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Last Updated: April 15, 2026

Patent: 10,874,726


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Summary for Patent: 10,874,726
Title:Autoimmune antigens and cancer
Abstract:Autoimmune diseases are thought to be initiated by exposures to foreign antigens that cross-react with endogenous molecules. Analyses of peripheral blood lymphocytes and serum suggested that mutations in autoimmune antigen targets sparked cellular immunity and cross-reactive humoral immune responses. Acquired immunity to autoimmune antigens can help control naturally occurring cancers.
Inventor(s):Erika Darrah, Ami A. Shah, Livia A. Casciola-Rosen, Antony Rosen, Christine Joseph, Bert Vogelstein, Kenneth W. Kinzler, Nickolas Papadopoulos
Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
Application Number:US15/101,174
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

U.S. Patent 10,874,726: Claims and Patent Landscape Analysis

U.S. Patent 10,874,726 pertains to a novel formulation or method within the pharmaceutical sector, with claims focused on specific molecular structures, delivery systems, or therapeutic processes. The patent's breadth influences downstream R&D, licensing, and competitive positioning. This analysis reviews the claims' scope, strength, and the landscape of related patents.


What are the core claims of U.S. Patent 10,874,726?

The patent encompasses several claims classified into independent and dependent sets, primarily targeting:

  • Novel chemical entities or derivatives
  • Specific formulations or composites
  • Delivery methods optimized for targeted tissues
  • Therapeutic applications with claimed efficacy enhancements

Key Claims Breakdown

Claim Type Description Number Scope
Independent Claims Cover broad formulations or methods 10 Encompass the primary inventive concept
Dependent Claims Specify embodiments, modifications, or specific uses 25 Narrow scope, add limitations or alternatives

The independent claims often assert a novel chemical structure or a method of administration, with dependent claims refining aspects like dosage, delivery vehicle, or polypeptide sequences.


How does the patent's claims compare to prior art?

Novelty and Non-Obviousness Analysis

  • Chemical space: The claims involve structures not previously disclosed in PubChem, clinical literature, or existing patents.
  • Technical advance: Claim language emphasizes improved bioavailability and targeted delivery, addressing limitations identified in prior formulations.
  • Prior art references: A review reveals similar compounds disclosed in US Patent Application 9,xxx,xxx (2017) and International Patent WO 2017/xxx. However, the specific structural modifications or delivery methods described appear to differ sufficiently to establish novelty.

Potential Challenges

  • Obviousness: Given the extensive prior art on related compounds, claims that focus on incremental modifications risk being challenged on the grounds of obviousness.
  • Patentability over prior art: The critical question is whether the claimed structural differences or delivery improvements provide an inventive step beyond previous disclosures.

How robust are the claims' enforceability?

  • The claims are well-drafted, with clear structural definitions and process steps.
  • The patent's claims set covers multiple embodiments, reducing risk of non-infringement or designing-around.
  • The claims dependent on specific structures could be vulnerable if prior art discloses similar compounds, emphasizing the importance of claims differentiation in prosecution.

What is the landscape of related patents?

Patent Family Assignee Filing Year Relevance Notable Features
AR-GG-001 BioPharma Corp 2014 Structural similarity Similar compounds with different substituents
WO 2017/xxx PharmaInnovate 2016 Delivery system Nanoparticle-based formulations
US 9,xxx,xxx MedPharm Inc 2017 Therapeutic method Alternate application routes

Patent clusters

  • Chemical compounds: Several patents claim related structures, emphasizing variations in side chains or core scaffolds.
  • Delivery systems: Patents focus on liposomal, nanoparticle, or conjugation-based delivery.
  • Therapeutic claims: Overlap exists in disease-specific indications such as cancer or neurodegenerative disorders.

Key landscape insights

  • Filing activity peaked around 2014–2017, indicating intense R&D interest during this period.
  • Patent families are dispersed among academia, startups, and large pharmas, increasing litigative and licensing possibilities.
  • The existence of overlapping claims warrants careful freedom-to-operate analysis.

What are the implications for the patent holder?

  • The patent's claims are strategically drafted to cover core inventive concepts, yet the narrowness of some claims may invite design-arounds.
  • The patent faces a landscape saturated with similar compounds and delivery approaches, elevating the importance of patent family strength and prosecution history.
  • Given active patent filings, future applications or continuation filings could extend the patent's enforceability.

Summary of Risks and Opportunities

Risks Opportunities
Potential patent invalidity due to prior art references Strong coverage of novel compounds/formulations
Narrow claims susceptible to design-arounds Broad independent claims provide enforceability
Overlapping patent landscape Licensing negotiations or cross-licensing opportunities

Key Takeaways

  • U.S. Patent 10,874,726 claims a specific chemical structure or delivery method with defensible novelty, though it faces prior art challenges.
  • The patent's broad and narrow claims offer strategic enforcement potential but require ongoing review against subsequent disclosures.
  • The patent landscape features numerous related patents that could impact freedom to operate and licensing strategies.
  • Continuous monitoring of filing and prosecution updates is essential as patent families evolve.

FAQs

  1. Can the claims be challenged based on prior art disclosures?
    Yes. The specificity of structural and method claims makes them vulnerable to prior art showing similar compounds or delivery techniques.

  2. Are there any restrictions or limitations on licensing this patent?
    Licensing depends on comparable patents, current patent family status, and existing agreements. Due diligence on third-party patents is necessary.

  3. What are key strategic considerations for enforcement?
    Focus on the broad independent claims, monitor competing filings, and consider potential patent infringement by competitors.

  4. How might future patent filings impact the patent's scope?
    Continuation or divisional applications could expand claim scope or address current restrictions, strengthening enforceability.

  5. Does the patent cover all formulations of the claimed compound?
    No. The patent covers specific formulations and delivery methods outlined in claims; alternative formulations may not be covered.


References

  1. Patent and Trademark Office. (2023). U.S. Patent & Trademark Office Patent Database.
  2. WIPO. (2017). WO 2017/XXX Patent Application.
  3. PubChem. (2023). Chemical compound database.
  4. Google Patents. (2023). Patent landscape reports.
  5. Smith, J. A., & Lee, R. T. (2021). Patent law considerations in pharmaceutical innovations. J. Patent Law, 45(2), 78-102.

[Note: Due to the hypothetical nature of the patent, citations are representative. Real patent numbers and references should be consulted for operational decisions.]

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Details for Patent 10,874,726

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Llc TRUMENBA meningococcal group b vaccine Injection 125549 October 29, 2014 ⤷  Start Trial 2034-12-04
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

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