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Last Updated: January 16, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ALCOHOL 10% AND DEXTROSE 5%


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
New Formulation NCT00640159 ↗ Tolerability and Efficacy of Switch From Oral Selegiline to Orally Disintegrating Selegiline (Zelapar) in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Completed Baylor College of Medicine Phase 4 2007-01-01 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptomatic therapy is primarily aimed at restoring dopamine function in the brain. Oral selegiline in conjunction with L-dopa has been a mainstay of therapy for PD patients experiencing motor fluctuations for many years. The mechanisms accounting for selegiline's beneficial adjunctive action in the treatment of PD are not fully understood. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) type B (MAO-B) activity is generally considered to be of primary importance. Oral selegiline has low bio-availability and is typically dosed BID, for a total of 5-10 mg daily. Recently, the FDA approved a new orally disintegration tablet (ODT) formulation of selegiline, called ZelaparTM. This new formulation utilizes Zydis technology to dissolve in the mouth, with absorption through the oral mucosa, thereby largely bypassing the gut and avoiding first pass hepatic metabolism. This allows more active drug to be delivered at a lower dose. Consequently, Zelapar is dosed once-daily, up to 2.5 mg per day. There are no empirical data indicating whether the use of the new approved formulation of selegiline ODT (Zelapar) is superior or preferred by patients compared to traditional oral selegiline. It is believed that clinical efficacy will be preserved or enhanced, by delivering more active drug, with improved patient preference for the ODT formulation due to the once-daily dosing . The effectiveness of orally disintegrating selegiline as an adjunct to carbidopa/levodopa in the treatment of PD was established in a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=140; 94 received orally disintegrating selegiline, 46 received placebo) of three months' duration. Patients randomized to orally disintegrating selegiline received a daily dose of 1.25 mg for the first 6 weeks and a daily dose of 2.5 mg for the last 6 weeks. Patients were all treated with levodopa and could additionally have been on dopamine agonists, anticholinergics, amantadine, or any combination of these during the trial. At 12 weeks, orally disintegrating selegiline-treated patients had an average of 2.2 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. Placebo treated patients had 0.6 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. These differences were significant (p < 0.001). Adverse events were very similar between drug and placebo.
OTC NCT00754247 ↗ A Randomized Comparative Study Evaluating the Tolerability and Efficacy of Two Topical Therapies for the Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars Completed University of Miami Phase 4 2006-03-01 Keloids are thought to result from derailments in the typical wound healing process following cutaneous injury. Current treatment options for keloids include intralesional corticosteroids, silicone gel sheeting, compression, surgery and adjuvants to surgery, including radiation and cryotherapy. 0.5% hydrocortisone, silicone, vitamin E lotion (HSE) and onion extract gel (OE) are widely used over-the-counter medications for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. However, their efficacy and safety have not been compared in a blinded, placebo-controlled, prospective fashion. This study is being undertaken to determine the efficacy and safety of HSE versus OE versus placebo (Cetearyl alcohol; CEA) in subjects with hypertrophic scars and keloids. This is an investigator-blinded study, which means that the doctor evaluating you will not know if you are receiving the study medication or not. Another doctor will be supplying you with the medication and discussing any problems that you may have with the medication. You will be assigned to one of the three treatment groups: HSE, OE, or CEA. The group will be assigned by chance and you will have two in three chances of receiving treatment with a study medication, HSE or OE. The no treatment group will receive CEA, a bland lotion, containing no active ingredients such as steroids, silicone, vitamin E, or onion extract.
New Formulation NCT01349140 ↗ EXPAREL Dose-Response for Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Blocks Completed Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc Phase 1 2012-02-01 EXPARELâ„¢, an investigational drug product, is a new formulation of a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that is designed to be longer acting than the currently-available local anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to define the dose-response curve of EXPAREL, an investigational extended-duration formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine, on both motor and sensory block when applied in a fixed volume adjacent to the femoral nerve.
New Formulation NCT01349140 ↗ EXPAREL Dose-Response for Single-Injection Femoral Nerve Blocks Completed University of California, San Diego Phase 1 2012-02-01 EXPARELâ„¢, an investigational drug product, is a new formulation of a local anesthetic (numbing medicine) that is designed to be longer acting than the currently-available local anesthetics. The purpose of this study is to define the dose-response curve of EXPAREL, an investigational extended-duration formulation of the local anesthetic bupivacaine, on both motor and sensory block when applied in a fixed volume adjacent to the femoral nerve.
OTC NCT02737397 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of a Combination Product for the Prevention of Veisalgia Completed JMI Capital Group Phase 2 2016-03-01 The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of a combination product for the prevention of veisalgia. Common symptoms of veisalgia following the moderate consumption of alcohol includes headache, fatigue, and thirst. It is the investigators hypothesis that a combination of two drugs can alleviate or significantly reduce these symptoms when taken before the start of moderate alcohol consumption.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000152 ↗ Randomized Trial of Beta-Carotene and Macular Degeneration Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1982-04-01 To determine whether 50 mg of beta-carotene taken every other day reduces the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) among male U.S. physicians who were aged 40 to 84 in 1982. To investigate the possible relationship of AMD with other antioxidants, including selenium and vitamins A, C, and E. To identify potential risk factors for development of AMD. Possible risk factors include height, systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, blood cholesterol, cigarette smoking, iris and skin color, sunlight exposure, body mass index, diabetes, and alcohol intake.
NCT00000159 ↗ Sorbinil Retinopathy Trial (SRT) Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1983-08-01 To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the investigational drug sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in preventing the development of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy in persons with insulin-dependent diabetes.
NCT00000161 ↗ Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease Unknown status National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 1993-08-01 To determine whether vitamin E supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in women. To determine whether vitamin C supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether beta-carotene supplementation reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To determine whether alternate day, low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of cataract and AMD in women. To identify potential risk factors for cataract and AMD including cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, height, body mass index, and diabetes.
NCT00000257 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Nitrous Oxide - 9 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) N/A 1995-09-01 The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To determine effects of alcohol history on the reinforcing, subjective and psychomotor effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers.
NCT00000257 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Nitrous Oxide - 9 Completed University of Chicago N/A 1995-09-01 The purpose of this study is to conduct experiments to examine subjective and reinforcing effects of nitrous oxide. Mood altering and psychomotor effects will be tested on non-drug abusers and preference procedures will be used to assess reinforcing effects. Comparisons between nitrous oxide, opiates, and benzodiazepine antagonists will be made. To determine effects of alcohol history on the reinforcing, subjective and psychomotor effects of nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers.
NCT00000261 ↗ Effects of Alcohol History on Effects of Sevoflurane and Nitrous Oxide - 13 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Phase 2 1997-11-01 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of alcohol history on the subjective and reinforcing effects of sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent psychomotor testing during 4 sessions of placebo, drug/placebo, and choice of intervention.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

Condition Name

Condition Name for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Intervention Trials
Alcoholism 184
Alcohol Use Disorder 169
Alcohol Dependence 159
Alcohol Drinking 61
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Intervention Trials
Alcoholism 553
Alcohol Drinking 234
Disease 188
Depression 62
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Clinical Trial Locations for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Location Trials
Canada 123
United Kingdom 54
Germany 42
Brazil 36
China 36
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Location Trials
California 174
New York 127
Texas 126
Connecticut 119
Maryland 111
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Clinical Trial Progress for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 434
Phase 3 222
Phase 2/Phase 3 73
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1135
Recruiting 260
Not yet recruiting 200
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Sponsor Trials
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 274
Yale University 97
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 91
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for Alcohol 10% And Dextrose 5%
Sponsor Trials
Other 2425
NIH 527
Industry 463
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Alcohol 10% and Dextrose 5%: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction

Alcohol 10% in 5% dextrose injection is a medical formulation that has been used for various clinical purposes, including the management of alcohol intoxication, ethylene glycol and methanol poisonings, and as a source of fluid and carbohydrate calories. Here, we will delve into the current status of clinical trials, market analysis, and future projections for this drug.

Clinical Uses and Indications

Parenteral Replenishment

Alcohol in dextrose solutions is indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid and carbohydrate calories, particularly in patients with restricted or inadequate oral intake[4].

Management of Poisonings

It is one of the treatment options for managing ethylene glycol and methanol poisonings, although the discontinuation of the 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection has shifted focus towards other treatments like fomepizole[1].

Discontinuation of 5% Alcohol in 5% Dextrose Injection

The only manufacturer of 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection, Hospira, stopped producing this product in December 2007. This discontinuation has led to increased use of alternative treatments such as fomepizole and the preparation of 10% alcohol intravenous solutions using absolute alcohol and 5% dextrose[1].

Clinical Trials and Emerging Treatments

While there are no specific ongoing clinical trials for the exact formulation of 10% alcohol in 5% dextrose, the broader context of alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatments is evolving.

Alcohol Use Disorder Treatments

New therapies for AUD, such as AD04 (ondansetron) by Adial Pharmaceuticals, CORT118335 (miricorilant) by Corcept Therapeutics, and CMND-100 by Clearmind Medicine, are in various stages of clinical trials. These treatments aim to reduce alcohol consumption and cravings, offering potential alternatives to traditional alcohol and dextrose solutions[3].

Market Analysis

Dextrose Market

The global dextrose market, which includes dextrose used in various formulations, was valued at USD 5.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 9.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.1% between 2023 and 2032. The primary drivers of this growth are the widespread applications of dextrose in the food and beverage industry, as well as its increasing use in pharmaceuticals[2].

Pharmaceutical Sector

In the pharmaceutical sector, dextrose is used as a binder in tablet formulations, contributing to the growth of the dextrose market. The expansion of the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in regions like APAC, is expected to further boost the demand for dextrose[2].

Projections and Future Outlook

Increased Demand for Alternatives

Given the discontinuation of the 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection, there is a growing need for alternative treatments. This need is likely to drive the development and adoption of new therapies for conditions such as AUD and poisonings.

Market Growth Drivers

The dextrose market, which is closely related to the formulation of alcohol in dextrose solutions, is expected to grow significantly due to increasing demand in the food and beverage sector, as well as in pharmaceutical applications. The APAC region is anticipated to dominate this growth due to its large customer base and expanding economies[2].

Emerging Therapies

The launch of emerging therapies for AUD and other related conditions is expected to transform the market landscape. These new treatments, such as AD04 and CORT118335, are poised to offer new standards of care and unlock opportunities for medical innovation and economic growth[3].

Key Takeaways

  • The discontinuation of 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection has led to increased use of alternative treatments.
  • The dextrose market is expected to grow significantly, driven by demand in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical sectors.
  • Emerging therapies for AUD are likely to change the treatment landscape and offer new standards of care.
  • The APAC region is expected to dominate the growth of the dextrose market.

FAQs

What is the current status of 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection?

The 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection is no longer manufactured, with the last production by Hospira ending in December 2007[1].

What are the alternative treatments for ethylene glycol and methanol poisonings?

Alternative treatments include administering 95% alcohol or 40% alcohol diluted in juice, preparing a 10% alcohol intravenous solution using absolute alcohol and 5% dextrose, or treatment with the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) inhibitor fomepizole[1].

How is the dextrose market expected to grow?

The global dextrose market is expected to grow from USD 5.4 billion in 2022 to USD 9.6 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 6.1% between 2023 and 2032[2].

What are the emerging therapies for alcohol use disorder?

Emerging therapies include AD04 (ondansetron), CORT118335 (miricorilant), and CMND-100, which are in various stages of clinical trials and aim to reduce alcohol consumption and cravings[3].

Why is the APAC region significant in the dextrose market?

The APAC region is significant due to its large customer base and expanding economies, which drive the demand for dextrose in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical sectors[2].

Sources

  1. Discontinuation of 5% alcohol in 5% dextrose injection - Academic.oup.com
  2. Dextrose Market Size, Share, Growth |CAGR of 6.1 % - Market.us
  3. Alcohol Use Disorder Market Set for Remarkable Growth - Globenewswire.com
  4. Alcohol in Dextrose: Package Insert / Prescribing Info - Drugs.com

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