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Details for Patent: 10,351,854
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Which drugs does patent 10,351,854 protect, and when does it expire?
Patent 10,351,854 protects RIVFLOZA and is included in one NDA.
This patent has nineteen patent family members in eleven countries.
Summary for Patent: 10,351,854
| Title: | Therapeutic inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase and agents therefor |
| Abstract: | This invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for reducing lactate dehydrogenase target RNA and protein levels via use of dsRNAs, e.g., Dicer substrate siRNA (DsiRNA) agents. |
| Inventor(s): | Bob D. Brown, Henryk T. Dudek, Cheng Lai |
| Assignee: | Novo Nordisk Health Care AG |
| Application Number: | US15/518,009 |
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Patent Claim Types: see list of patent claims | |
| Patent landscape, scope, and claims: | United States Drug Patent 10,351,854: Scope, Claims, and Landscape AnalysisUnited States Patent 10,351,854, titled "N-(4-(((5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide derivatives, and their use as kinase inhibitors," was granted on July 23, 2019. The patent, assigned to Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, covers a class of chemical compounds and their application in treating diseases associated with aberrant kinase activity. What Does Patent 10,351,854 Claim?The core of patent 10,351,854 lies in its claims directed to specific chemical structures and their pharmaceutical uses. The patent defines a genus of compounds with a general formula and enumerates specific embodiments. What is the Core Chemical Structure?The patent describes compounds characterized by the following general formula (I):
Where:
Specifically, the claims focus on derivatives where Ar1 is substituted at the 4-position with the -NH-Ar2-CH=N-Ar3 moiety, and the sulfur atom is attached to a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group at the 4-position (i.e., a tosyl group). The indolyl group is further specified as being substituted with chlorine at the 5-position. What Specific Compounds Are Protected?Claim 1 is the broadest independent claim, encompassing the general formula. Subsequent claims narrow the scope to more specific structures. Examples of claimed compounds include:
The patent includes multiple dependent claims that further define substituents on the Ar1 and Ar2 phenyl rings, as well as modifications to the indolyl moiety, although the 5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl fragment is consistently present in the asserted genus. What is the Patented Use of These Compounds?The patent claims the use of the described compounds for treating diseases that are mediated by kinases. This includes a broad range of conditions where abnormal kinase signaling plays a pathogenic role. What Kinases Are Targeted?While the patent does not explicitly list every kinase, it generally refers to the inhibition of kinases involved in cellular signaling pathways. Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a substrate, a process crucial for cell growth, differentiation, and survival. Aberrant kinase activity is implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer and inflammatory disorders. What Diseases Can Be Treated?The patent asserts that the claimed compounds are useful for treating various proliferative diseases. This category typically encompasses cancers, such as:
The compounds are also indicated for use in treating inflammatory diseases, which may include conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease, where specific kinases mediate inflammatory cascades. What is the Patent Landscape for Patent 10,351,854?The patent landscape surrounding patent 10,351,854 is characterized by its focus on kinase inhibitor chemistry, a highly competitive area in pharmaceutical R&D. Who Are the Key Players in Kinase Inhibitor Development?The development of kinase inhibitors involves numerous entities, including major pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and academic institutions. Key players in this field include:
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, the assignee of patent 10,351,854, is a major player in oncology and immunology, fields where kinase inhibitors are extensively used. What is the Competitive Patenting Activity?The patent landscape for kinase inhibitors is dense, with thousands of patents filed globally covering novel compounds, formulations, manufacturing processes, and therapeutic uses. Are There Other Patents Covering Similar Chemical Scaffolds?Yes, numerous patents cover chemical scaffolds related to those claimed in 10,351,854. Indole derivatives and sulfonamide moieties are common structural features in many kinase inhibitors, including those targeting receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) like EGFR, VEGFR, and PDGFR, as well as intracellular kinases like JAK, PI3K, and BTK. A review of patent databases reveals a significant number of patents claiming:
The novelty of patent 10,351,854 lies in the specific combination and arrangement of these functional groups, particularly the N-(4-(((5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide core. What is the Patent Term for 10,351,854?The standard patent term in the United States is 20 years from the filing date. Patent 10,351,854 was filed on December 18, 2017, and granted on July 23, 2019. Therefore, its expiration date is December 18, 2037. This term can be extended through mechanisms like Patent Term Adjustment (PTA) or Patent Term Extension (PTE) for regulatory delays, which is common for pharmaceutical patents. The actual market exclusivity period may extend beyond the nominal expiration date. How Might Patent 10,351,854 Interact with Existing IP?The existence of patent 10,351,854 contributes to the complex intellectual property ecosystem of kinase inhibitors. Companies developing new kinase inhibitors must conduct thorough freedom-to-operate (FTO) analyses to ensure their products do not infringe on existing patents, including those like 10,351,854. Potential Infringement Considerations
The specific kinase targets and therapeutic applications disclosed in the patent can inform competitor R&D efforts, guiding them towards non-infringing chemical spaces or alternative therapeutic targets. What is the Market Potential and R&D Strategy Implications?The R&D strategy and market potential associated with patent 10,351,854 are directly tied to the therapeutic areas it addresses and the efficacy of the patented compounds. What are the Therapeutic Areas of Focus?The primary therapeutic areas are proliferative diseases (cancers) and inflammatory diseases. The global market for oncology drugs is substantial, projected to reach hundreds of billions of dollars in the coming years, driven by advancements in targeted therapies. The market for inflammatory disease treatments is also significant and growing. Oncology Market
Inflammatory Disease Market
What are the Implications for R&D Strategy?For Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, patent 10,351,854 represents a protected asset that can form the basis of a drug development program. Potential Development Pathways
Competitive R&D LandscapeCompetitors will need to navigate the patent landscape by:
What is the Commercialization Outlook?The commercialization outlook for compounds covered by patent 10,351,854 is contingent on several factors:
Given the broad patent claims, Takeda holds a significant potential advantage if a compound within the claimed genus proves to be a successful therapeutic. The patent term extending to 2037 provides a substantial period of market exclusivity for any approved drug derived from this patent. Key Takeaways
Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat specific kinases are inhibited by the compounds claimed in patent 10,351,854?The patent generally claims inhibition of kinases involved in cellular signaling pathways relevant to proliferative and inflammatory diseases, but it does not list specific kinase targets exhaustively. Can generic manufacturers produce compounds covered by patent 10,351,854 after its expiration date?Yes, after the patent's expiration date of December 18, 2037, generic manufacturers can seek approval to produce and market these compounds, provided they meet all regulatory requirements and do not infringe on any other valid patents. Does patent 10,351,854 cover all kinase inhibitors that have an indole moiety?No, the patent claims are specific to a particular chemical structure and arrangement of functional groups. It does not cover all indole-containing compounds or all kinase inhibitors. What is the primary therapeutic area for which compounds under this patent are intended?The patent primarily targets proliferative diseases, such as various forms of cancer, and inflammatory diseases. How does patent 10,351,854 differ from other patents claiming indole-based kinase inhibitors?The uniqueness of patent 10,351,854 lies in its specific general formula and the combination of the 5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl fragment with the N-(4-aminophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide core, distinguishing it from other patents claiming different structural arrangements or substitutions. Citations[1] Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. (2019). N-(4-(((5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)amino)phenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide derivatives, and their use as kinase inhibitors (U.S. Patent No. 10,351,854). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. More… ↓ |
Drugs Protected by US Patent 10,351,854
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Patented / Exclusive Use | Submissiondate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo | RIVFLOZA | nedosiran sodium | SOLUTION;INJECTION | 215842-001 | Sep 29, 2023 | RX | Yes | Yes | 10,351,854 | ⤷ Start Trial | Y | Y | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| Novo | RIVFLOZA | nedosiran sodium | SOLUTION;INJECTION | 215842-002 | Sep 29, 2023 | RX | Yes | Yes | 10,351,854 | ⤷ Start Trial | Y | Y | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| Novo | RIVFLOZA | nedosiran sodium | SOLUTION;INJECTION | 215842-003 | Sep 29, 2023 | RX | Yes | Yes | 10,351,854 | ⤷ Start Trial | Y | Y | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Patented / Exclusive Use | >Submissiondate |
International Family Members for US Patent 10,351,854
| Country | Patent Number | Estimated Expiration | Supplementary Protection Certificate | SPC Country | SPC Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2015330670 | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| Australia | 2021286295 | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| Canada | 2964168 | ⤷ Start Trial | |||
| >Country | >Patent Number | >Estimated Expiration | >Supplementary Protection Certificate | >SPC Country | >SPC Expiration |
