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Last Updated: April 26, 2024

Claims for Patent: 5,747,005


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Summary for Patent: 5,747,005
Title: Oil-based, anti-plaque dentifrice composition
Abstract:The present invention provides an oil-based, anti-plaque dentifrice comprising vitamin E and an enzyme in an admixture which is effective to dissolve plaque and to resist plaque formation. The preferred dentifrice composition is substantially anhydrous, and includes a chelating agent and a promoter to assist the enzyme in fighting plaque.
Inventor(s): Barels; Ronald R. (Escondido, CA), Cohler; Charles M. (San Diego, CA)
Assignee:
Application Number:08/510,420
Patent Claims:1. An oil-based, anti-plaque composition for use in an oral cavity, consisting essentially of:

at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of proteases, lipases and saccharinases; and

vitamin E, the vitamin E and the enzyme forming a localizing admixture for an oral substrate contacted therewith, the admixture having the vitamin E and the enzyme in a weight ratio of from about 5:2 to about 13:0.01.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the enzyme is derived from the group consisting of pancreatin, trypsin, papain, collagenase, keratinase, carboxylase, aminopeptidase, lactate dehydrogenase and glucosyltransferase.

4. The composition of claim 2 wherein said vitamin E is selected from the group consisting of .alpha.-tocopheryl acetate and .alpha.-tocopheryl succinate.

5. The composition of claim 2, further comprising a chelating agent.

6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the chelating agent includes citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

7. The composition of claim 2, further comprising a promoter of the enzyme.

8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the promoter includes zinc or selenium.

9. A substantially anhydrous oil-based, anti-plaque composition for use in an oral cavity, consisting essentially of:

at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of proteases, lipases and saccharinases;

vitamin E, the vitamin E and the enzyme forming a localizing admixture for an oral substrate contacted therewith;

a chelating agent; and

a promoter of the enzyme.

10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the enzyme is derived from the group consisting of pancreatin, trypsin, papain, collagenase, keratinase, carboxylase, aminopeptidase, lactate dehydrogenase and glucosyltransferase.

11. The composition of claim 9 wherein said vitamin E is selected from the group consisting of .alpha.-tocopheryl acetate and .alpha.-tocopheryl succinate.

12. The composition of claim 9 wherein the chelating agent includes citric acid or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

13. The composition of claim 9 wherein the promoter includes zinc or selenium.

14. The composition of any one of claims 2 and 9 in a powder form.

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