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Last Updated: May 16, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR CALCIUM CHLORIDE; MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM BICARBONATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM PHOSPHATE


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All Clinical Trials for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00194961 ↗ Effect of Growth Hormone on Leptin, Cytokines and Body Composition of Children With Growth Failure Due to Chronic Kidney Disease Terminated Genentech, Inc. Phase 4 1969-12-31 Circulating concentrations of cytokines, such as leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukins 1 and 6 are increased in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In light of the increasing recognition that growth hormone receptor signaling involves cytokine pathway activation, the investigators hypothesize that maladaptation of cytokine regulation in chronic kidney disease may underlie growth failure. Secondly, they hypothesize that administration of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) will result in growth rate stimulation in pre-pubertal children with growth impairment due to chronic kidney disease by down regulation of the cytokine pathways. This is a non-randomized open-label study to evaluate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on biochemical/metabolic and immunologic parameters in relation to body composition pre- and post-recombinant human growth hormone therapy of pre-pubertal growth hormone naive children. The efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone to improve growth velocity in pre-pubertal children with growth failure is a secondary objective. Fifteen children are to be studied over a six month period. Each patient will serve as his/her own control. Six months of growth data prior to study is required.
NCT00194961 ↗ Effect of Growth Hormone on Leptin, Cytokines and Body Composition of Children With Growth Failure Due to Chronic Kidney Disease Terminated Weill Medical College of Cornell University Phase 4 1969-12-31 Circulating concentrations of cytokines, such as leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukins 1 and 6 are increased in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In light of the increasing recognition that growth hormone receptor signaling involves cytokine pathway activation, the investigators hypothesize that maladaptation of cytokine regulation in chronic kidney disease may underlie growth failure. Secondly, they hypothesize that administration of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) will result in growth rate stimulation in pre-pubertal children with growth impairment due to chronic kidney disease by down regulation of the cytokine pathways. This is a non-randomized open-label study to evaluate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on biochemical/metabolic and immunologic parameters in relation to body composition pre- and post-recombinant human growth hormone therapy of pre-pubertal growth hormone naive children. The efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone to improve growth velocity in pre-pubertal children with growth failure is a secondary objective. Fifteen children are to be studied over a six month period. Each patient will serve as his/her own control. Six months of growth data prior to study is required.
NCT01170754 ↗ Miralax (PEG 3350) vs. Golytely as Bowel Preparation for Screening Colonoscopy Completed Temple University Phase 4 2010-04-01 A major limitation to the widespread acceptance of colonoscopy as a procedure to screen for colorectal cancer is the laxative preparation. Phosphate-based preps (e.g. Fleets Phosphosoda) are now used on a limited basis because of their known association with renal injury. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) mixed with a balanced electrolyte solution (e.g. Golytely) has been used for over two decades for colon cleansing. The mixture is not very palatable due to the electrolyte additives which include sodium sulfate. To overcome the limitation of existing preps, gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons worldwide have been using PEG powder alone (same quantity as found in Golytely prep) not mixed with electrolytes (Glycolax or Miralax) and dissolving this into 64 ounces of Gatorade. Conservatively, we estimate that 25% of colonoscopies in the US are being done with this prep. Anecdotally there have been reports (case series) that it is far more palatable and the prep is equally efficacious. The active ingredient, PEG, is not changed and therefore this is not surprising. The issue at present is that there has never been a blinded study to confirm these claims. This study will compare the efficacy of the two preps. There is no funding. The investigators will charge insurance companies for the prep - this is our current practice. The procedures will be done on healthy individuals referred for colon cancer screening and the exam will be billed to their insurance. There will be no patient honorarium. The investigators will check electrolytes to be sure patients do not develop hypokalemia with the Gatorade prep.
NCT01483001 ↗ Feasibility Study on Stem Cells Sensitivity Assay Completed Associazione Oncologia Traslazionale Phase 2 2011-11-01 Lung Cancer (LC), colorectal cancer (CRC) and breast cancer (BC) are the major killers in oncology, accounting for about 40% of cancer deaths. Although progresses have been made in the last few years, unfortunately no patient with metastatic disease can obtain a definitive cure. A recent hypothesis is that cancer is driven by a small subpopulation of cells called "cancer stem cells" (CSCs) or "tumor initiating cells" with an unlimited proliferative potential and the ability to reproduce the original human tumor in experimental animal models. These cells are thought to be responsible for the development of the tumor and represent the only cell population able to sustain tumor growth and progression. Therefore, CSCs represent the elective target for new targeted therapies, endowed with high and selective toxicity towards the tumor but harmless towards normal cells. Current technologies allow us to isolate and expand in vitro the CSCs from tumor specimens, testing their sensitivity to different anticancer drugs in a short period of time. Therefore, there is the potential opportunity to identify LC, CRC and BC CSCs.This is a prospective study assessing feasibility of CSCS isolation in LC, CRC and BC. Patients with a previously performed diagnosis of LC, colon cancer or breast cancer with no further standard therapy options, with a Karnofsky performance status of 100% and with tumor tissue available will be considered eligible for the study. Tumor tissue will be collected before study entry, i.e tissue obtained during a diagnostic or therapeutical procedure, like surgery or biopsies with other purposes than the protocol. In vitro tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs will be tested on tumor cell cultures per each patient. Drugs and their combination will be considered effective and if they kill ≥ 60% of tumor stem cells in vitro test. By using cancer spheres the investigators will also generate orthotopic xenograft models that recapitulate the parental tumor behaviour, including the aggressive features and the invasiveness potential. Orthotopic injection technique will be assessed in 5 weeks-old NOD/SCID mice
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate

Condition Name

Condition Name for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Intervention Trials
Breast Cancer 1
Xerostomia 1
Chronic Kidney Disease 1
Colon Cancer 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Intervention Trials
Bone Diseases, Metabolic 1
Hyperkalemia 1
Hypersensitivity 1
Stomatitis 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Location Trials
United States 3
Japan 1
Italy 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Location Trials
Illinois 1
Pennsylvania 1
New York 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 3
Phase 2/Phase 3 1
Phase 2 3
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 4
Terminated 2
Unknown status 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Sponsor Trials
Weill Medical College of Cornell University 1
Temple University 1
Associazione Oncologia Traslazionale 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Calcium Chloride; Magnesium Chloride; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Phosphate
Sponsor Trials
Other 7
Industry 2
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Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections for Key Chemicals: Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Phosphate

Introduction

Chemicals like calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium phosphate are versatile and widely used in various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and industrial manufacturing. This article provides an update on clinical trials, market analysis, and projections for these chemicals.

Clinical Trials Update

Calcium Chloride

A recent clinical study published on PubMed evaluated the efficacy of calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate in treating hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest. The study, conducted on a pig model, found that while sodium bicarbonate significantly increased the number of animals achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and reduced the time to ROSC, calcium chloride had no significant effect on ROSC or the time to achieve it[3].

Potassium Chloride

There are ongoing studies and clinical trials focusing on the medical applications of potassium chloride, particularly in electrolyte replacement therapies and cardiac treatments. However, specific recent trials are not highlighted in the available sources, but its increasing use in pharmaceuticals due to the growing prevalence of chronic diseases is well noted[2].

Sodium Bicarbonate

The same study mentioned above also highlighted the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate in treating hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest. Sodium bicarbonate significantly improved ROSC rates and reduced the time to achieve ROSC, making it a critical component in emergency medical protocols[3].

Market Analysis and Projections

Calcium Chloride

The calcium chloride market is expected to grow significantly, driven by its diverse applications. According to Technavio, the market is projected to grow by USD 373.61 million during 2020-2024, with a neutral impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. The market size was valued at USD 1.35 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 2.15 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.27% during the forecast period[1][4].

Key drivers include its use in de-icing, dust control, and as a desiccant, particularly in North America and Europe. The extensive use in road safety during winter months in regions like the United States and Canada is a significant factor[4].

Potassium Chloride

The potassium chloride market is valued at USD 727.05 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1018.21 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4.30%. The primary drivers are the increasing global food demand and the growing need for effective fertilizers to enhance crop yield and quality. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry's increasing demand for potassium chloride in electrolyte replacement therapies and cardiac treatments is a significant growth factor[2].

The industrial grade of potassium chloride is also expected to boost the market, catering to applications in chemical manufacture, food processing, and water treatment. Its use in de-icing solutions and other industrial applications further enhances its market attractiveness[2].

Sodium Bicarbonate

While specific market projections for sodium bicarbonate are not detailed in the sources, its medical applications, particularly in treating hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest, highlight its importance. The demand for sodium bicarbonate is likely to increase due to its efficacy in emergency medical treatments.

Sodium Chloride and Sodium Phosphate

Sodium chloride (common salt) and sodium phosphate are widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes. However, specific market projections and clinical trial updates for these chemicals are not provided in the available sources.

Regional Market Analysis

Calcium Chloride

The calcium chloride market is segmented geographically into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. North America, particularly the United States and Canada, drives market growth due to its extensive use in road safety during winter months. Europe, with its stringent environmental regulations, also adopts calcium chloride for various applications, including food preservation and industrial processes[4].

Potassium Chloride

The global potassium chloride market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East & Africa. The Asia-Pacific market is expected to witness the highest growth in terms of sales, driven by the trend of cultivating eco-friendly resources for numerous industries. North America will also see growth due to superior farming technology, while Europe is expected to witness moderate growth during the forecast period[5].

Industrial Applications

Calcium Chloride

Calcium chloride is extensively used in de-icing, dust control, and as a desiccant. Its industrial applications include food preservation and various manufacturing processes. In North America, its use in road safety during winter months is a significant market driver[4].

Potassium Chloride

Potassium chloride is primarily used as a fertilizer to improve crop performance and ensure optimal growth. It is also employed in the industrial sector for producing potassium-based chemicals, such as potassium hydroxide and potash, which are critical in manufacturing processes. Its use in de-icing solutions and other industrial applications further boosts its market attractiveness[2].

Pharmaceutical Applications

Potassium Chloride

In the pharmaceutical sector, potassium chloride is increasingly used in medical applications, particularly in electrolyte replacement therapies and cardiac treatments. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases and an aging population are driving up demand for potassium chloride in pharmaceuticals[2].

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is crucial in emergency medical treatments, especially in treating hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest. Its efficacy in improving ROSC rates and reducing the time to achieve ROSC makes it a vital component in medical protocols[3].

Key Takeaways

  • Calcium Chloride: Expected to grow by USD 373.61 million during 2020-2024, with a market size projected to reach USD 2.15 billion by 2031.
  • Potassium Chloride: Valued at USD 727.05 million in 2024, projected to reach USD 1018.21 million by 2031, driven by agricultural and pharmaceutical demands.
  • Sodium Bicarbonate: Critical in treating hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest, with significant medical applications.
  • Regional Growth: Asia-Pacific and North America are key regions for growth in the potassium chloride market, while North America and Europe drive the calcium chloride market.

FAQs

What is the projected growth of the calcium chloride market?

The calcium chloride market is expected to grow by USD 373.61 million during 2020-2024 and reach USD 2.15 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.27% during the forecast period[1][4].

What are the primary drivers of the potassium chloride market?

The primary drivers include increasing global food demand, the need for effective fertilizers, and growing demand from the pharmaceutical industry for electrolyte replacement therapies and cardiac treatments[2].

What is the significance of sodium bicarbonate in clinical trials?

Sodium bicarbonate significantly increased the number of animals achieving ROSC and reduced the time to ROSC in a study on hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest, highlighting its critical role in emergency medical treatments[3].

How does regional segmentation impact the calcium chloride market?

The calcium chloride market is segmented geographically, with North America and Europe being key drivers due to its use in road safety and industrial applications[4].

What are the industrial applications of potassium chloride?

Potassium chloride is used in producing potassium-based chemicals, such as potassium hydroxide and potash, and in de-icing solutions, food processing, and water treatment[2].

Sources

  1. Technavio - Calcium Chloride Market | Post-Pandemic Recovery Analysis
  2. Verified Market Research - Potassium Chloride Market Size, Share, Trends & Forecast
  3. PubMed - Sodium Bicarbonate and Calcium Chloride for the ...
  4. Verified Market Research - Calcium Chloride CACL2 Market Size, Scope, and Forecast
  5. Allied Market Research - Potassium Chloride Market Revenue, Size | Industry Forecast 2027
Last updated: 2024-12-31

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