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Last Updated: March 23, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR INDERAL LA


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All Clinical Trials for Inderal La

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00060866 ↗ Propranolol to Treat Fainting Due to Sympathoadrenal Imbalance Completed National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Phase 4 2003-05-01 This study will examine the effectiveness of the drug propranolol in preventing fainting in patients with sympathoadrenal imbalance (SAI). SAI is a particular pattern of nervous system and chemical responses in which the blood vessels in skeletal muscles do not remain constricted appropriately during standing for a long time. This can lower blood pressure and cause fainting. Propranolol Inderal (registered trademark) is a Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers. These drugs slow the heart rate and maintain blood pressure in certain situations. Patients 18 years of age and older with SAI may be eligible for this study. Screening includes a tilt table test, described below, to determine if the patient has a particular chemical pattern in the blood. Patients enrolled in the study take propranolol pills in increasing doses during the first week of the study to determine the proper dose for the individual. Then, the drug is stopped until the experimental phase of the study begins. In this phase, patients are randomly assigned to take either propranolol or placebo (look-alike pill with no active ingredient) for 4 days. On the fourth day, the patient undergoes a tilt table test to determine whether the treatment affects the patient's ability to tolerate tilt. For this test, the patient lies on a padded table with a motorized tilt mechanism that can move the patient from a flat position to an upright position in about 10 seconds. The patient remains upright for up to 45 minutes while the following measurements are taken: - Arterial blood pressure monitoring and arterial blood sampling. A catheter (thin, plastic tube) is inserted into an artery in the elbow crease area of the arm or the wrist. This catheter allows continuous blood pressure monitoring and sampling of arterial (oxygenated) blood during the tilt test. - Venous blood sampling and measurement of epinephrine and norepinephrine release. A catheter is inserted into a vein in each arm, one to collect venous (deoxygenated) blood samples, and the other to inject radioactive epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). These radioactive drugs, or ,tracers, allow measurement of the rate of release of the body's own norepinephrine and epinephrine into the bloodstream. - Physiologic measurements. Blood pressure, heart rate, and EKG are measured continuously during the tilt test session, and blood flows and skin electrical conduction are measured intermittently. Blood flow is measured using sensors applied to the skin and a blood pressure cuff around the limb. For skin blood flow measurements, a laser beam scans the skin surface. The skin electrical conduction test measures how well the skin conducts electricity. This is measured through sensors placed on the fingers or other sites. The effects of the test drug are allowed to wear off for 1 week, after which the entire tilt test procedure is repeated. Patients who were given propranolol for the first test session take placebo for the repeat session, and those who were given placebo take propranolol.
NCT00093860 ↗ Propranolol to Treat Fainting in Children With Sympathoadrenal Imbalance Completed National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Phase 2 2004-10-01 This study will examine the effectiveness of the drug propranolol in preventing fainting in patients with sympathoadrenal imbalance (SAI). SAI is a particular pattern of nervous system and chemical responses in which the blood vessels in skeletal muscles do not remain constricted appropriately during standing for a long time. This can lower blood pressure and cause fainting. Propranolol (Inderal® (Registered Trademark)) is a Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers. These drugs slow the heart rate and maintain blood pressure in certain situations. Children between 10 and 17 years of age with frequent fainting or near-fainting due to SAI may be eligible for this study. Children must experience severe dizzy episodes at least once every 2 months or fainting episodes at least once every 4 months. The condition must be severe enough to affect the child's quality of life or to have forced the child to alter his or her life routines to accommodate to the illness. Screening includes a tilt table test, described below, to determine if the child has a particular chemical pattern in the blood. Children enrolled in the study take propranolol pills in increasing doses during the first week of the study to determine the proper dose for the individual. Then, the drug is stopped until the experimental phase of the study begins. In this phase, children are randomly assigned to take either propranolol or placebo (a look-alike pill with no active ingredient) for a maximum of 3 days. On the fourth day, the child undergoes a tilt table test to determine whether the treatment affects his or her ability to tolerate tilt. For this test, the child lies on a padded table with a motorized tilt mechanism that can move the child from a flat position to an upright position in about 10 seconds. The child remains upright for up to 40 minutes while the following measurements are taken: - Blood sampling: Blood is drawn through a catheter (thin plastic tube) placed in an arm vein. This allows repeated sampling without repeated needle sticks. Samples are collected before starting the tilt test, about every 4 minutes during the test, immediately when a drop in blood pressure is detected or symptoms develop, and after 10 minutes of recovery lying flat. A maximum of 12 samples are collected for each tilt test. - Physiologic measurements: Blood pressure, heart rate, and electrocardiogram (EKG) are measured continuously during the tilt test session, and blood flows and skin electrical conduction are measured intermittently. Blood flow is measured using sensors applied to the skin and a blood pressure cuff around the limb. For skin blood flow measurements, a laser beam scans the skin surface. The skin electrical conduction test measures how well the skin conducts electricity. This is measured through sensors placed on the tips of two fingers. Respiration and breathing rate are monitored by an elastic cloth band around the chest. - Self-report questionnaires: Patients or their parents complete a questionnaire about the child's symptoms before and during treatment. The effects of the test drug are allowed to wear off for up to 1 week, after which the entire tilt test procedure is repeated. Patients who were given propranolol for the first test session take placebo for the repeat session, and those who were given placebo take propranolol.
NCT00158262 ↗ Effect of Propranolol on Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Completed National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Phase 4 2004-09-01 This study will assess the effectiveness of taking propranolol soon after a traumatizing incident in reducing the incidence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in acutely traumatized individuals.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Inderal La

Condition Name

Condition Name for Inderal La
Intervention Trials
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 4
Healthy 4
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 3
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Inderal La
Intervention Trials
Disease 8
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic 6
Stress Disorders, Traumatic 5
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Clinical Trial Locations for Inderal La

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Inderal La
Location Trials
United States 73
Italy 4
Canada 3
Egypt 3
Switzerland 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Inderal La
Location Trials
New York 8
California 7
Massachusetts 6
North Carolina 5
Pennsylvania 5
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Clinical Trial Progress for Inderal La

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Inderal La
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 17
Phase 3 3
Phase 2/Phase 3 5
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Inderal La
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 30
Recruiting 14
Terminated 11
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Inderal La

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Inderal La
Sponsor Trials
Massachusetts General Hospital 4
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 3
Emory University 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Inderal La
Sponsor Trials
Other 86
Industry 16
NIH 13
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Inderal LA: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction

Inderal LA, a long-acting formulation of propranolol hydrochloride, is a synthetic beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent widely used for various cardiovascular and other conditions. This article delves into the clinical trials, market analysis, and future projections for Inderal LA.

Clinical Trials and Efficacy

Hypertension

Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Inderal LA in managing hypertension. In a retrospective, uncontrolled study, 107 patients with diastolic blood pressure between 110 to 150 mmHg received propranolol 120 mg three times a day, along with diuretics and potassium. The results showed that propranolol contributed significantly to controlling diastolic blood pressure[3].

In double-blind, randomized, crossover studies involving 74 patients with mild or moderately severe hypertension, Inderal LA 160 mg once daily was found to be as effective as conventional propranolol in controlling hypertension, including pulse rate, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure[3].

Angina Pectoris

Inderal LA has been proven effective in reducing angina episodes and prolonging exercise time in patients with stable angina. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 32 patients aged 32 to 69 years showed that propranolol 100 mg three times a day was more effective than placebo in these aspects[1][3].

In another double-blind, crossover study involving 12 male patients with moderately severe angina, Inderal LA 160 mg daily was as effective as conventional propranolol 40 mg four times a day in managing exercise heart rate, blood pressure, duration of anginal pain, and nitroglycerine consumption[1][3].

Migraine

A 34-week, placebo-controlled, dose-finding crossover study involving 62 patients with migraine showed that propranolol significantly reduced the headache unit index, a composite of the number of days with headache and the associated severity[3].

Pharmacokinetics and Special Populations

Geriatric Population

The pharmacokinetics of Inderal LA have not been extensively studied in patients over 65 years of age. However, a study comparing 12 elderly (62 to 79 years old) and 12 young (25 to 33 years old) healthy subjects found that the clearance of the S-enantiomer of propranolol was decreased in the elderly, and the half-life of both R- and S-propranolol was prolonged in the elderly compared to the young (11 hours vs. 5 hours)[1][3].

Renal Insufficiency

In patients with chronic renal failure, the peak plasma concentrations of propranolol were 2 to 3-fold higher than those in healthy subjects, and propranolol plasma clearance was reduced. This indicates the need for careful dosing in patients with renal insufficiency[1][3].

Market Analysis

Current Market Scenario

The propranolol hydrochloride market, which includes Inderal LA, is experiencing significant growth. The market is driven by the increasing demand for generic medicines, the rising incidence of chronic diseases among both young and elderly populations, and the expansion of the pharmaceutical industry in semi-urban and newly industrialized economies such as India, China, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil[2].

Key Players

The market is dominated by several key players, including Pierre Fabre Konzern, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Auromedics Pharmaceuticals, Par Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc., and Medtronic Ltd.[2].

Market Growth Factors

  • Generic Medicines: The increase in the design, development, and distribution of generic medicines is a major driver of market growth.
  • Chronic Diseases: The growing incidence of chronic diseases among both young adults and the elderly population is another significant factor.
  • Emerging Economies: The pharmaceutical industry's growth in semi-urban and newly industrialized economies is expected to augment market growth[2].

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the manufacturing and supply chain of pharmaceuticals, including propranolol hydrochloride. However, as the world recovers from the pandemic, the market is expected to get back on track. The pandemic highlighted the importance of a robust supply chain and the need for contingency planning in the pharmaceutical industry[2].

Market Projections

Forecast Period

The propranolol hydrochloride market is expected to show astonishing growth from 2021 to 2030. The market analysis provides insights into current trends and future estimations, enabling stakeholders to capitalize on prevailing opportunities[2].

Regional Analysis

A comprehensive analysis of four regions is provided to determine the prevailing opportunities. The study offers an in-depth analysis of the market along with current trends and future estimations, which will help stakeholders understand the market dynamics and make informed decisions[2].

Competitive Landscape

The profiles and growth strategies of key players are thoroughly analyzed to understand the competitive outlook of the global propranolol hydrochloride market. This analysis helps in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, and potential opportunities for market players[2].

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Efficacy: Inderal LA has been proven effective in managing hypertension, angina pectoris, and migraine through various clinical trials.
  • Pharmacokinetics: The drug's pharmacokinetics vary in special populations, such as the elderly and those with renal insufficiency, requiring careful dosing.
  • Market Growth: The propranolol hydrochloride market is driven by the demand for generic medicines, the rise in chronic diseases, and the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in emerging economies.
  • COVID-19 Impact: The pandemic affected the supply chain but is expected to recover as the world moves forward.
  • Future Projections: The market is expected to grow significantly from 2021 to 2030, with key players focusing on strategic growth and market expansion.

FAQs

Q1: What are the primary uses of Inderal LA?

Inderal LA is primarily used to manage hypertension, angina pectoris, and migraine, as well as other conditions such as tremors and certain heart rhythm disorders.

Q2: How does Inderal LA compare to conventional propranolol in clinical trials?

Inderal LA has been shown to be as effective as conventional propranolol in managing hypertension, angina pectoris, and other conditions, with the advantage of once-daily dosing due to its sustained-release formulation[1][3].

Q3: What are the key factors driving the growth of the propranolol hydrochloride market?

The key factors include the increasing demand for generic medicines, the rising incidence of chronic diseases, and the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in emerging economies[2].

Q4: How has COVID-19 impacted the propranolol hydrochloride market?

COVID-19 affected the manufacturing and supply chain, leading to disruptions and increased prices of raw materials. However, the market is expected to recover as the world moves forward from the pandemic[2].

Q5: What are the future projections for the propranolol hydrochloride market?

The market is expected to show significant growth from 2021 to 2030, driven by current trends and future estimations. The analysis provides insights into prevailing opportunities, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions[2].

Sources

  1. Inderal® LA (propranolol hydrochloride) Long-Acting Capsules - FDA Label[1]
  2. Propranolol Hydrochloride Market Shows Astonishing Growth in The Upcoming Year 2021–2030 - EIN Presswire[2]
  3. Inderal LA: Package Insert / Prescribing Information - Drugs.com[3]

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