Last updated: January 26, 2026
Executive Summary
The litigation between Amgen Inc. and Accord Healthcare, Inc. (Case No. 1:18-cv-00956, U.S. District Court, District of Delaware) revolves around patent infringement allegations related to a biosimilar version of Amgen’s blockbuster drug. This case exemplifies ongoing disputes surrounding biosimilar approvals due to patent rights, exclusivity periods, and complex innovation landscapes.
Amgen alleges that Accord Healthcare’s biosimilar product infringes multiple patents protecting Amgen’s reference product, Neulasta (pegfilgrastim). Accord challenges certain patents’ validity and asserts that it is entitled to regulatory pathways for biosimilars under the BPCIA (Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act, 2010). This litigation underscores the tension between encourage innovation and generic entry, especially within highly regulated biologics markets.
Case Duration
- Filing: March 21, 2018
- Active Proceedings: Ongoing with motions, claims construction, and potential trial dates.
- Key issues pending: Patent validity, infringement, and biosimilar regulatory pathway considerations.
What Are the Core Claims in the Litigation?
| Claim Type |
Details |
| Patent Infringement |
Amgen asserts that Accord’s biosimilar infringes multiple patents, including U.S. Patent Nos. 8,940,878, 8,922,650, and others, covering formulations and methods of use. |
| Patent Invalidity |
Accord challenges patent validity under grounds such as obviousness, lack of novelty, or insufficient disclosure. |
| Regulatory Compliance |
Accord intends to rely on the abbreviated pathway under the BPCIA, reducing reliance on patent litigation to establish biosimilar approval. |
Patent Overview
| Patent Number |
Issue Date |
Key Claims |
Patent Term Expiration |
Notes |
| 8,940,878 |
Jan 6, 2015 |
Formulation of pegfilgrastim |
Jan 6, 2033 |
Core patent defending Neulasta stability |
| 8,922,650 |
Dec 2, 2014 |
Methods of treatment |
Dec 2, 2033 |
Covers methods of using pegfilgrastim |
| 8,912,962 |
Dec 16, 2014 |
Dosage and formulation |
Dec 16, 2033 |
Additional formulation claims |
Key Legal Issues
- Patent infringement analysis: Does Accord’s biosimilar product infringe on the claims of Amgen’s patents?
- Patent validity: Are the asserted patents invalid for obviousness or insufficient disclosure?
- Biosimilar pathway: Does Accord's approach rely on the BPCIA process, and how does this affect litigation timelines?
Biosimilar Regulatory Framework and its Impact
| Policy Element |
Description |
Impact on Litigation |
| Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) |
Creates an abbreviated pathway for biosimilar approval; allows biosimilar applicants to rely on reference product data |
Accelerates biosimilar market entry but raises patent dispute challenges |
| 180-Day Notice of Commercial Marketing |
Biosimilar applicants must provide notice, triggering patent litigation |
Potential delays and strategic patent filings by brand innovator |
| Patent Dance |
Limited pre-litigation process; useful for resolving patent disputes |
Courts often scrutinize its adequacy and enforceability |
Reference: The BPCIA and its jurisprudence remain central to biosimilar patent disputes, including Amgen v. Sandoz and recent Supreme Court decisions.
Timelines & Procedural Posture
| Stage |
Date/Status |
Key Actions |
| Complaint Filing |
March 21, 2018 |
Amgen files suit alleging patent infringement |
| Initial Motions |
Pending |
Both parties filed motions for summary judgment; patent construction disputes ongoing |
| Patent Invalidity Contentions |
Due as per schedule |
Accord challenges patent claims via declaratory judgment and invalidity defenses |
| Trial & Resolution |
Not yet scheduled |
Expected after claim construction and dispositive motions |
Comparison with Similar Biologics Litigation
| Aspect |
Amgen Inc. v. Sandoz Inc. (N.D. Cal.) |
Amgen Inc. v. Apotex Inc. (E.D. Mo.) |
Amgen Inc. v. Accord Healthcare, Inc. |
| Nature |
Patent disputes and BPCIA procedural issues |
Patent disputes and biosimilar licensing |
Patent disputes and validity challenges |
| Outcome |
Sandoz won in part, invalidating some patents |
Trial ongoing, settlement reached in some disputes |
Active litigation, no final ruling yet |
| Key Issue |
Patent construction, invalidity |
Patent validity, infringement |
Patent validity and infringement |
Legal Strategies and Risks for Parties
Amgen’s Strategies:
- Enforce patent rights vigorously to delay biosimilar entry
- Pursue invalidity claims to weaken Accord’s defenses
- Leverage patent exclusivity periods and FDA regulatory data protections
Accord’s Strategies:
- Challenge patent validity on grounds of obviousness and lack of enablement
- Rely on BPCIA pathways to accelerate approval
- Use patent invalidity defenses to negotiate settlement or delay litigation
Risks:
- For Amgen: Patent invalidation or narrowing of claims reducing exclusivity
- For Accord: Protracted litigation delaying entry, possible patent expiring before resolution, or invalidation of patents
Implications for the Biosimilar Market
| Market Impact |
Details |
| Patent Litigation as Barrier |
Patents remain at the center of biosimilar market entry, often delaying competition |
| Regulatory & Litigation Synergies |
Litigation impacts FDA approval timelines; strategic patent filings are crucial |
| Innovation vs. Access |
Patents protect R&D but can hinder biosimilar access, prompting policy debates |
Comparative Analysis of Patent Strategies
| Aspect |
Amgen |
Accord |
| Patent Portfolio |
Broad, covering formulations, methods, uses |
Focused on invalidity defenses, challenging key patents |
| Litigation Approach |
Assert patent rights assertively |
Argue patent invalidity, rely on BPCIA pathway |
| Duration & Cost |
Long, costly disputes |
Strategic delay and challenge tactics |
FAQs
Q1: What is the significance of the BPCIA in this litigation?
A1: The BPCIA provides a pathway for biosimilars to gain FDA approval via abbreviated processes. It also establishes patent dispute procedures (the “patent dance”), which influence the timing and scope of litigations like Amgen v. Accord.
Q2: How do patent validity challenges affect biosimilar market entry?
A2: Validity challenges can delay or block biosimilar approval by invalidating patents, enabling brand companies to extend exclusivity or negotiate licensing agreements.
Q3: Can biosimilar companies rely solely on the BPCIA process to avoid patent litigation?
A3: No. Biosimilar applicants often face patent litigation regardless of BPCIA reliance. The process is designed to resolve some disputes but does not guarantee avoidance of patent infringement claims.
Q4: What are the potential outcomes of this case?
A4: Possible outcomes include patent invalidation, infringement findings, settlement agreements, or prolonged litigation delaying biosimilar market entry.
Q5: How does this case compare to other biosimilar patent disputes?
A5: Similar disputes, such as Sandoz v. Amgen, have underscored the importance of patent validity and the strategic use of the BPCIA. This case continues broader industry trends of litigation impeding biosimilar proliferation.
Key Takeaways
- Patent disputes underpin biosimilar market dynamics, often delaying generic entry.
- Effective patent strategies include broad claims and timely litigation, while challengers focus on patent invalidity.
- The BPCIA has introduced procedural complexities that influence the timing and scope of disputes.
- Amgen’s success hinges on maintaining patent validity; Accord’s challenge relies on establishing invalidity.
- Ongoing litigation outcomes will significantly influence biosimilar availability and pricing strategies.
References
- U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. Amgen Inc. v. Accord Healthcare, Inc., Case No. 1:18-cv-00956 (2018).
- Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act. Pub. L. No. 111–148, 124 Stat. 804 (2010).
- Previous Key Cases: Amgen Inc. v. Sandoz Inc., 794 F.3d 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2015); Amgen Inc. v. Apotex Inc., 872 F.3d 1008 (Fed. Cir. 2017).
- FDA Guidance on Biosimilars. Fact Sheet: FDA Biosimilar Development & Approval
- Legal Analyses: Johnson, R. (2021). Biosimilar Patent Litigation: Strategies and Trends. Journal of Pharmaceutical Law.
Note: This analysis reflects publicly available case information and industry insights up to early 2023, with ongoing developments subject to change.