Last Updated: May 25, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR TRELSTAR


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All Clinical Trials for Trelstar

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01467882 ↗ Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Triptorelin 6-month Formulation in Patients With Central Precocious Puberty Completed Debiopharm International SA Phase 3 2012-04-01 The study will investigate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of triptorelin 22.5 mg 6-month formulation in 44 patients suffering from central precocious puberty. The total study duration per patient will be 12 months (48 weeks).
NCT02090114 ↗ RE-sensitizing With Supraphysiologic Testosterone to Overcome REsistance (The RESTORE Study) Recruiting National Cancer Institute (NCI) Phase 2 2014-06-01 Single-arm, single site, open label study of the effects of parenteral testosterone followed by enzalutamide, abiraterone or castration-only therapy in men with metastatic CRPC who previously progressed on one of these forms of therapy. The study will enroll four cohorts of patients: men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on enzalutamide (Cohort A; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on abiraterone acetate (Cohort B; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on first line castration-only therapy (Cohort C; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC with inactivating somatic or germline mutations in ≥2 of the genes TP53, PTEN, or RB1 (Cohort D; n=20).
NCT02090114 ↗ RE-sensitizing With Supraphysiologic Testosterone to Overcome REsistance (The RESTORE Study) Recruiting Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Phase 2 2014-06-01 Single-arm, single site, open label study of the effects of parenteral testosterone followed by enzalutamide, abiraterone or castration-only therapy in men with metastatic CRPC who previously progressed on one of these forms of therapy. The study will enroll four cohorts of patients: men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on enzalutamide (Cohort A; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on abiraterone acetate (Cohort B; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC who have progressed on first line castration-only therapy (Cohort C; n=30); men with metastatic CRPC with inactivating somatic or germline mutations in ≥2 of the genes TP53, PTEN, or RB1 (Cohort D; n=20).
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Trelstar

Condition Name

Condition Name for Trelstar
Intervention Trials
Prostate Cancer 6
Prostate Adenocarcinoma 2
Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Trelstar
Intervention Trials
Prostatic Neoplasms 11
Adenocarcinoma 2
Puberty, Precocious 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for Trelstar

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Trelstar
Location Trials
United States 46
Canada 5
Mexico 1
Chile 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Trelstar
Location Trials
Maryland 6
California 6
New Jersey 3
District of Columbia 3
Washington 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for Trelstar

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Trelstar
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE2 1
Phase 4 1
Phase 3 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Trelstar
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
RECRUITING 5
Active, not recruiting 2
Terminated 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Trelstar

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Trelstar
Sponsor Trials
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins 6
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 4
United States Department of Defense 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Trelstar
Sponsor Trials
Other 14
Industry 6
NIH 4
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Last updated: April 26, 2026

TRELSTAR (Triptorelin) Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and 2025-2035 Projection

What is TRELSTAR and what products drive sales?

TRELSTAR is a branded triptorelin formulation used primarily for hormone-sensitive indications, with commercialization centered on long-acting depots. In market practice, TRELSTAR is assessed by formulation and dosing schedule because each has different reimbursement patterns, persistence, and competitor substitution dynamics.

Core commercial footprint (by typical regimen use)

  • TRELSTAR LA (triptorelin acetate for prolonged-release; 11.25 mg): 3-month dosing in prostate cancer and endometriosis-related use depending on labeling and country-specific reimbursement.
  • TRELSTAR Depot (3.75 mg): monthly dosing, used where 1-month schedules fit formularies.
  • TRELSTAR SR (alternative long-acting presentations exist by market): assessed by equivalent dosing frequency in country-level models.

Regulatory anchor for clinical and market modeling

  • The triptorelin class (GnRH agonists) is mature; most incremental value comes from: (1) label maintenance, (2) line extensions, (3) depot manufacturing continuity, and (4) competitive substitution vs leuprolide and goserelin.

What is the clinical trials update for TRELSTAR?

No new global Phase 3 readouts for triptorelin-brand depots were identified in major public registries during the last reporting window relevant to this update. Clinical activity for triptorelin continues but is typically concentrated in:

  • smaller investigator-led studies,
  • real-world evidence cohorts,
  • comparative pharmacodynamic work (LH/FSH suppression),
  • oncology sequencing studies where GnRH agonists sit in standardized backbones.

How the absence of late-stage readouts impacts the update For an established depot product, investors and development teams typically track:

  • post-approval commitments (if any remain in particular jurisdictions),
  • label expansion programs (rare for the class in the near term),
  • bioequivalence or depot performance bridging for manufacturing changes,
  • safety surveillance in long-term cohorts.

The current update therefore focuses on market-moving clinical signals that would change utilization, such as demonstrable superiority in efficacy endpoints or meaningful differentiation in tolerability. Those signals are not present in late-stage public reporting for this brand in the most recent cycle used for this report.


How is TRELSTAR positioned in the competitive landscape?

TRELSTAR competes in hormone suppression markets where payers optimize cost per cycle and where persistence and switching costs matter.

Key competitive set (class and regimen substitutes)

  • Leuprolide long-acting depots (1-, 3-, and 6-month schedules depending on country)
  • Goserelin long-acting depots (notably 1- and 3-month)
  • Other GnRH agonists in certain markets

Commercial differentiators that influence share

  • Dosing interval match to payer preference (3-month deports often win formularies)
  • Injection administration workflow (kit presentation and clinic throughput)
  • Wholesale acquisition cost and net pricing by country
  • Patent and exclusivity status for depot manufacturing and active ingredient use
  • Switching friction in metastatic prostate and endometriosis clinics

Patent and competition framing Branded triptorelin products have historically faced growing exposure to biosynthetic generics and depot-lifecycle challenges across jurisdictions. Market outcomes depend on local patent fences and the durability of exclusivity for depot formulations.


What does the market analysis say about demand drivers?

TRELSTAR demand is anchored to two disease clusters: 1) Prostate cancer (hormone-sensitive pathways) 2) Endometriosis-related indications (in markets where labeled)

Primary demand drivers

  • Rising prevalence and detection in prostate cancer increases total treated population.
  • For advanced disease, continued backbone use of GnRH agonists persists where other agents are used in combination or sequencing.
  • In endometriosis, long-acting GnRH agonists maintain a role when conventional therapies fail or when sustained suppression is needed.

Primary constraints

  • Increased use of alternative androgen pathway agents (for prostate cancer) can reduce GnRH agonist share within specific treatment sequences, even when GnRH agonists remain part of standard initial suppression.
  • Cost pressure from generic and authorized generic depot equivalents reduces price elasticity in many markets.

What is the 2025-2035 market projection for TRELSTAR?

Because TRELSTAR is an established depot brand, projections are modeled on:

  • population and indication incidence growth
  • share trends vs leuprolide/goserelin and local generics
  • price trend and net-to-gross compression
  • switching patterns tied to dosing interval and payer contracting

Projection framework (directional)

  • Base case: stable treated population with modest share compression vs substitutes and generics, partially offset by continued utilization of 3-month schedules.
  • Bear case: faster generic penetration and greater substitution into lower-cost equivalents or alternative backbones.
  • Bull case: label persistence plus favorable contracting retains share and supports incremental growth in markets with stronger branded retention.

Global sales projection (base case)

  • Assessed trajectory: low-to-mid single-digit CAGR early in the period, then flattening as price compression and generic substitution intensify in later years.

What would move the needle

  • A new clinically meaningful label expansion would lift utilization, but late-stage readouts are not present in the recent public cycle.
  • Manufacturing continuity and supply reliability affect dosing continuity and switching behavior.
  • Local tender outcomes can drive step-function changes in quarterly sales.

How does reimbursement and pricing shape utilization?

For depot GnRH agonists, reimbursement typically locks into:

  • dosing frequency preferred by payers (often 3-month),
  • therapeutic interchange rules (may allow substitution at dispensing),
  • step therapy (where applicable),
  • tender-based procurement (especially in public systems).

Net pricing pressure

  • Authorized generics and multi-source competition typically force annual list-to-net erosion.
  • Contracting cycles determine short-term volatility even when unit demand is stable.

What are the risk factors for TRELSTAR’s forecast?

Regulatory and lifecycle

  • Manufacturing site changes and depot performance bridging can delay supply or trigger increased substitution if availability dips.
  • Post-marketing safety signals in long-term suppression cohorts can lead to tightened prescribing guidance in some settings.

Competitive

  • If leuprolide or goserelin maintains favorable tender position, TRELSTAR share can decline even without clinical disadvantage.
  • Rapid entry of local equivalents can compress branded premium.

Clinical

  • Without new efficacy differentiators, clinical selection remains payer-driven and workflow-driven.

Key Takeaways

  • TRELSTAR is an established triptorelin depot brand whose near-term clinical narrative is dominated by post-approval maintenance and absence of new late-stage differentiators in public reporting.
  • Market demand tracks prostate cancer hormone suppression and endometriosis use where labeled, but competitive substitution and net pricing compression remain the primary performance determinants.
  • The 2025-2035 outlook is a mostly steady-to-slow growth profile in base case terms, with flattening expected as multi-source competition intensifies.
  • The forecast is most sensitive to: (1) dosing-interval contracting, (2) tender outcomes in public markets, and (3) manufacturing continuity that prevents treatment switching.

FAQs

1) Does TRELSTAR have new Phase 3 trial results in the latest reporting cycle?

Public reporting in the recent cycle used for this update does not show new global late-stage Phase 3 efficacy readouts that would materially shift clinical differentiation for triptorelin depots.

2) What competitor classes most directly affect TRELSTAR share?

Long-acting GnRH agonist depots, led by leuprolide and goserelin, plus locally authorized generics, drive substitution decisions.

3) What dosing interval matters most for payer contracting?

Three-month depot schedules typically align best with payer preference and clinic workflow, influencing formulary outcomes.

4) What could change the sales trajectory fastest?

Tender wins or losses, generic penetration speed, and any supply continuity issues that force switching.

5) Is TRELSTAR’s market outlook dependent on new indications?

Not in the base-case path. Without label expansion signals, utilization stays driven by existing indication standard-of-care patterns and payer economics.


References

[1] ClinicalTrials.gov. “Triptorelin” search results and study listings. National Library of Medicine. https://clinicaltrials.gov/
[2] U.S. FDA. Drugs@FDA database for triptorelin-containing products and labeling records. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/
[3] European Medicines Agency (EMA). Community register and product information for triptorelin. https://www.ema.europa.eu/
[4] IQVIA Institute / industry reporting on oncology and hormonal therapies market dynamics (contextual market structure). https://www.iqvia.com/insights/the-iqvia-institute

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