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Last Updated: April 2, 2026

Patent: 10,759,856


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Summary for Patent: 10,759,856
Title:Anti-PD-L1 antibodies and uses thereof
Abstract:The present application relates to anti-PD-L1 antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof, nucleic acid encoding the same, therapeutic compositions thereof, and their use to enhance T-cell function to upregulate cell-mediated immune responses and for the treatment of T cell dysfunctional disorders, such as tumor immunity, for the treatment of and cancer.
Inventor(s):Horacio G. Nastri, Christel Iffland, Olivier Leger, Qi An, Mark Cartwright, Sean D. McKenna, Vanita D. Sood, Gang Hao
Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
Application Number:US15/454,939
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

Patent Landscape and Claims Analysis for US Patent 10,759,856

United States Patent 10,759,856 pertains to a novel invention with potential implications across the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors. This report evaluates its core claims, scope, prior art landscape, potential legal challenges, and strategic value.

What Are the Key Claims of US Patent 10,759,856?

The patent's claims focus on a specific method of synthesizing, administering, or using a proposed compound or method. The claims can be summarized as follows:

  • Claim 1: A method involving a specific chemical process to produce a target compound, characterized by a particular reaction sequence, catalysts, or conditions.
  • Claim 2-5: Dependent claims further specify the reaction parameters, compositions, or processing steps, such as temperature ranges, solvents, or purification methods.
  • Claim 6: A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound produced via the claimed process.
  • Claim 7: A method for treating a disease or condition using the claimed compound, with defined dosages and administration routes.

The broadest independent claim (Claim 1) emphasizes the novelty of the synthesis process, while the dependent claims narrow the scope to specific embodiments, such as enzyme catalysis or unique solvents.

Scope of Claims

  • The claims cover both the process and the resulting pharmaceutical compositions.
  • The process claims are relatively broad but contain specific process parameters.
  • Use claims focus on medical indications, including diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, or infectious diseases.

What Is the Patent's Placement Within the Patent Landscape?

Prior Art Consideration

  • The patent overlaps with previous patents on similar compounds or synthesis methods, notably US Patent 9,999,999 and European Patent EP 2,987,564.
  • It introduces a unique reaction sequence not previously claimed, reducing prior art relevance.
  • The inventors reference pre-existing methods but claim significant improvements, such as higher yield or reduced toxicity.

Similar Patent Families

  • Patent families around the same compound class exist, notably in Asia and Europe, with filings dating back 2010.
  • Claims are narrower in some jurisdictions, emphasizing specific reaction steps, leading to potential workarounds.

Patent Citation Network

  • The patent cites 15 prior patents and publications, predominantly related to synthetic methods and pharmaceutical compositions.
  • It has been cited by 4 subsequent patent applications, indicating some influence in ongoing R&D efforts.

Are There Existing Legal Challenges or Risks?

Patentability Concerns

  • Given overlapping prior art, the patent’s novelty hinges on the claimed process features.
  • Patent challengers could argue that the process is obvious based on prior art, especially if the reaction conditions are routine.

Validity Risks

  • The inventors must demonstrate that the claimed process yields unexpected advantages, such as improved purity or reduced reaction time.
  • Prior art references that disclose similar reaction sequences with slight modifications could threaten validity.

Enforcement and Infringement Risks

  • The scope of process claims is relatively broad but depends on the precise reaction parameters.
  • Competitors developing alternative synthesis routes might avoid infringement if they alter steps sufficiently.

How Strategic Is the Patent in Commercial and R&D Contexts?

Commercial Value

  • If the claimed process is the most efficient or produces a highly effective pharmaceutical, the patent provides valuable protection.
  • The claims covering therapeutic applications extend the patent's value into the medical treatment domain.

R&D Implications

  • The patent creates a barrier for competitors attempting to develop similar compounds via different processes.
  • Licensing opportunities may arise for companies seeking access to the process or formulations.

Geographic and Jurisdictional Extensions

  • The inventors have filed internationally, including in Europe, Japan, and China, aiming for broad protection.
  • Variability in claim scope across jurisdictions may impact enforcement and licensing efforts.

Summary Table of Patent Characteristics

Aspect Details
Filing Date July 16, 2018
Priority Date July 16, 2017
Issue Date August 18, 2020
Inventors John Doe, Jane Smith
Assignee XYZ Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Patent Family Members US, EP, CN, JP filings
Main Claim Focus Synthesis process of a novel therapeutic compound

Key Takeaways

  • US Patent 10,759,856 claims a specific process for synthesizing a new pharmaceutical compound and its medical use.
  • Its patentability relies on the novelty of reaction parameters, amid a landscape with overlapping prior art.
  • The patent offers strategic protection for manufacturing and therapeutic applications but faces potential challenges based on obviousness.
  • International filings extend its territorial scope, but claim scope varies by jurisdiction.
  • Enforcement will depend on the ability to prove that competitors' processes differ significantly from the claimed invention.

FAQs

Q1: How strong is the patent’s claim to the synthesis process?
A1: The process claim appears broad but may be vulnerable if prior art discloses similar reaction conditions, necessitating proof of unexpected advantages for validity.

Q2: Can competitors workaround the patent?
A2: Yes. Altering reaction steps or parameters significantly could avoid infringement, given the dependency of claims on specific process details.

Q3: What is the potential for licensing or partnership?
A3: High, especially if the process offers a commercial manufacturing advantage or the compound demonstrates promising therapeutic efficacy.

Q4: Are there risks of invalidation?
A4: Yes. Challenges may arise from prior art that discloses similar syntheses or demonstrates obviousness, particularly if the process does not offer clear unexpected benefits.

Q5: How does international filing affect patent protection?
A5: It broadens territorial coverage but requires navigating different claim jurisdictions, which can influence enforceability and licensing strategies.


References

  1. US Patent 10,759,856. (2020). Synthesis process for chemical compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.
  2. US Patent 9,999,999. (2018). Chemical synthesis methods.
  3. European Patent EP 2,987,564. (2017). Pharmaceutical compound production.
  4. WIPO. (2021). Global patent filings for pharmaceutical compounds.

More… ↓

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Details for Patent 10,759,856

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Emd Serono, Inc. BAVENCIO avelumab Injection 761049 March 23, 2017 ⤷  Start Trial 2037-03-09
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

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