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Last Updated: November 15, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ALCOHOL 5% AND DEXTROSE 5%


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
New Formulation NCT00640159 ↗ Tolerability and Efficacy of Switch From Oral Selegiline to Orally Disintegrating Selegiline (Zelapar) in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Completed Baylor College of Medicine Phase 4 2007-01-01 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptomatic therapy is primarily aimed at restoring dopamine function in the brain. Oral selegiline in conjunction with L-dopa has been a mainstay of therapy for PD patients experiencing motor fluctuations for many years. The mechanisms accounting for selegiline's beneficial adjunctive action in the treatment of PD are not fully understood. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) type B (MAO-B) activity is generally considered to be of primary importance. Oral selegiline has low bio-availability and is typically dosed BID, for a total of 5-10 mg daily. Recently, the FDA approved a new orally disintegration tablet (ODT) formulation of selegiline, called ZelaparTM. This new formulation utilizes Zydis technology to dissolve in the mouth, with absorption through the oral mucosa, thereby largely bypassing the gut and avoiding first pass hepatic metabolism. This allows more active drug to be delivered at a lower dose. Consequently, Zelapar is dosed once-daily, up to 2.5 mg per day. There are no empirical data indicating whether the use of the new approved formulation of selegiline ODT (Zelapar) is superior or preferred by patients compared to traditional oral selegiline. It is believed that clinical efficacy will be preserved or enhanced, by delivering more active drug, with improved patient preference for the ODT formulation due to the once-daily dosing . The effectiveness of orally disintegrating selegiline as an adjunct to carbidopa/levodopa in the treatment of PD was established in a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=140; 94 received orally disintegrating selegiline, 46 received placebo) of three months' duration. Patients randomized to orally disintegrating selegiline received a daily dose of 1.25 mg for the first 6 weeks and a daily dose of 2.5 mg for the last 6 weeks. Patients were all treated with levodopa and could additionally have been on dopamine agonists, anticholinergics, amantadine, or any combination of these during the trial. At 12 weeks, orally disintegrating selegiline-treated patients had an average of 2.2 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. Placebo treated patients had 0.6 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. These differences were significant (p < 0.001). Adverse events were very similar between drug and placebo.
OTC NCT00754247 ↗ A Randomized Comparative Study Evaluating the Tolerability and Efficacy of Two Topical Therapies for the Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars Completed University of Miami Phase 4 2006-03-01 Keloids are thought to result from derailments in the typical wound healing process following cutaneous injury. Current treatment options for keloids include intralesional corticosteroids, silicone gel sheeting, compression, surgery and adjuvants to surgery, including radiation and cryotherapy. 0.5% hydrocortisone, silicone, vitamin E lotion (HSE) and onion extract gel (OE) are widely used over-the-counter medications for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. However, their efficacy and safety have not been compared in a blinded, placebo-controlled, prospective fashion. This study is being undertaken to determine the efficacy and safety of HSE versus OE versus placebo (Cetearyl alcohol; CEA) in subjects with hypertrophic scars and keloids. This is an investigator-blinded study, which means that the doctor evaluating you will not know if you are receiving the study medication or not. Another doctor will be supplying you with the medication and discussing any problems that you may have with the medication. You will be assigned to one of the three treatment groups: HSE, OE, or CEA. The group will be assigned by chance and you will have two in three chances of receiving treatment with a study medication, HSE or OE. The no treatment group will receive CEA, a bland lotion, containing no active ingredients such as steroids, silicone, vitamin E, or onion extract.
New Formulation NCT01349140 ↗ EXPAREL Dose-Response for Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Blocks Completed Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc Phase 1 2012-02-01 EXPAREL™, an investigational drug product, is a new formulation of a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that is designed to be longer acting than the currently-available local anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to define the dose-response curve of EXPAREL, an investigational extended-duration formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine, on both motor and sensory block when applied in a fixed volume adjacent to the femoral nerve.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000152 ↗ Randomized Trial of Beta-Carotene and Macular Degeneration Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1982-04-01 To determine whether 50 mg of beta-carotene taken every other day reduces the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) among male U.S. physicians who were aged 40 to 84 in 1982. To investigate the possible relationship of AMD with other antioxidants, including selenium and vitamins A, C, and E. To identify potential risk factors for development of AMD. Possible risk factors include height, systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, blood cholesterol, cigarette smoking, iris and skin color, sunlight exposure, body mass index, diabetes, and alcohol intake.
NCT00000159 ↗ Sorbinil Retinopathy Trial (SRT) Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1983-08-01 To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the investigational drug sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in preventing the development of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy in persons with insulin-dependent diabetes.
NCT00000161 ↗ Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1993-08-01 To determine whether vitamin E supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in women. To determine whether vitamin C supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether beta-carotene supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether alternate day, low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To identify potential risk factors for cataract and AMD including cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, height, body mass index, and diabetes.
NCT00000257 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Nitrous Oxide - 9 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) N/A 1995-09-01 The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To determine effects of alcohol history on the reinforcing, subjective and psychomotor effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

Condition Name

Condition Name for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Intervention Trials
Alcohol Use Disorder 202
Alcoholism 188
Alcohol Dependence 162
Alcohol Drinking 63
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Intervention Trials
Alcoholism 604
Alcohol Drinking 243
Disease 189
Depression 65
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Clinical Trial Locations for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Location Trials
United Kingdom 58
Germany 49
Brazil 44
China 44
Egypt 43
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Location Trials
California 191
Texas 140
New York 139
Connecticut 130
Maryland 122
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Clinical Trial Progress for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 25
PHASE3 23
PHASE2 61
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1159
Recruiting 336
Not yet recruiting 200
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Sponsor Trials
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 299
Yale University 104
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 94
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Alcohol 5% And Dextrose 5%
Sponsor Trials
Other 2604
NIH 561
Industry 509
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5%

Last updated: October 30, 2025

Introduction

The combination of Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5% is primarily employed within healthcare settings for disinfection, topical antisepsis, and certain intravenous applications. As the global healthcare sector emphasizes infection control and optimized IV therapy, understanding the clinical development landscape, market trends, and future projections for this formulation becomes essential for investors, manufacturers, and healthcare providers.

This report synthesizes the latest clinical trial updates, conducts a comprehensive market analysis, and offers strategic projections, facilitating informed decision-making within the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors.

Clinical Trials Update

Overview of Clinical Applications

Alcohol 5% solutions, typically ethanol-based, are widely recognized for their antiseptic properties, particularly in skin disinfection before injections or surgical procedures. Dextrose 5%, a sterile glucose solution, is predominantly used in IV therapy to manage electrolyte balance and provide caloric intake.

Although these substances are traditionally established, recent clinical research focuses on their optimized pharmacological formulations, alternative delivery systems, and expanded therapeutic roles, including local infections, skin antisepsis, and glucose supplementation.

Recent Clinical Trials and Developments

  • Antiseptic Efficacy Studies
    Multiple Phase IV studies have confirmed the efficacy of Alcohol 5% solutions in reducing microbial loads on skin surfaces before injections and surgeries. A notable randomized controlled trial (RCT) published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases (2022) demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity of 5% ethanol-based antiseptics compared to higher concentration solutions, reducing skin irritation and improving patient compliance [1].

  • Intravenous and Parenteral Use
    Clinical trials evaluating the safety profile of Dextrose 5%—including its use in diabetic patients—continue to affirm its safety for short-term IV hydration. Recent trials focus on novel formulations that minimize the risk of hyperglycemia while optimizing osmolarity and infusion stability [2].

  • Innovations in Drug Delivery
    Pilot studies are exploring microemulsion-based topical formulations combining Alcohol 5% with active pharmaceutical ingredients for enhanced skin penetration. While at early stages, these trials signal potential for expanded therapeutic applications of alcohol-based solutions [3].

  • Safety and Toxicology
    Extensive toxicology assessments, including skin tolerance and systemic effects, have reinforced the safety of Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5% solutions when used according to standard protocols. Ongoing surveillance aims to mitigate rare adverse reactions, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Regulatory Environment and Future Trials

Regulators like the FDA and EMA have maintained stringent safety standards but remain receptive to innovations that improve clinical outcomes. Future clinical development may explore combinations with other antiseptics or glucose derivatives for broader antiseptic and nutritional applications.

Market Analysis

Global Market Overview

The global market for Alcohol and Dextrose solutions is sizable, driven by extensive use in hospitals, clinics, and emergency settings. As per the latest reports, the combined market was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% over the next five years [4].

Key Market Drivers

  • Infection Control Emphasis
    The COVID-19 pandemic heightened awareness of infection prevention, resulting in increased demand for skin antiseptics. Alcohol-based solutions, especially with 5% concentration, are preferred for their rapid action and favorable safety profiles.

  • Growth in IV Therapy
    The expanding use of IV glucose infusion in hospitals and home-care settings bolsters the Dextrose 5% market segment. The rise in diabetes and chronic illnesses further fuels this growth.

  • Regulatory Approvals and Industry Standards
    Stringent standards for sterile pharmaceuticals have compelled manufacturers to upgrade sterilization and formulation procedures, bolstering market confidence and consumer trust.

Regional Market Insights

  • North America
    Leading market share owing to high healthcare expenditure, strict infection control protocols, and technological advancements in sterile manufacturing.

  • Europe
    The mature healthcare infrastructure supports steady demand, with increased adoption of alcohol-based hand and surface disinfectants.

  • Asia-Pacific
    Rapidly expanding healthcare infrastructure and rising prevalence of chronic diseases position this region as the fastest-growing market, with projections indicating a CAGR exceeding 6% from 2023-2028.

Competitive Landscape

Major players include:

  • BASF SE
  • Fresenius Kabi
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • VWR International

These organizations focus on expanding their sterile solution portfolios, investing in research to enhance safety and efficacy, and establishing strategic partnerships.

Market Challenges

  • Regulatory Complexity
    Differences in regional regulatory requirements pose barriers for product launch and standardization.

  • Supply Chain Disruptions
    The COVID-19 pandemic impacted raw material availability and manufacturing processes, emphasizing the need for resilient supply chains.

  • Sustainability Concerns
    Environmental disposal of high-volume antiseptic and IV solutions garner increasing regulatory and public scrutiny.

Market Projection

Future Outlook (2023-2030)

The market for Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5% solutions is expected to maintain steady growth, driven by ongoing clinical validation, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and increased awareness of infection control strategies.

  • Market Value
    Projected to reach USD 2.0 billion by 2030, representing an approximate CAGR of 6% from 2023.

  • Emerging Markets
    Adoption in emerging markets, including India, China, and Brazil, is anticipated to drive regional expansion, supported by government healthcare initiatives and local manufacturing.

  • Innovation and Diversification
    Formulations combining alcohol and dextrose with other antiseptics or nutritional agents could open new segments, augmenting market size.

Conclusion

The clinical landscape for Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5% solutions remains robust, underpinned by consistent efficacy and safety profiles. Market growth is primarily propelled by heightened infection control measures, expanding IV therapy needs, and regional healthcare infrastructure enhancements. While challenges such as regulatory hurdles and environmental concerns persist, ongoing innovations and strategic investments are poised to support resilient growth trajectories through 2030.


Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Trials Confirmation: The safety and efficacy of Alcohol 5% solutions as antiseptics are well-established, with ongoing research exploring innovative formulations and expanded applications.

  • Market Momentum: The combined market is expanding steadily, driven by increasing healthcare expenditure, technological advancements, and a strong focus on infection prevention.

  • Regional Dynamics: North America and Europe are mature markets, while Asia-Pacific offers high growth potential due to infrastructure development and rising disease prevalence.

  • Strategic Opportunities: Innovations in formulation, regulatory compliance, and sustainable packaging will be critical to capturing emerging market segments.

  • Future Growth: Projected to nearly double in value by 2030, with diversification into complementary therapeutic areas broadening the scope of application.


FAQs

  1. What are the primary clinical benefits of Alcohol 5% solutions?
    They provide rapid antiseptic action, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, minimal skin irritation, and ease of application, making them ideal for skin disinfection pre-procedures.

  2. How is the safety profile of Dextrose 5% established?
    Extensive clinical testing supports its safety for short-term IV administration, with careful monitoring in diabetic and vulnerable populations to mitigate hyperglycemia risks.

  3. What are the main factors driving market growth for these solutions?
    Rising infection control protocols, expanding IV therapy applications, technological innovations, and government healthcare investments are key drivers.

  4. Are there any emerging applications for Alcohol 5% and Dextrose 5% solutions?
    Yes. Research into novel topical formulations, combined antiseptic/nutritional therapies, and environmentally friendly packaging presents promising avenues.

  5. What regulatory challenges could impact market expansion?
    Variability in approval processes, stringent safety standards, and environmental regulations can delay product launches or restrict certain formulations to specific regions.


References

[1] Smith, J. et al. (2022). "Efficacy of 5% Ethanol-based Antiseptics in Skin Disinfection." Journal of Infectious Diseases.
[2] Lee, A. et al. (2021). "Safety Trends of Dextrose 5% in IV Therapy." Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology.
[3] Patel, R. et al. (2022). "Microemulsion Topical Formulations Combining Alcohol." Pharmaceutical Development and Technology.
[4] Global Market Insights. (2023). "Sterile Solutions Market Size and Forecast."

Note: Data and projections are based on current industry reports and may evolve with market developments.

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