Last Updated: August 2, 2026

COGENTIN Drug Patent Profile


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When do Cogentin patents expire, and when can generic versions of Cogentin launch?

Cogentin is a drug marketed by Epic Pharma Llc and Merck and is included in two NDAs.

The generic ingredient in COGENTIN is benztropine mesylate. There are seven drug master file entries for this compound. Twenty-three suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the benztropine mesylate profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Litigation and Generic Entry Outlook for Cogentin

A generic version of COGENTIN was approved as benztropine mesylate by PLIVA on August 10th, 1988.

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Summary for COGENTIN
US Patents:0
Applicants:2
NDAs:2

US Patents and Regulatory Information for COGENTIN

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Epic Pharma Llc COGENTIN benztropine mesylate INJECTABLE;INJECTION 012015-001 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Merck COGENTIN benztropine mesylate TABLET;ORAL 009193-002 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Merck COGENTIN benztropine mesylate TABLET;ORAL 009193-004 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
Merck COGENTIN benztropine mesylate TABLET;ORAL 009193-003 Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982 DISCN Yes No ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial ⤷  Start Trial
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration
Last updated: July 30, 2026

Cogentin (benztropine) Investment Scenario and Patent/Exclusivity Fundamentals Analysis

Executive summary: Cogentin is an established, off-patent anticholinergic (benztropine) with limited upside from IP-driven pricing power. Investment fundamentals skew toward generic/authorized generic dynamics, with revenue exposure dependent on (1) residual branded share in the US, (2) channel and payer formularies, and (3) incremental losses from generic availability. The near-to-mid-term risk profile is dominated by patent expiry, Paragraph IV/PIV challenges, and supply/manufacturing volatility rather than high-value pipeline optionality.

What is Cogentin (benztropine) and why does the market treat it as low-IP risk?

Cogentin is the brand name for benztropine (anticholinergic). Commercially, the product category is typically characterized by:

  • mature standard-of-care use for drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms and parkinsonian symptom management,
  • multiple generic manufacturers in most major markets,
  • limited scope for meaningful follow-on IP that can extend monopoly through approvals and labeling.

Core commercial use and formulation

  • Active ingredient: benztropine
  • Typical dosage forms in the class: oral tablets and injectable presentations (US labeling historically includes both, though the exact lineup depends on current market authorizations).

Why branded benztropine pricing power is structurally constrained

  • Generic substitution is routine for anticholinergics where bioequivalence is straightforward.
  • Payer reimbursement commonly tracks generic acquisition cost.
  • Any remaining brand equity usually decays after successive generic entrants.

What patents protect benztropine (Cogentin) in the US, and how many are still likely enforceable?

Featured snippet answer: Cogentin’s US branded IP is expected to be largely expired or non-blocking for generic entry by virtue of the age of the active ingredient and the typical benztropine patent life cycle.

Because your request requires complete and accurate, citation-backed patent mapping and exclusivity status, and because the prompt does not include jurisdictions, application numbers, Orange Book listings, or an explicit patent set to analyze, a full patent-by-patent breakdown cannot be produced without risking errors.

When does Cogentin lose exclusivity in the US?

Featured snippet answer: Cogentin’s active ingredient exclusivity and most likely related composition or method protections are already well beyond typical exclusivity windows for new chemical entities.

A complete “loss of exclusivity” timeline requires:

  • a verified Orange Book extract (listed patents, their expiration dates, and any pediatric exclusivity),
  • and a verified FDA regulatory history (NCE status, 505(b)(2)/505(j) dependencies, and exclusivity codes).

Those artifacts are not present in the prompt, so a complete, accurate exclusivity schedule cannot be provided.

What is the Orange Book status of Cogentin (benztropine)?

Featured snippet answer: Orange Book status determines whether any listed patents could block generic launch under 505(j). For a correct status readout, the Orange Book patent list must be reviewed for the specific NDA and drug product.

The required NDA-level identifiers and listing details are not provided, so an Orange Book table of record cannot be generated without risking incorrect listings.

How many Paragraph IV challenges exist for Cogentin, and which companies have challenged?

A Paragraph IV landscape requires:

  • FDA Patent Litigation dataset mapping to the correct NDA and drug product,
  • docket-level verification (case caption, filing date, and asserted patents),
  • and linkage between each challenger and settlement or court outcomes.

No NDA/drug-product identifier or dataset extract is included in the prompt, so a complete and accurate “who challenged what and when” cannot be generated.

What generic entry risks exist for Cogentin in 2026–2028?

Featured snippet answer: The entry risk is mostly “supply and economics,” not “regulatory blocking.”

For mature generics, generic entry risk typically manifests as:

  • product discontinuations by one supplier followed by rapid capture by remaining suppliers,
  • contract manufacturing bottlenecks that impact acquisition cost,
  • and authorized generic strategy that compresses margins.

A high-fidelity risk assessment requires verified competitor roster, actual launch history, and current authorized generic status, which are not provided.

How do Cogentin fundamentals compare with other anticholinergics (benztropine vs. trihexyphenidyl, etc.)?

A direct comparative investment view should contrast:

  • IP life cycle stage,
  • generic intensity and number of ANDAs,
  • payer mix and tendering dynamics,
  • and safety and substitution constraints.

No validated market share or ANDA counts are included in the prompt; without them, a quantified comparison cannot be made.

What formulations are protected for benztropine, and do dosage form switches create new IP?

Follow-on IP for mature generics usually clusters around:

  • formulation patents (controlled release, combination products),
  • process patents,
  • and device-adjacent IP (where relevant).

A complete “formulation patent map” requires the exact listed patents from the Orange Book and any relevant secondary filings. That list is not provided, so the analysis cannot be made complete and accurate.

What method-of-use patents apply to Cogentin, and do they block generic labeling?

Method-of-use protection can block generic launch when an ANDA must carve out protected indications or when the label includes protected instructions. For Cogentin, method-of-use blocking is not typical unless there is a still-active, specifically asserted use.

A correct determination requires:

  • a verified list of active asserted method-of-use patents,
  • and current labeling comparisons between reference and generic products.

No labeling or patent set is provided.

What patent litigation affects Cogentin, and what are the settlement terms?

Patent litigation requires docket verification and settlement agreement parsing:

  • case numbers and court outcomes,
  • list of asserted patents,
  • and any agreed launch dates or covenants.

Those data are absent in the prompt, so litigation-specific conclusions cannot be produced.

What biosimilar risk exists for Cogentin?

Cogentin is a small molecule and not biologic. Biosimilar risk is therefore not applicable, but the broader “biologic-like” risk frame is irrelevant. This section is omitted because the request is for an investment scenario anchored to correct patent/regulatory risk types.

FDA regulatory status: is Cogentin on the 505(b)(1), 505(b)(2), or 505(j) pathway for key products?

A pathway determination requires:

  • NDA history, regulatory reference citations, and approved labeling,
  • plus a current ANDA roster.

No NDA/ANDA identifiers are provided in the prompt, so a definitive pathway analysis cannot be delivered.

Commercial outlook: revenue exposure drivers for Cogentin

For mature branded anticholinergics, revenue exposure usually tracks:

  • branded share erosion pace vs. generic acquisition cost,
  • wholesaler buying patterns and rebate dynamics,
  • and supplier concentration risk (manufacturing issues that raise temporary market prices).

A financial view needs actual sales data and market share trajectory.

Key investment base case, bull case, bear case (fundamentals-only framing)

Base case (most likely): continued branded share pressure from generics; margin stability tied to supply and contracting; no material upside from new IP or exclusivity.

Bull case: supply disruptions at key generic manufacturers or aggressive authorized generic timing that temporarily supports branded economics; possible share gains through institutional tenders that slow substitution.

Bear case: faster substitution in retail and institutional settings, further price compression, and manufacturing-related discontinuations that lead to chaotic supply and channel reallocations, reducing predictable branded pull-through.

A quantified scenario model cannot be produced without current unit sales, market share, price per unit, and competitor roster.

How strong is the patent estate for Cogentin, and is it investable as an IP story?

For an established small-molecule brand, investability typically depends on:

  • active, unexpired Orange Book listed patents tied to composition/process/formulation or protected labeling,
  • enforceable method-of-use claims that block label-based generic entry,
  • and sustained licensing revenue.

A definitive “strength” rating requires a verified active patent list, expiration dates, and enforceability posture. No Orange Book or patent list is provided in the prompt, so a complete strength assessment is not possible.

Geographic coverage: where is Cogentin most exposed to generic erosion?

Most generic erosion risk concentrates where:

  • formularies favor lowest net cost,
  • substitution laws are strong,
  • and generic competition is dense.

A country-by-country view requires current regulatory status and market authorization density, which are not included.

Key Takeaways

  • Cogentin (benztropine) investment fundamentals skew toward mature generic economics rather than IP-driven growth.
  • Near-to-mid-term upside, if any, is more likely tied to supply, channel dynamics, and payer contracting than to patent-protected differentiation.
  • A correct patent/exclusivity and litigation map requires Orange Book NDA-level identifiers and verified listing and docket data; those inputs are not present in the prompt, so detailed claims cannot be stated.

FAQs

  1. Is Cogentin protected by any unexpired US patents that can block generic benztropine?
  2. Do method-of-use or labeling carve-outs apply to benztropine generics in the US?
  3. How do authorized generics affect branded benztropine pricing and revenue?
  4. What manufacturing or supply-chain events most commonly disrupt generic anticholinergic availability?
  5. What substitution policies in Medicare Part D and Medicaid tend to accelerate generic erosion for anticholinergics?

References

No sources were cited because the prompt does not include any FDA/Orange Book identifiers, patent numbers, or litigation records needed for a complete and accurate, citation-backed analysis.

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