CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ISOFLURANE
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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Isoflurane
| Trial Type | Trial ID | Title | Status | Sponsor | Phase | Start Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTC | NCT01691690 ↗ | Analgesic Effect of IV Acetaminophen in Tonsillectomies | Completed | Nationwide Children's Hospital | Phase 2 | 2012-10-01 | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a first-line antipyretic and analgesic for mild and moderate pain for pediatric patients. Its common use (particularly in oral form) is underscored by its wide therapeutic window, safety profile, over the counter accessibility, lack of adverse systemic effects (as compared with NSAIDS and opioids) when given in appropriate doses. Although the exact anti-nociceptive mechanisms of acetaminophen continue to be elucidated, these mechanisms appear to be multi-factorial and include central inhibition of the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzyme leading to decreased production of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, interference with serotonergic descending pain pathways, indirect activation of cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors and inhibition of nitric oxide pathways through N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or substance P. Of the above mechanisms, the most commonly known is that of central inhibition of COX enzymes by which the decreased production of prostaglandins diminish the release of excitatory transmitters of substance P and glutamate which are both involved in nociceptive transmission (Anderson, 2008; Smith, 2011). To date, several studies have shown acetaminophen's opioid sparing effect in the pediatric population when given by the rectal or intravenous routes (Korpela et al, 1999; Dashti et al, 2009; Hong et al, 2010). |
| New Indication | NCT05708742 ↗ | Erector Spinae Plane Block and Ankle and Foot Surgery | Recruiting | Fayoum University Hospital | N/A | 2023-01-01 | Regional anesthesia is commonly used in orthopedic and surgical procedures in ankle and foot surgery to manage pain. The ultrasound-guided nerve block is a safe and effective regional anesthesia technique that provides effective pain management, decreasing opioid consumption. Postoperative pain management may be challenging and requires a multimodal approach. Regional anesthesia techniques in the pediatric ankle and foot surgery population are frequently used in postoperative pain management due to ultrasonography's increased experience and accessibility. Erector spinae plane block (ESP) is a relatively new regional anesthesia technique that provides analgesia covering spinal nerves' dorsal and ventral rami. There are few cases reports in the literature on the use of ESP block for lower limb surgery, for which it has a promising potential for future indication. The erector spinae plane block is a safe and effective regional anesthesia technique, which has earned new indications perioperatively since its description. |
| >Trial Type | >Trial ID | >Title | >Status | >Sponsor | >Phase | >Start Date | >Summary |
All Clinical Trials for Isoflurane
| Trial ID | Title | Status | Sponsor | Phase | Start Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000251 ↗ | Effects of Subanesthetic Concentrations of Isoflurane/Nitrous Oxide - 3 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Phase 2 | 1994-04-01 | The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. To evaluate the acute and residual effects of subanesthetic concentrations of isoflurane/nitrous oxide combinations in healthy volunteers. |
| NCT00000251 ↗ | Effects of Subanesthetic Concentrations of Isoflurane/Nitrous Oxide - 3 | Completed | University of Chicago | Phase 2 | 1994-04-01 | The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. To evaluate the acute and residual effects of subanesthetic concentrations of isoflurane/nitrous oxide combinations in healthy volunteers. |
| NCT00000254 ↗ | Isoflurane at Subanesthetic Concentrations - 6 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | Phase 2 | 1995-01-01 | The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. To test the hypothesis that isoflurane at subanesthetic concentrations does not reduce cold-water immersion pain in healthy volunteers. |
| NCT00000254 ↗ | Isoflurane at Subanesthetic Concentrations - 6 | Completed | University of Chicago | Phase 2 | 1995-01-01 | The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. To test the hypothesis that isoflurane at subanesthetic concentrations does not reduce cold-water immersion pain in healthy volunteers. |
| NCT00000259 ↗ | Sevoflurane vs Nitrous Oxide Inhalation at Subanesthetic Concentrations - 11 | Completed | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | N/A | 1996-08-01 | The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To examine sevoflurane versus isoflurane inhalation at subanesthetic concentrations on mood, pain, and psychomotor performance. |
| >Trial ID | >Title | >Status | >Sponsor | >Phase | >Start Date | >Summary |
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