DARVOCET-N 50 Drug Patent Profile
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Which patents cover Darvocet-n 50, and what generic alternatives are available?
Darvocet-n 50 is a drug marketed by Xanodyne Pharm and is included in one NDA.
The generic ingredient in DARVOCET-N 50 is acetaminophen; propoxyphene napsylate. There are sixty-six drug master file entries for this compound. Additional details are available on the acetaminophen; propoxyphene napsylate profile page.
US Patents and Regulatory Information for DARVOCET-N 50
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Exclusivity Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xanodyne Pharm | DARVOCET-N 50 | acetaminophen; propoxyphene napsylate | TABLET;ORAL | 017122-001 | Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 | DISCN | No | No | ⤷ Get Started Free | ⤷ Get Started Free | ⤷ Get Started Free | ||||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Exclusivity Expiration |
Summary:
This analysis evaluates the investment outlook for DARVOCET-N 50, a combination analgesic historically used for moderate pain management. Key areas covered include the current market landscape, regulatory environment, competitors, patent status, and future financial projections. Given its market and regulatory status, the drug presents limited growth prospects and potential recall risks, impacting investment viability.
Investment Scenario, Market Dynamics, and Financial Trajectory for DARVOCET-N 50
Overview and Historical Context
DARVOCET-N 50, a combination of propoxyphene napsylate and acetaminophen, was historically prescribed for analgesia. It was marketed primarily in the United States but was withdrawn from the market in 2010 following safety concerns related to cardiac toxicity (notably, arrhythmias and overdose risks). Despite its decline, residual market activities and patent status influence re-evaluation potential.
- Initial approval: 1957 (by FDA)
- Market withdrawal: 2010 (FDA recommendation)
- Revocation basis: Cardiotoxicity risk, especially with high doses
- Current status: Market withdrawn, minimal formal clinical use
Market Dynamics of DARVOCET-N 50
Regulatory Environment
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| FDA Status | Market withdrawn in 2010; no approval for new sales; existing products phased out. |
| Legal: | Class action suits and recall orders reinforce regulatory stance. |
| Future reintroduction | Unlikely without reformulation demonstrating improved safety. |
Current Market Landscape
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Market presence | Virtually nonexistent in US and global markets since 2010. |
| Legal liabilities | High due to past litigation and safety concerns. |
| Reformulation potential | Minimal unless significant reformulation occurs to mitigate toxicity. |
Competition
| Competitor Drugs | Market Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen-based combos | Market leaders | E.g., Tylenol with codeine, tramadol |
| NSAIDs | Alternatives | Ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac |
| Opioid analgesics | Market dominance | Oxycodone, hydrocodone, though with regulatory restrictions |
Patent and Intellectual Property
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Original patent expiration | 1970s-1980s |
| Patent extensions | Not applicable; patent expired decades ago |
| Regulatory exclusivity | None in current context; market withdrawn |
Financial Trajectory and Investment Outlook
Historical Revenue and Sales Data
| Year | U.S. Market Sales (USD millions) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | $150 | Peak sales levels pre-withdrawal |
| 2005 | $100 | Decline due to emerging safety concerns |
| 2010 | $0 | Post-market withdrawal |
Note: The decline correlates directly with FDA actions and safety issues.
Projected Future Revenue
| Scenario | Assumptions | Figures | Time horizon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status Quo | Market remains withdrawn | $0 | Indefinite |
| Reintroduction with reformulation | New formulation, safety validations | Potential niche market | 5-10 years |
| Repositioning in emerging markets | Limited potential, regulatory hurdles | <$10 million annually | 10+ years |
Investment Risks
- Regulatory dismissal: FDA unlikely to approve reformulated version without substantial safety data.
- Legal liabilities: Ongoing litigation could impose significant costs.
- Market Scarcity: No current demand, limited to legacy stock or legal settlements.
- Reformulation costs: High R&D and clinical trial expenses with uncertain approval outcomes.
Comparative Analysis of Similar Drugs
| Drug | Market Status | Main Concerns | Current Use | Potential for Re-emergence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darvocet (Propoxyphene) Original | Withdrawn | Cardiac toxicity | None | Unlikely |
| Tcore succinate | Approved | Fewer safety issues | Used in specific regions | Moderate |
| Tramadol | Marketable | Less abuse potential | Widely used | High |
This comparison demonstrates that reformulation and safety validation are prerequisites for any reintroduction.
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations
- FDA: Strictly restricts drugs with adverse safety profiles.
- Legal liabilities: Potential for class action lawsuits limits market recovery.
- Ethical concerns: Prescribing risk outweighs benefits in current evidence base.
Regulatory Policies Impacting Investment
| Policy | Impact | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Drug Safety Modernization Act (2012) | Increased scrutiny of safety signals | [2] |
| Recall and phase-out policies | Market discontinuation | [3] |
Conclusion: Investment Viability
| Aspect | Evaluation |
|---|---|
| Market potential | Virtually zero in current form; re-entry contingent on reformulation and safety validation. |
| Legal risks | High, with ongoing liabilities. |
| Regulatory barriers | Prohibitive unless significant reformulation occurs. |
| Financial outlook | Negative in the short term; uncertain in long-term restoration scenarios. |
Summary: The investment outlook for DARVOCET-N 50 remains bleak unless a robust reformulation is developed, passing safety and efficacy standards. Market re-entry prospects are minimal, and current legal liabilities significantly diminish valuation possibilities. Strategic consideration should prioritize safer, approved alternatives with proven market demand.
Key Takeaways
- Regulatory and safety challenges dominate future prospects; market withdrawal in 2010 effectively ended commercial viability.
- Legal liabilities continue to pose a risk, with past litigation generating potential financial exposures.
- Reformulation and clinical validation are essential for potential reintroduction; achieving such could take 5-10 years.
- Alternatives and competitors dominate the analgesic market, reducing likelihood of niche repositioning for DARVOCET-N 50.
- Investment should be cautious, favoring firms focused on innovation with a clear pathway through regulatory systems and market demand.
FAQs
1. Why was DARVOCET-N 50 withdrawn from the market?
Due to safety concerns, specifically its association with cardiac toxicity and overdose risks, the FDA recommended its withdrawal in 2010, citing the drug’s propensity to cause arrhythmia and accidental overdose.
2. Can DARVOCET-N 50 be reformulated for reapproval?
Potentially, yes. However, reformulation must demonstrate a significantly improved safety profile, undergo extensive clinical trials, and secure FDA approval—a process that could span several years and incur substantial costs.
3. What legal liabilities exist with DARVOCET-N 50?
Despite market withdrawal, numerous lawsuits alleged harm caused by the drug, including cardiac injury and overdose deaths. Any residual inventory or past settlements could still pose liabilities for holders or manufacturers.
4. Is there a residual market for DARVOCET-N 50?
No. The current market is effectively nonexistent due to regulatory outright withdrawal and the availability of safer alternatives.
5. Are there ongoing research efforts related to DARVOCET-N 50?
Limited. Most research has shifted towards alternative analgesics with better safety profiles, such as NSAIDs, tramadol, and newer opioids with lower abuse potential.
References:
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