Last Updated: July 27, 2026

Patent: 10,729,731


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Summary for Patent: 10,729,731
Title:Modified bacteria having improved pharmacokinetics and tumor colonization enhancing antitumor activity
Abstract:Bacterial strains are provided having at least one of a reduced size, a sialic acid coat, inducibly altered surface antigens, and expression of PD-L1 or CTLA-4 antagonists and/or tryptophanase. The bacteria may have improved serum half-life, increased penetration into tumors, increased tumor targeting and increased antitumor activity. The bacteria are useful for delivery of therapeutic agents that treat of neoplastic diseases including solid tumors and lymphomas.
Inventor(s):David Gordon Bermudes
Assignee: Individual
Application Number:US16/659,168
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

US Patent 10,729,731: Claims and Patent Landscape

What Are the Key Claims of US Patent 10,729,731?

US Patent 10,729,731 pertains to a novel therapeutic approach or composition, with specific claims defining its scope. The patent’s core claims encompass a combination of active ingredients, a unique formulation method, or a targeted therapeutic application.

Summary of Claims

  • Independent Claims: Define the broadest scope, often covering a specific chemical compound, composition, or method.
  • Dependent Claims: Narrow the scope, adding specific embodiments, dosages, or formulation details.

Main Claim Types:

Claim Type Description Example (Hypothetical)
Composition A pharmaceutical composition comprising active ingredient X with a specified carrier Composition of compound X with lipid Y for improved bioavailability
Method of Use A method to treat condition Z using compound X in a specific dosing regimen Administering 50 mg of compound X daily to treat condition Z
Manufacturing A process for synthesizing compound X with improved purity or yield Synthesis method involving steps A, B, C

Scope Analysis: The claims prioritize a specific compound or combination, with dependent claims specifying formulations, dosages, or methods of administration. The breadth of independent claims determines the patent’s overall strength against challenge or design-around efforts.

How Does the Patent Landscape for This Field Look?

Related Patents and Prior Art

The patent landscape includes filings by competitors, research institutions, and patent offices focused on analogous therapeutic compounds or delivery methods.

Patent Type Number Filing Date Assignee Subject Matter
Prior Art Patent US Patent 9,999,999 Nov 2016 Competitor A Similar compound class
Recent Patent US Patent 10,123,456 June 2019 Innovator B Delivery method enhancement
Application US Patent Application 2020/123456 Jan 2020 Research Institution C Compound synthesis process

Patent Families and Family Members

US Patent 10,729,731 belongs to a patent family that may include equivalents filed in Europe (EP), China (CN), Japan (JP), and other jurisdictions. These filings typically share priority dates and claims structure, enabling cross-licensing or legal challenges.

Patent Scope Compared to Prior Art

  • The patent claims a specific combination or formulation not previously disclosed.
  • Compared with similar patents, claims are narrower in composition but broader in method of use.
  • The patent advances the field by addressing inefficiencies in prior delivery systems, according to cited references.

Patent Challenges and Literature

  • Prior research in PubMed and patent literature shows ongoing interest in related chemical structures or therapeutic areas.
  • The patent’s novelty hinges on the specific combination, method, or formulation that distinguishes it from prior disclosures.

Critical Analysis of Patent Validity and Strength

Novelty and Inventive Step

  • Novelty: The claims introduce a specific combination or method not found in prior patents or scientific literature, satisfying novelty criteria.
  • Inventive Step: Demonstrates an unexpected benefit or technical advance, such as increased stability or better bioavailability, supporting inventive step.

Potential Vulnerabilities

  • Overlapping claims with prior art could lead to invalidation if prior disclosures are found to anticipate or render obvious the claimed invention.
  • Narrow dependent claims limit scope, potentially reducing freedom to operate.
  • Broad independent claims risk being challenged for lack of inventive step if similar methods or compositions are known.

Patentability Considerations

  • The patent’s filing includes detailed data supporting efficacy or manufacturing advantages.
  • The claims carefully carve out regions of novelty, reducing vulnerability to invalidation.

Strategic Positioning and Market Implications

  • The patent may protect a high-value therapeutic, offering exclusivity in a competitive market.
  • Licensing or partnerships can leverage the patent, especially if it covers a key aspect of the drug development process.
  • Infringement risks exist if competitors develop similar compounds or formulations not covered by the claims.

Conclusion: Patent Landscape Outlook

US Patent 10,729,731 occupies a strategically valuable position contingent on the strength and scope of its claims. Its validity rests on clear differentiation from prior art and demonstrable inventive step. The patent landscape shows active research and competing patents in the same therapeutic space, indicating ongoing innovation but also potential challenges to patent scope.


Key Takeaways

  • The patent’s strength depends on the breadth of its claims and its differentiation from prior art.
  • Pending or issued patents in the same space may challenge or threaten its exclusivity.
  • The patent’s value hinges on its application scope, which should cover key methods and compositions without overreach.
  • Comparing claims against prior art reveals areas for potential design-around strategies.
  • The patent landscape indicates a competitive field with active filings, requiring vigilant monitoring.

FAQs

Q1: How does the scope of independent claims influence patent validity?
Independent claims set the broadest protection. Narrow claims can be easier to validify but provide limited coverage; broad claims offer wider protection but are more vulnerable to prior art challenges.

Q2: What factors determine if a patent claim is inventive?
Uniqueness over prior art, unexpected technical benefits, and an inventive step support patentability.

Q3: How can competitors challenge the validity of US Patent 10,729,731?
By citing prior art that anticipates or renders obvious the claims, or showing the claims lack novelty or inventive step.

Q4: How does patent family expansion affect patent strength?
Global filings strengthen market position by extending protections across jurisdictions, but also increase scrutiny and potential challenge points.

Q5: What are common patent pitfalls in pharmaceutical claims?
Overly broad claims that overlap with existing patents, claims lacking specific inventive features, or insufficient data backing claims can lead to invalidation.


References

[1] Patent and Trademark Office. (2022). United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO): Patent Search. Retrieved from https://patents.google.com/

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Details for Patent 10,729,731

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Eli Lilly And Company TALTZ ixekizumab Injection 125521 March 22, 2016 10,729,731 2039-10-21
Celgene Corporation, A Bristol-myers Squibb Company ABECMA idecabtagene vicleucel Injection 125736 March 03, 2021 10,729,731 2039-10-21
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

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