Last updated: January 1, 2025
Introduction to TAK-788 (Mobocertinib)
TAK-788, also known as mobocertinib, is a targeted therapy developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals specifically designed to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Exon 20 insertion mutations. Here’s a detailed update on its development and market projections.
Clinical Trial Overview
The clinical development of TAK-788 involves several phases, each with distinct objectives:
Phase 1/2 Trials
- The initial trials focused on determining the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of TAK-788. These studies included assessing the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of TAK-788[1].
- Notably, a phase 1/2 trial (NCT02716116) showed promising results, with TAK-788 inducing a confirmed objective response rate (ORR) of 28% and a median duration of response (DOR) of 17.5 months in patients with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations[3].
Phase III Trials
- The Phase III EXCLAIM 2 study was initiated to evaluate TAK-788 as a first-line treatment for NSCLC patients with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations. However, this study was put on hold for a futility analysis to ensure the most promising approach was being advanced[2].
Regulatory Status
FDA Approvals and Designations
- TAK-788 received accelerated approval from the U.S. FDA for the treatment of adult patients with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutation-positive metastatic NSCLC who have received prior platinum-based chemotherapy. This approval was based on findings from a cohort of patients in a phase 1/2 trial[3].
- The FDA granted priority review for the New Drug Application (NDA) for TAK-788, with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date set for October 26, 2021[5].
Safety and Efficacy
Primary Outcome Measures
- The primary outcome measures in the clinical trials included the confirmed ORR assessed by the investigator and the independent review committee (IRC), as well as the intracranial ORR (iORR) for patients with brain metastases[1].
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Secondary measures focused on the pharmacokinetics of TAK-788, including maximum observed concentration (Cmax), time of first occurrence of maximum plasma concentration (Tmax), and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)[1].
Market Projections
Revenue Potential
- Takeda anticipates peak revenue potential for mobocertinib to be in the range of $300 million to $600 million in both the first-line (1L) and second-line (2L) settings for EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutation NSCLC[2].
Competitive Landscape
- The EGFR-NSCLC treatment market is highly competitive, with other agents like amivantamab from Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies showing higher ORR and safety profiles in some studies. However, TAK-788 remains a significant player due to its specific targeting of EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations[2][4].
Market Dynamics
- The EGFR-NSCLC treatment market is evolving rapidly, with novel generation EGFR and ALK inhibitors in advanced clinical development. TAK-788, along with other emerging therapies, is expected to contribute significantly to this market, although TAGRISSO (osimertinib) is likely to remain a standard of care[4].
Challenges and Future Directions
Futility Analysis and Study Hold
- The Phase III EXCLAIM 2 study was put on hold due to a futility analysis, which may impact the timeline and outcomes of the study. This decision is crucial in determining whether the study will continue and how it will affect the drug's market prospects[2].
Voluntary Withdrawal
- In a recent development, Takeda announced the voluntary withdrawal of mobocertinib for EGFR Exon 20 insertion NSCLC, citing the need for further evaluation and potential adjustments in the treatment strategy[3].
Key Takeaways
- Targeted Therapy: TAK-788 is specifically designed to target EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations in NSCLC.
- Clinical Trials: The drug has shown promising results in phase 1/2 trials but faces challenges in Phase III due to a futility analysis.
- Regulatory Status: TAK-788 received accelerated FDA approval and priority review but has been voluntarily withdrawn for further evaluation.
- Market Potential: Despite competition, TAK-788 has significant revenue potential in the EGFR-NSCLC market.
- Future Directions: The drug's future depends on the outcomes of ongoing evaluations and potential adjustments in clinical strategies.
FAQs
What is TAK-788 (mobocertinib), and what is it used for?
TAK-788, or mobocertinib, is a targeted therapy designed to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations.
What are the key findings from the clinical trials of TAK-788?
Clinical trials have shown a confirmed ORR of 28% and a median duration of response of 17.5 months in patients with EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations[3].
Why was the Phase III EXCLAIM 2 study put on hold?
The Phase III EXCLAIM 2 study was put on hold for a futility analysis to ensure the most promising approach was being advanced for patients who could benefit from first-line mobocertinib[2].
What is the current regulatory status of TAK-788?
TAK-788 received accelerated FDA approval but has been voluntarily withdrawn for further evaluation and potential adjustments in the treatment strategy[3].
What is the projected revenue potential for TAK-788?
Takeda anticipates peak revenue potential for mobocertinib to be in the range of $300 million to $600 million in both the first-line and second-line settings for EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutation NSCLC[2].
How does TAK-788 compare to other treatments in the EGFR-NSCLC market?
TAK-788 faces competition from other agents like amivantamab but remains a significant player due to its specific targeting of EGFR Exon 20 insertion mutations[2][4].
Sources
- ClinicalTrials.takeda: A Study of TAK-788 in Adults With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
- ClinicalTrialsArena: Takeda's Phase III mobocertinib study in 1L NSCLC on enrolment pause for futility analysis.
- Onclive: Takeda to Voluntarily Withdraw Mobocertinib for EGFR Exon 20 Insertion NSCLC.
- DelveInsight: Evolving Treatment Market Dynamics of EGFR-NSCLC | Key Insights.
- Takeda Oncology: Takeda Announces U.S. FDA Grants Priority Review for New Drug Application for Mobocertinib (TAK-788).