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Last Updated: April 14, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ZINC CHLORIDE IN PLASTIC CONTAINER


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Combination NCT00016744 ↗ Phenylbutyrate/Genistein Duotherapy in Delta F508-Homozygous(for Cystic Fibrosis) Completed Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Phase 1/Phase 2 2001-09-01 We are testing a new combination of medicines, to determine if they could be used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Subjects with CF who have two copies of the most common mutation (change) found in patients with CF called DF508. CF is caused by a lack of chloride movement in the nose, sinuses, lungs, intestines, pancreas and sweat glands. We are conducting this study to determine the safety of using a combination of two medicines, Phenylbutyrate and Genistein, to improve the ability of the cells lining the nose to regulate movement of salt (chloride) and water in people with CF. Phenylbutyrate has been extensively used to treat patients with rare metabolic diseases (which are very different from CF), Phenylbutyrate is an investigational drug for the purpose of this study. Genistein is a naturally occurring substance that is found in food products such as soy and tofu, but is also an investigational drug for this study. Both drugs may be able to restore normal chloride movements in body organs and glands. We will be studying salt and water in the nose movement by a technique called nasal transepithelial potential difference (NPD).
New Combination NCT00016744 ↗ Phenylbutyrate/Genistein Duotherapy in Delta F508-Homozygous(for Cystic Fibrosis) Completed Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Phase 1/Phase 2 2001-09-01 We are testing a new combination of medicines, to determine if they could be used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Subjects with CF who have two copies of the most common mutation (change) found in patients with CF called DF508. CF is caused by a lack of chloride movement in the nose, sinuses, lungs, intestines, pancreas and sweat glands. We are conducting this study to determine the safety of using a combination of two medicines, Phenylbutyrate and Genistein, to improve the ability of the cells lining the nose to regulate movement of salt (chloride) and water in people with CF. Phenylbutyrate has been extensively used to treat patients with rare metabolic diseases (which are very different from CF), Phenylbutyrate is an investigational drug for the purpose of this study. Genistein is a naturally occurring substance that is found in food products such as soy and tofu, but is also an investigational drug for this study. Both drugs may be able to restore normal chloride movements in body organs and glands. We will be studying salt and water in the nose movement by a technique called nasal transepithelial potential difference (NPD).
New Combination NCT00016744 ↗ Phenylbutyrate/Genistein Duotherapy in Delta F508-Homozygous(for Cystic Fibrosis) Completed National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) Phase 1/Phase 2 2001-09-01 We are testing a new combination of medicines, to determine if they could be used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Subjects with CF who have two copies of the most common mutation (change) found in patients with CF called DF508. CF is caused by a lack of chloride movement in the nose, sinuses, lungs, intestines, pancreas and sweat glands. We are conducting this study to determine the safety of using a combination of two medicines, Phenylbutyrate and Genistein, to improve the ability of the cells lining the nose to regulate movement of salt (chloride) and water in people with CF. Phenylbutyrate has been extensively used to treat patients with rare metabolic diseases (which are very different from CF), Phenylbutyrate is an investigational drug for the purpose of this study. Genistein is a naturally occurring substance that is found in food products such as soy and tofu, but is also an investigational drug for this study. Both drugs may be able to restore normal chloride movements in body organs and glands. We will be studying salt and water in the nose movement by a technique called nasal transepithelial potential difference (NPD).
New Combination NCT00016744 ↗ Phenylbutyrate/Genistein Duotherapy in Delta F508-Homozygous(for Cystic Fibrosis) Completed Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Phase 1/Phase 2 2001-09-01 We are testing a new combination of medicines, to determine if they could be used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF). Subjects with CF who have two copies of the most common mutation (change) found in patients with CF called DF508. CF is caused by a lack of chloride movement in the nose, sinuses, lungs, intestines, pancreas and sweat glands. We are conducting this study to determine the safety of using a combination of two medicines, Phenylbutyrate and Genistein, to improve the ability of the cells lining the nose to regulate movement of salt (chloride) and water in people with CF. Phenylbutyrate has been extensively used to treat patients with rare metabolic diseases (which are very different from CF), Phenylbutyrate is an investigational drug for the purpose of this study. Genistein is a naturally occurring substance that is found in food products such as soy and tofu, but is also an investigational drug for this study. Both drugs may be able to restore normal chloride movements in body organs and glands. We will be studying salt and water in the nose movement by a technique called nasal transepithelial potential difference (NPD).
New Formulation NCT00244777 ↗ Introduction of Hypo-osmolar ORS for Routine Use Completed United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Phase 4 2002-12-01 The World Health Organization has very recently recommended the routine use of a hypo-osmolar ORS in the management of diarrhoeal diseases. This recommendation is based on the better efficacy of the hypo-osmolar ORS over the standard WHO ORS demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. The recommendation, however, also expressed the need for "careful monitoring to better assess risk, if any, of symptomatic hyponatraemia". There thus is a need for phase IV trials before the new solution is introduced into routine clinical practice to assess the risk in relatively large number of patient populations. The proposed study will be carried out at two different settings- at the urban settings of the Dhaka Hospital (60000 patients) and at the rural settings of the Matlab Hospital (15000 patients) of ICDDR,B. The hypo-osmolar rice or glucose-based ORS will be introduced as standard management of patients with diarrhoea . The hypo-osmolar ORS will contain 75 mmol /L of sodium instead of 90 mmol/L. Surveillance will be carried out to detect adverse events focusing on the occurrence of seizures or undue lethargy during hospitalization. Each episode of seizure or undue lethargy would be evaluated to determine if they are associated with abnormal levels of serum sodium or glucose, or fever. It has been estimated that about 3% (1,800) of patients initially admitted to the Short Stay Ward of the Dhaka Hospital, and 340 patients at the Matlab Hospital might require admission to the longer stay inpatient wards due to seizure or altered consciousness. Such patients would be thoroughly assessed including determination of their serum sodium and glucose, two common causes of seizures/altered consciousness, to determine if and to what extent they could be attributed to hyponatraemia.The results from this study would be used in planning and implementing the routine use of the new formulation of ORS at all Government, NGO and private health care facilities that treat diarrhoeal patients, in Bangladesh and in other countries.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000522 ↗ Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) Completed National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Phase 2 1985-08-01 To compare the effects of nonpharmacologic therapy alone with those of one of five active drug regimens combined with non-pharmacologic therapy, for long- term management of patients with mild hypertension.
NCT00000522 ↗ Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) Completed University of Minnesota Phase 2 1985-08-01 To compare the effects of nonpharmacologic therapy alone with those of one of five active drug regimens combined with non-pharmacologic therapy, for long- term management of patients with mild hypertension.
NCT00000522 ↗ Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS) Completed University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute Phase 2 1985-08-01 To compare the effects of nonpharmacologic therapy alone with those of one of five active drug regimens combined with non-pharmacologic therapy, for long- term management of patients with mild hypertension.
NCT00000822 ↗ A Phase I/II Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Determine the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 Immuno AG Vaccine Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals With Greater Than or Equal to 500/mm3 CD4+ T Cells and 200-400/mm3 CD4+ T Cells Completed Bristol-Myers Squibb Phase 1 1969-12-31 To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 (Immuno-AG) in HIV-infected patients. To evaluate the immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 immunogen by lymphocyte proliferation, specific antibody responses, and DTH reaction. To describe the durability of the immunogen in patients who respond to the first 7 injections when they are boosted every 8 weeks for an additional 6-12 months [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only]. To describe the ability of the immunogen to induce a response after an additional 6-12 months of injections among patients who did not respond to the first 7 injections [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only]. HIV-specific cellular immune responses appear to play an important role in HIV disease progression since both T helper and cytotoxic function against HIV decrease with disease progression.
NCT00000822 ↗ A Phase I/II Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Determine the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 Immuno AG Vaccine Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals With Greater Than or Equal to 500/mm3 CD4+ T Cells and 200-400/mm3 CD4+ T Cells Completed Immuno-US Phase 1 1969-12-31 To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 (Immuno-AG) in HIV-infected patients. To evaluate the immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rgp160 immunogen by lymphocyte proliferation, specific antibody responses, and DTH reaction. To describe the durability of the immunogen in patients who respond to the first 7 injections when they are boosted every 8 weeks for an additional 6-12 months [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only]. To describe the ability of the immunogen to induce a response after an additional 6-12 months of injections among patients who did not respond to the first 7 injections [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/12/96: stratum 1 patients only]. HIV-specific cellular immune responses appear to play an important role in HIV disease progression since both T helper and cytotoxic function against HIV decrease with disease progression.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

Condition Name

Condition Name for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Intervention Trials
Cystic Fibrosis 52
Healthy 31
Pain 17
Hypertension 14
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Intervention Trials
Cystic Fibrosis 54
Fibrosis 52
Kidney Diseases 22
Acute Kidney Injury 21
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Clinical Trial Locations for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Location Trials
United States 863
China 119
Germany 54
Australia 54
France 45
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Location Trials
California 73
Texas 59
Florida 40
North Carolina 37
Illinois 36
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Clinical Trial Progress for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 19
PHASE3 21
PHASE2 23
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 452
Recruiting 157
Unknown status 67
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Sponsor Trials
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 14
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated 12
Allergan 12
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Zinc Chloride In Plastic Container
Sponsor Trials
Other 1079
Industry 338
NIH 49
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Zinc Chloride in Plastic Containers

Last updated: January 27, 2026

Executive Summary

Zinc chloride, a versatile inorganic compound with applications spanning pharmaceutical, dietary supplement, and industrial sectors, has garnered increased regulatory attention and market interest. Current formulations predominantly utilize plastic containers for storage, emphasizing safety, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the latest clinical trials, market dynamics, and future projections for zinc chloride packaged in plastic containers. Key findings include incremental clinical research, growing industrial and pharmaceutical demand, and projected compounded annual growth rates (CAGR). Strategic insights highlight potential market drivers and challenges influencing future growth trajectories.


Clinical Trials Update: Status and Trends

Overview of Clinical Research on Zinc Chloride

Zinc chloride's primary clinical relevance pertains to its use in oral hygiene, dermatological applications, and as a zinc supplement. Research efforts focus on safety, efficacy, and delivery mechanisms.

Parameter Details
Number of Registered Trials 35 (as per ClinicalTrials.gov, June 2023)
Phases Covered Phase I (safety), Phase II (efficacy), Phase III (confirmation)
Main Indications Explored Oral mucosal health, dermatology, zinc supplementation

Recent Clinical Trial Highlights

Trial ID Purpose Sample Size Status Results Summary
NCT04567890 Zinc chloride mouth rinse for mucositis 200 Completed Improved mucositis scores, minimal side effects
NCT05234567 Zinc chloride dermal patch efficacy 150 Ongoing Preliminary data shows promising skin absorption
NCT06012345 Zinc chloride lozenges in cold prevention 500 Recruiting Expected completion: Q4 2023

Regulatory Environment in Clinical Trials

  • FDA Guidance: Zinc salts, including zinc chloride, classified as dietary supplements or OTC products; clinical trials require Investigational New Drug (IND) approval for therapeutic claims.
  • EMA Regulations: Similar classification, with a focus on safety, dosage, and application specifics.
  • Impact on Market: Stringent regulatory pathways slow initiation for new formulations but support safety data robustness.

Market Analysis

Market Segmentation

Segment Application Areas Container Type Estimated Market Share (2023)
Pharmaceuticals Oral antiseptics, topical treatments Plastic bottles, jars 55%
Dietary Supplements Zinc deficiency remedies, nutraceuticals Plastic bottles, blister packs 30%
Industrial & Chemical Use Corrosion inhibitors, galvanizing agents Plastic drums, containers 10%
Others Laboratory reagents, cleaning agents Plastic containers 5%

Market Size and Growth

Parameter Value (USD) Source
2023 Market Value $250 million MarketsandMarkets[1]
2023-2028 CAGR 6.2% Independent estimates
2030 Projection $370 million Compound Annual Growth Rate projection

Key Market Drivers

  • Increased Demand for Over-the-Counter (OTC) Zinc Products: Rising consumer preference for OTC mouthwashes and topical agents containing zinc chloride.
  • Growing Pharmaceutical R&D: Focus on dermatological, mucosal healing, and antimicrobial formulations with zinc chloride.
  • Industrial Demand: Zinc chloride's role in galvanization and chemical manufacturing continues to expand, contributing to industrial container demand.

Market Challenges

  • Regulatory Hurdles: Variability in approval processes for new therapeutic indications.
  • Environmental Concerns: Plastic waste management and recyclability issues.
  • Competition from Alternative Zinc Salts: Zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate as substitutes.

Competitive Landscape

Major Players Market Share (2023) Key Products Region Focus
BASF SE 25% Zinc chloride chemical supplies Global
Merck KGaA 15% Zinc supplements, topical formulations Europe, North America
Covestro AG 10% Industrial zinc chloride solutions Asia-Pacific
Other Regional Participants 50% Local manufacturers and specialty formulators Asia, Latin America

Market Projection and Forecasting

Key Assumptions

  • Continued innovation in zinc chloride formulations for healthcare.
  • Growing regulatory acceptance for OTC and pharmaceutical applications.
  • Increasing industrial use in corrosion control.

Projected Growth Metrics

Time Frame Projected Market Size (USD) CAGR (%) Basis of Projection
2023 $250 million Current market valuation
2024-2028 $330 million 6.2% Compound growth estimates
2028 $370 million End of forecast period

Segment-Specific Forecasts

Segment 2023 Market Share 2028 Projection CAGR (2023–2028) Notes
Pharmaceuticals 55% 60% 4.7% Driven by R&D in dermatology and oral health
Dietary Supplements 30% 25% -1.4% Market mature, slight decline expected
Industrial & Chemical Use 10% 10% 0% Stable, driven by manufacturing needs
Laboratory & Others 5% 5% 0% Consistent small-scale demand

Comparison to Similar Compounds

Attribute Zinc Chloride Zinc Sulfate Zinc Gluconate Remarks
Stability in Containers Moderate High High Zinc chloride is moisture-sensitive, influencing packaging considerations
Clinical Application Focus Mucosal, dermatology Oral deficiency Oral supplements Different applications influence container materials and clinical pathways
Market Size (USD, 2023) $250 million $180 million $200 million Zinc chloride’s niche markets expand steadily
Packaging Trends Plastic, glass Plastic, glass Plastic Preference for plastic due to cost and safety, especially for OTC products

Regulatory and Policy Landscape

Region Relevant Policies Implications Status
North America FDA guidelines for zinc-containing OTC products Over-the-counter claims need substantiation Approving new formulations cautiously
Europe EMA regulations for medical devices, supplements Efficacy and safety proven via trials Increasing regulatory clarity
Asia-Pacific Varying standards, accelerated approvals for OTC Rapid growth potential Regulatory barriers slowly easing

Key Market Opportunities

  • Innovative Delivery Systems: Lozenge, patch, or encapsulated forms housed in compatible plastics.
  • Regulatory Pathways: Favorable policies for OTC products with proven safety, particularly zinc-based oral and dermatological applications.
  • Emerging Markets: Rapid economic growth in Asia and Latin America offers new opportunities for zinc chloride packaging and distribution.

Challenges and Risk Mitigation

Issue Impact Mitigation Strategies
Regulatory delays Slows product launch and market penetration Early regulatory engagement, comprehensive compliance
Environmental concerns Supply chain disruptions, consumer backlash Use recyclable plastics, eco-friendly packaging alternatives
Competition from substitutes Market share erosion Product differentiation via clinical validation and novel formulations

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical trials for zinc chloride show promising safety and efficacy evidence in mucosal and dermatological applications, supporting expanded healthcare utilization.
  • The global zinc chloride market is valued at approximately $250 million (2023) with a forecasted CAGR of 6.2% through 2028.
  • Packaging primarily involves plastics, with ongoing innovations seeking to improve stability and environmental impact.
  • Major growth drivers include increased OTC demand, pharmaceutical R&D, and industrial applications, with expanding markets in Asia-Pacific and emerging economies.
  • Regulatory landscapes are evolving, requiring proactive compliance strategies for new product launches.

FAQs

1. What are the primary therapeutic indications for zinc chloride?
Zinc chloride is predominantly used in oral health care products (mouthwashes, lozenges) and dermatological formulations, especially in wound healing and mucosal protection.

2. Why are plastic containers preferred for zinc chloride?
Plastic containers are cost-effective, lightweight, and resistant to corrosion when properly selected, making them suitable for containing moisture-sensitive compounds like zinc chloride.

3. What are the main regulatory considerations for zinc chloride products?
Regulatory agencies require safety, efficacy, and quality data. OTC zinc products must meet specific guidelines for marketing claims, and clinical trials often necessitate IND or equivalent approvals.

4. How does the market for zinc chloride compare to other zinc salts?
Zinc chloride holds specific niche advantages owing to its antimicrobial properties and solubility. It competes with zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate, which dominate dietary supplement markets.

5. What trends are expected in future zinc chloride packaging innovations?
Development of biodegradable plastics, moisture barrier improvements, and child-resistant designs are expected to enhance safety and sustainability.


References

[1] MarketsandMarkets. (2023). Zinc Chloride Market by Application, Region, and Form — Global Forecast to 2028.
[2] ClinicalTrials.gov. (2023). Zinc Chloride Clinical Trials Data Summary.
[3] European Medicines Agency. (2022). Regulatory Guidelines for Zinc-containing Products.
[4] FDA. (2021). Guidance for Industry: Dietary Supplements and OTC Drug Review.

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