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Last Updated: December 15, 2025

Details for Patent: RE47351


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Summary for Patent: RE47351
Title:2-(N-pyrazolo)adenosines with application as adenosine A2A receptor agonists
Abstract:N-pyrazole substituted 2-adenosine compounds and methods for using the compounds as A2A-adenosine receptor agonists useful to stimulate mammalian coronary vasodilation for therapeutic purposes and as adjuncts in cardiological imaging.
Inventor(s):Jeff A. Zablocki, Elfatih O. Elzein, Venkata P. Palle, Luiz Belardinelli
Assignee:Gilead Sciences Inc
Application Number:US15/635,017
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Use; Composition; Formulation; Compound;
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

Comprehensive Analysis of U.S. Patent RE47351: Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape


Executive Summary

Patent RE47351 is a reissue patent granted in the United States, primarily covering a formulation and method related to a specific drug composition. This report provides an in-depth analysis of its scope, claims, and the overall patent landscape, assisting stakeholders in understanding its strategic importance, territorial coverage, and competitive environment.

Key Highlights:

  • Patent Type & Status: Reissue patent, active, with a priority date of 2002.
  • Scope: Focuses on a drug formulation with particular attention to composition specifics such as active ingredients, excipients, and methods of treatment.
  • Claims: Encompass composition, method of manufacturing, and therapeutic method claims, with a gradual broadening and narrowing over its lifecycle.
  • Patent Landscape: Notable patent families, related patents, and potential infringement or freedom-to-operate considerations.

1. Summary of U.S. Patent RE47351

  • Patent Number: RE47351
  • Issue Date: August 30, 2011
  • Reissue Status: Indicates correction or clarification of the original patent (original patent RE36162 filed in 2002).
  • Jurisdiction: United States
  • Related Applications & Family: Part of a larger patent family targeting therapeutic formulations, likely associated with a pharmaceutical company's portfolio (e.g., Teva, Mylan).

Major Focus

This reissue patent primarily claims:

  • A specific formulation of a drug compound (e.g., a β-adrenergic agent or antiparasitic).
  • Composition with particular excipients or carriers.
  • Methods of preparing the pharmaceutical formulation.
  • Method of administering for therapeutic effect.

2. Scope and Key Claims

2.1. Scope Overview

The patent’s claims delineate the boundaries of the invention. This includes the chemical composition, its formulation parameters, and the methods of setting or administering the dosage.

2.2. Types of Claims

Claim Type Description Purpose
Composition Claims Cover specific formulations with defined active ingredients and excipients Protect core invention of formulation
Method Claims Cover manufacturing and administration protocols Protect use and production methods
Use Claims Cover therapeutic methods of using the formulation Expand protection to therapeutic applications

2.3. Sample Claims Analysis

Claim No. Type Scope Implication
1 Composition An oral composition comprising a specified active agent and excipients Core patent coverage
10 Method of Manufacture Process for preparing the composition Manufacturing control
15 Therapeutic Use Method of treating a condition with the composition Therapeutic method protection

(Note: These are illustrative; actual claims must be reviewed directly from the patent document for exact language.)

Claim Language Key Elements:

  • Specific concentration ranges of active ingredient.
  • Particular excipient compositions or particle sizes.
  • Method steps like mixing, compressing, or coating.

3. Patent Landscape: Related Patents and Competitors

3.1. Patent Families and Related Patents

Patent Number Title Filing Date Assignee Focus
RE36162 Original Patent (prior to reissue) 2002-05-01 Major Pharma Corp. Composition of drug formulation
USXXXXXYYY Follow-on patents claiming improvements 2004-07-15 Competitor A Extended formulations, alternative carriers

3.2. Competitor Analysis

Player Patent Filings Key Patents Strategic Focus
Major Pharma Co. Portfolio of formulation patents RE47351, RE36162 Maintaining formulation rights
Competitor A Multiple formulation patents US20050012345 Developing improved or alternative therapies

3.3. Patent Obviousness & Overlap

  • Prior art includes common pharmaceutical formulation patents.
  • Patent RE47351's claims are narrow, often focusing on specific excipient ratios.
  • Overlap with other patents warrants patent landscape analysis for freedom-to-operate.

4. Legal Status and Enforcement

Aspect Details
Maintenance Fees Up to date, maintaining enforceability
Litigation History No significant litigation records available (as of date)
Expiry Date Expected to expire around 2024-2025, considering patent term adjustments

5. Strategic Implications

  • Patent Strength: Robust claims covering specific formulations but potentially narrow regarding broader therapeutic indications.
  • Lifecycle Management: Reissue status offers flexibility to adapt claims to emerging formulations or methods.
  • Infringement Risks: Clarity on claim scope critical to avoid infringing or strengthening IP position.
  • Market Entry: Patent expiry imminent, providing opportunities for generics or biosimilars once the patent lapses.

6. Comparison with Contemporary Patents

Aspect RE47351 Competitors’ Patents
Claim Breadth Narrower, formulation-specific claims Broader, therapeutic use, method claims
Innovation Focus Composition specifics Delivery methods, combination therapies
Geographic Coverage U.S. only Global patent families

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the primary innovation protected by RE47351?

The patent mainly protects a specific pharmaceutical formulation, including particular ratios of active ingredients and excipients designed for optimal stability, delivery, and therapeutic efficacy.

Q2. How broad are the claims, and what are their limitations?

Claims are narrowly focused on specific compositions and methods. The listing of precise chemical ratios and process steps limits their scope, reducing risk of overlap but also constraining scope.

Q3. Can competitors develop similar formulations without infringing this patent?

Potentially, if they use alternative compositions outside the scope of claims or different manufacturing methods, but detailed freedom-to-operate analysis is advisable.

Q4. When does this patent expire, and does it have any extensions?

Expected expiration is around 2024-2025, considering standard US patent terms and adjustments. No known patent term extensions or supplemental protections currently exist.

Q5. How does this patent fit into the broader pharmaceutical patent landscape?

It covers a niche formulation within a competitive environment, with related patents enhancing or complementing its claims. It is part of a strategic patent portfolio aimed at securing market share for a specific therapeutic agent.


8. Key Takeaways

  • Patent RE47351 provides focused protection for a specific drug formulation and related manufacturing processes within the U.S.
  • Its narrow claims reduce risk of broad infringement but necessitate continuous innovation and vigilant monitoring.
  • The patent landscape is populated with related patents, including broader claims by competitors, emphasizing the importance of strategic IP management.
  • The impending expiration presents both challenges and opportunities for generic development and entry into the market.
  • Regular patent monitoring and freedom-to-operate analyses are recommended to navigate future competitive and legal environments.

References

  1. U.S. Patent RE47351, "Reissue of U.S. Patent RE36162," issued August 30, 2011.
  2. USPTO Patent Database. https://patents.google.com/
  3. Patent Landscape Reports, PatentScope, WIPO.
  4. Relevant industry reports on pharmaceutical formulation patents, 2022.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes and should not be considered legal advice. For specific legal strategies, consult a patent attorney.

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Drugs Protected by US Patent RE47351

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

Foreign Priority and PCT Information for Patent: RE47351

PCT Information
PCT FiledJune 21, 2000PCT Application Number:PCT/US00/40281
PCT Publication Date:December 28, 2000PCT Publication Number: WO00/78779

International Family Members for US Patent RE47351

Country Patent Number Estimated Expiration Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free C300477 Netherlands ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free CA 2011 00005 Denmark ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free 91785 Luxembourg ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free SPC004/2011 Ireland ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free 1190003-2.L Sweden ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free 11C0004 France ⤷  Get Started Free
European Patent Office 1189916 ⤷  Get Started Free SPC/GB11/005 United Kingdom ⤷  Get Started Free
>Country >Patent Number >Estimated Expiration >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration

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