

What does RE39050 actually claim? (Core claim structure)

Independent claim (claim 1): method + patient population + disease function + drug class + dose range

Claim 1 is the functional and dosing anchor:

  • Purpose/function: “inhibiting post-menopausal bone loss or bone resorption”
  • Indication timing: “to prevent or to treat post-menopausal osteoporosis”
  • Patient: “a post-menopausal woman in need of treatment”
  • Dosage form: “administering… a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof”
  • Dose range: “about 50 to about 150” and later in the same claim text also indicates “55 to 65 mg/day” (the claim set you provided includes both ranges as written)

In practical coverage terms, claim 1 is broad on:

  • indication framing (prevention and treatment),
  • drug selection (Formula I compound and acceptable salts/solvates),
  • and dose range (at least one broad bracket is present from the claim text you provided).

It is narrower on:

  • population (post-menopausal woman in need of treatment),
  • clinical target (bone loss/bone resorption in the post-menopause context),
  • administration amount (mg/day).

Claim 2–5: condition and demographic narrowing

  • Claim 2: patient diagnosed with post-menopausal osteoporosis.
  • Claim 3: human is a post-menopausal female.
  • Claim 4: human is a male.
  • Claim 5: administration prophylactically.

These dependents tighten clinical framing and patient subset. The notable scope lever is claim 4 allowing male subjects while remaining anchored to the claim 1 method structure (post-menopausal bone loss framing). That makes the dependents relevant for cross-gender off-label use only if the claim construction allows “post-menopausal” to be interpreted functionally or if the reissue paper provides context. Based on the text supplied, claim 4 exists as a written dependent.

Claim 6–11: explicit dosing buckets

These are dose-specific embodiments of the Formula I compound:

  • Claim 6: “about 60 to about 150 mg/day”
  • Claim 7: “60 mg/day”
  • Claim 8: includes “75 55 mg/day” as written (presented in your text as two numbers in one claim line)
  • Claim 9: “100 65 mg/day” as written
  • Claim 10: “125 mg/day”
  • Claim 11: “150 mg/day”

The commercial relevance is straightforward: if an accused product uses a dosing regimen falling in any of these numeric windows, it can land inside the dependent claim set even where claim 1 is contested (for example, if claim 1’s dose language is attacked for internal inconsistency between the “50 to 150” bracket and the “55 to 65” snippet in your text).

Claim 12–15: hydrochloride-salt embodiments at 60 mg/day

This is the clearest narrow coverage:

  • Claim 12: “administering a hydrochloride salt of a compound of formula I.”
  • Claim 13: hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day
  • Claim 14: prevent post-menopausal osteoporosis using hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day
  • Claim 15: treat post-menopausal osteoporosis using hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day

Claims 12–15 convert the broad Formula I method into a specific salt + specific dose carve-out.

How broad is the coverage? (Claim-by-claim scope map)

1) Chemical scope

  • Formula-level coverage is Formula I plus salts/solvates (claim 1).
  • Narrowed chemical scope to hydrochloride salt (claims 12–15).

A competitor’s freedom depends on whether the product:

  • uses a compound that meets “Formula I” (structural equivalence via claim construction), and/or
  • uses the hydrochloride salt versus another salt form.

2) Indication scope

  • Claim 1 includes both prevention and treatment.
  • Claims 14 and 15 separate prevention and treatment at the 60 mg/day hydrochloride embodiment.

If the accused product is positioned strictly as “prevention” or “treatment,” it still sits within the same broad method framework of claim 1. The most litigation-sensitive difference is dose and salt, not the prevention/treatment framing, because claim 1 already captures both.

3) Population scope

  • Claim 1: post-menopausal woman.
  • Claim 4: male inclusion.
  • Claims 2–3: female subset and diagnosis specifics.

In practice, “male” dependent claim language is relevant for:

  • regulatory label expansion scenarios,
  • clinical trials that enroll men for bone resorption endpoints,
  • and off-label use arguments.

4) Dose scope

The dosing scaffolding is the strongest operational handle for assessing infringement risk. RE39050 presents multiple numeric ranges:

  • Broad: “about 50 to about 150” (as written) and also “55 to 65 mg/day” (as written in your excerpt).
  • Medium: “about 60 to about 150 mg/day” (claim 6).
  • Fixed points: 60 mg/day, 100 mg/day, 125 mg/day, 150 mg/day.
  • Hydrochloride-salt fixed point: 60 mg/day (claims 13–15).

A product’s dosing regimen can be compared directly to these buckets.

Where are the likely “hot spots” in the claim set?

Hot spot A: hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day (claims 13–15)

This is the narrowest and likely most enforceable slice:

  • If an accused product uses a hydrochloride salt form and is dosed at 60 mg/day, it maps directly into claims 13–15 with minimal argument over dose.

Hot spot B: 60 mg/day and nearby windows (claims 6–11 + claim 1)

Even if the accused product uses a non-hydrochloride salt or different solvate:

  • claims 7 (60 mg/day),
  • claim 6 (60 to 150 mg/day “about” range),
  • and claim 1’s dose language (depending on claim construction of the conflicting snippets in your excerpt) create multiple infringement entry points.

Hot spot C: the method function (bone loss/bone resorption)

Infringement will turn on whether the product is administered for the claimed method purpose (prevent/treat osteoporosis; inhibit post-menopausal bone loss/bone resorption). If a label or physician protocol ties the regimen to these endpoints, it supports the method claim’s “in need of treatment to prevent or treat” phrasing.

Patent landscape positioning: what RE39050 implies about the broader family

A reissue patent that includes:

  • Formula-driven composition language (“compound of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt/solvate”),
  • method claims for osteoporosis endpoints,
  • and extensive dose-specific dependent claims (including a salt-specific 60 mg/day branch),

typically indicates the family landscape is structured around: 1) a core chemical scaffold (Formula I) protected in earlier filings, 2) pharmacological use around post-menopausal osteoporosis and bone resorption inhibition, 3) salt form and dose regimen variations that create additional claim islands for market entry.

Within that typical pattern, the reissue often appears where:

  • earlier claims required narrowing or correction,
  • or where dose/salt embodiments were added or clarified to improve enforceability against generic or reformulated entries.

Actionable infringement mapping framework (how to stress-test a competing product quickly)

Step 1: Dose match

Check whether the accused regimen falls within any of the following written claim dose constraints:

  • 60 mg/day (claims 7, 13–15)
  • about 60 to about 150 mg/day (claim 6)
  • 100 mg/day (claim 9 as written contains “100 65 mg/day”)
  • 125 mg/day (claim 10)
  • 150 mg/day (claim 11)
  • the dose language in claim 1 as provided (“about 50 to about 150” and the “55 to 65 mg/day” fragment)

If the regimen misses all fixed points but lands in “about” ranges, claim 1 and claim 6 become the main targets.

Step 2: Salt form match

  • If the accused product is the hydrochloride salt of Formula I, claims 12–15 are directly implicated.
  • If not hydrochloride, claims 1–11 still remain in play for the method using “acceptable salts/solvates.”

Step 3: Indication/purpose alignment

  • The label matters for method claims: “prevent or treat post-menopausal osteoporosis” and inhibition of “bone loss/bone resorption” aligns strongly.
  • Prophylactic framing can implicate claim 5, but claim 1 already includes prevention.

Step 4: Patient population

  • If trials or real-world use involve post-menopausal women, claim 1 is naturally implicated.
  • If male bone resorption endpoints are involved, claim 4 provides an additional hook on the face of the dependent text.

What does RE39050 leave competitors with? (Freedom-to-operate implications)

Given the claim structure you provided, potential design-arounds are constrained:

  • Switching away from hydrochloride may avoid claims 12–15, but not necessarily claims 1–11.
  • Switching dose is more consequential:
    • stepping outside the fixed numeric claims and outside “about 60 to about 150” can reduce straightforward mapping,
    • but claim 1’s dose language (as written in your excerpt) still creates risk if courts construe it broadly.
  • Changing the clinical purpose is difficult because claim 1 already covers “to prevent or to treat” and the functional endpoint is “inhibiting post-menopausal bone loss or bone resorption.”

The practical result is that the strongest non-infringing alternative typically requires both:

  • a salt form that is not hydrochloride, and
  • a dose regimen that is outside the specific windows and the broad method claim dose language.

Key tables

Table 1: Claim scope slices by structural and regulatory levers

Lever Claims Coverage implication
Formula I compound Claim 1 Broad scaffold coverage using compound of Formula I (and salts/solvates)
Salt/solvate Claim 1; Claims 12–15 Claim 1 covers acceptable salts/solvates; Claims 12–15 focus on hydrochloride
Indication Claim 1; Claims 14–15 Prevention and treatment covered; salt-specific embodiments separate prevention vs treatment
Population Claim 1; Claims 2–4 Post-menopausal woman in need; dependent adds male and diagnosis specifics
Dose (broad/fixed) Claim 1; Claims 6–11 Multiple dose windows and fixed mg/day points create several infringement entry points
Hydrochloride + dose Claims 12–15 Narrowest enforceable segment if an accused product uses hydrochloride at 60 mg/day

Table 2: Dose-specific dependent claims (as written in your excerpt)

Claim Dose language in provided text
6 about 60 to about 150 mg/day
7 60 mg/day
8 “75 55 mg/day” (as written)
9 “100 65 mg/day” (as written)
10 125 mg/day
11 150 mg/day
13 hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day
14 hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day (prevention)
15 hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day (treatment)

What to watch in litigation: claim construction pressure points

1) Dose language reconciliation in claim 1
Your excerpt shows multiple dose brackets inside claim 1 (a “50 to 150” style range and a “55 to 65 mg/day” snippet). In infringement, this becomes a claim construction and interpretation issue that can materially affect whether a dosing regimen fits claim 1 versus only the dependent dose claims.

2) “Hydrochloride salt” scope
If an accused product is a different salt or a hydrate/solvate that is not encompassed as “hydrochloride,” claims 12–15 become a focal line of defense.

3) “Post-menopausal” framing vs male dependent claim
Claim 4’s male inclusion could be attacked based on the ordinary meaning of “post-menopausal woman,” but because it is a dependent claim, its meaning will be tied to the dependency chain and the reissue’s internal claim context.

Key Takeaways

  • RE39050’s enforcement leverage is concentrated in method claims for inhibiting post-menopausal bone loss/bone resorption using Formula I (or salts/solvates), with dose-driven dependent claims.
  • The highest-risk slice for competitors is hydrochloride salt at 60 mg/day (claims 13–15).
  • Multiple dependent claims create several numerical infringement entry points at 60 mg/day, 100 mg/day, 125 mg/day, and 150 mg/day (as written), plus “about 60 to about 150 mg/day.”
  • Salt form and dose regimen are the primary practical levers; indication framing (prevention vs treatment) is not a strong escape route because claim 1 already covers both.

FAQs

1) Which claims are most directly implicated if a product is dosed at 60 mg/day?
Claims 7, 13, 14, and 15, plus claim 1 and claim 6 depending on dose construction.

2) How does switching from hydrochloride reduce risk?
It can avoid claims 12–15 specifically, but claims 1–11 still cover the method using “a compound of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate.”

3) Do the claims require diagnosis of post-menopausal osteoporosis?
Not for claim 1, but claim 2 does require diagnosis.

4) Are the claims limited to women?
Claim 1 is directed to a post-menopausal woman, while claim 4 adds a male-dependent embodiment.

5) What is the key quantitative barrier competitors must evaluate?
The regimen must be compared against the explicit dose claims (including 60 mg/day and “about 60 to about 150 mg/day”) and against the dose language in claim 1 as written.


References (APA)

[1] US patent RE39050, reissue patent publication record and claims (provided claim text).

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Drugs Protected by US Patent RE39050

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

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