Details for Patent: 7,939,553

Title:	Modulators of pharmacokinetic properties of therapeutics
Abstract:	The present application provides for a compound of Formula I, ##STR00001## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, and/or ester thereof, compositions containing such compounds, therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds, and therapeutic methods and include the administration of such compounds with at least one additional therapeutic agent.
Inventor(s):	Desai; Manoj C. (Pleasant Hill, CA), Hong; Allen Yu (San Jose, CA), Liu; Hongtao (Cupertino, CA), Vivian; Randall W. (San Mateo, CA), Xu; Lianhong (Palo Alto, CA)
Assignee:	Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Foster City, CA)
Filing Date:	Jul 06, 2007
Application Number:	11/825,605
Claims:	1. A compound of formula IID, ##STR00219## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, L.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of --C(R.sup.6).sub.2--, --C(O)--, --S(O.sub.2)--, --N(R.sup.7)--C(O)--, and --O--C(O)--; each L.sup.3 is independently a covalent bond, alkylene, or substituted alkylene; each L.sup.4 is independently selected from the group consisting of a covalent bond, alkylene, substituted alkylene, --O--, --CH.sub.2--O--, and --NH--; each A is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl, with the proviso that when A is H, p is 0; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each independently --O-- or --N(R.sup.7)--; Y and X are each independently selected from the group consisting of heterocyclyl and heterocyclylalkyl; each Ar is independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl; R.sup.1, R.sup.3, and R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, and substituted arylalkyl; R.sup.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, arylheteroalkyl, substituted arylheteroalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, substituted heterocyclylalkyl, aminoalkyl, substituted aminoalkyl, -alkylene-C(O)--OH, -alkylene-C(O)--Oalkyl, -alkylene-C(O)amino, and -alkylene-C(O)-alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, and heteroalkyl; each R.sup.7 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, carbocyclyl, substituted carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are each one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, halogen, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, and --CN; and each p is independently 0 or 1. 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein: L.sup.1 is --C(R.sup.6).sub.2--; each L.sup.3 is alkylene; each A is aryl or substituted aryl; X and Y are each heterocyclylalkyl; Z.sup.1 is --N(R.sup.7)--; and Z.sup.2 is --O--. 3. A compound which is: ##STR00220## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or salt of formula IID as described in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. 5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4, further comprising at least one additional therapeutic agent. 6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, wherein the at least one additional therapeutic agent is metabolized by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase.