United States Patent 10,507,295: A Detailed Analysis of Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape
Introduction
United States Patent 10,507,295, titled "Nasal drug delivery device," is a significant innovation in the field of pharmaceutical delivery systems. This patent, granted to its inventors, outlines a novel method and device for delivering drugs intranasally. Here, we will delve into the scope, claims, and the broader patent landscape surrounding this invention.
Patent Overview
Publication Number and Authority
The patent number is US10507295B2, and it was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)[4].
Prior Art and Background
The invention builds upon existing technologies in drug delivery, particularly those involving nasal administration. The prior art section of the patent highlights various earlier inventions related to nasal drug delivery devices, diffusers, and propellants, indicating the evolutionary nature of this technology[4].
Scope of the Invention
General Description
The patent describes a compound delivery device designed to deliver a plume derived from a propellant and a drug formulation in an intranasal dosage form. This device is engineered to optimize the delivery of therapeutic agents directly into the nasal cavity, enhancing efficacy and patient compliance[4].
Key Components
- Propellant and Drug Formulation: The device uses a propellant to generate a plume that carries the drug formulation into the nasal cavity.
- Diffuser: The invention includes a diffuser that helps in dispersing the drug formulation evenly.
- Chamber: The device has a chamber where the propellant and drug formulation are housed before delivery[4].
Claims
Independent and Dependent Claims
The patent includes several claims that define the scope of the invention. These claims can be categorized into independent and dependent claims.
- Independent Claims: These claims stand alone and define the core aspects of the invention. For example, Claim 1 describes the overall device and its components, including the propellant, drug formulation, and diffuser[4].
- Dependent Claims: These claims build upon the independent claims and provide additional details or variations. For instance, dependent claims might specify particular materials for the diffuser or additional features of the chamber[4].
Claim Examples
- Claim 1: A compound delivery device comprising a propellant, a drug formulation, and a diffuser to deliver the drug formulation in an intranasal dosage form.
- Dependent Claim: The device of Claim 1, wherein the diffuser is made of a specific material to enhance dispersion[4].
Patent Landscape
Related Patents and Applications
The patent landscape for nasal drug delivery devices is extensive and includes various patents and applications from different inventors and companies. For example, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the European Patent Office (EPO) have similar patents and applications related to intranasal drug delivery systems[1].
Global Dossier and International Patent Offices
The Global Dossier service provided by the USPTO allows users to view the patent family for a specific application, including related applications filed at participating IP Offices. This service is crucial for understanding the global patent landscape and identifying potential prior art or conflicting patents[1].
Common Citation Document (CCD)
The Common Citation Document (CCD) application consolidates prior art cited by all participating offices for the family members of a patent application. This tool helps in visualizing the search results for the same invention produced by several offices on a single page, which is essential for navigating the complex patent landscape[1].
Economic and Market Impact
Market Demand
The demand for innovative drug delivery systems, particularly those targeting the nasal cavity, is increasing due to their potential for improved efficacy and patient compliance. This patent could play a significant role in meeting this demand and potentially disrupting the market with its novel approach[3].
Competitive Analysis
The competitive landscape includes other companies and inventors working on similar technologies. Analyzing the claims and scope of these patents can help in identifying unique selling points and potential areas for differentiation.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
Patent Validity and Enforcement
The legal status of the patent is active, but it is important to note that the legal status listed is an assumption and not a legal conclusion. Ensuring the patent's validity and enforcing it against potential infringers are critical steps in protecting the intellectual property[4].
Office Actions and Examinations
The Patent Examination Data System (PEDS) and the Global Dossier can provide insights into office actions and examinations related to this patent. These tools help in understanding the scrutiny the patent underwent during the examination process and any potential challenges it may face in the future[1].
Key Takeaways
- Innovative Design: The patent introduces a novel nasal drug delivery device with a propellant and diffuser system.
- Extensive Claims: The patent includes multiple independent and dependent claims that define the scope of the invention.
- Global Patent Landscape: The invention is part of a broader global patent landscape involving similar technologies from various IP Offices.
- Market Potential: The patent has significant market potential due to the growing demand for innovative drug delivery systems.
- Legal and Regulatory: Ensuring patent validity and enforcement is crucial, and tools like PEDS and Global Dossier are essential for navigating the legal landscape.
FAQs
What is the main purpose of the nasal drug delivery device described in US Patent 10,507,295?
The main purpose is to deliver a drug formulation in an intranasal dosage form using a propellant and a diffuser.
How does the diffuser in the device enhance drug delivery?
The diffuser helps in dispersing the drug formulation evenly within the nasal cavity, enhancing the efficacy of the drug delivery.
What are the key components of the nasal drug delivery device?
The key components include a propellant, a drug formulation, and a diffuser housed within a chamber.
How can one search for related patents and applications globally?
Using services like the Global Dossier and the Common Citation Document (CCD) can help in identifying related patents and applications filed at various IP Offices.
What is the significance of the Patent Examination Data System (PEDS) in relation to this patent?
PEDS allows users to search, view, and download bibliographic data for publicly available patent applications, including office actions and examinations related to this patent.
Sources
- USPTO - Search for patents: https://www.uspto.gov/patents/search
- USA.gov - U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO): https://www.usa.gov/agencies/u-s-patent-and-trademark-office
- USPTO - Patent Claims Research Dataset: https://www.uspto.gov/ip-policy/economic-research/research-datasets/patent-claims-research-dataset
- Google Patents - US10507295B2: https://patents.google.com/patent/US10507295B2/en
