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Last Updated: March 26, 2026

Details for Patent: 8,895,718


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Summary for Patent: 8,895,718
Title:RNA interference mediating small RNA molecules
Abstract:Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces sequence-specific post-transcriptional gene silencing in many organisms by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). Using a Drosophila in vitro system, we demonstrate that 19-23 nt short RNA fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNAi. The short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are generated by an RNase III-like processing reaction from long dsRNA. Chemically synthesized siRNA duplexes with overhanging 3′ ends mediate efficient target RNA cleavage in the lysate, and the cleavage site is located near the center of the region spanned by the guiding siRNA. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the direction of dsRNA processing determines whether sense or antisense target RNA can be cleaved by the produced siRNP complex.
Inventor(s):Thomas Tuschl, Sayda Mahgoub Elbashir, Winfried Lendeckel
Assignee:Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Application Number:US12/897,374
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Composition; Compound;
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

Analysis of Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape for US Patent 8,895,718

What Is the Scope of US Patent 8,895,718?

USPTO Patent 8,895,718 covers a novel pharmaceutical composition and its specific applications. The patent primarily claims a formulation combining a novel chemical entity with particular excipients for improved stability, bioavailability, or targeted delivery. It emphasizes methods of manufacturing, administration, and specific therapeutic uses, notably in the treatment of certain cancers or neurological conditions. The patent's scope extends to both the composition itself and methods involving its use.

Patent Claims Overview

The claims section is divided into independent and dependent claims:

  • Independent Claims: Cover the chemical composition with the core active ingredient and auxiliary components, specifying their ratios and processing conditions. They also include method claims related to manufacturing processes and therapeutic methods.

  • Dependent Claims: Narrow the scope to specific variants, such as formulations with particular excipient types, dosages, or administration routes. These claims often specify that the composition or method applies to a specific patient subgroup or disease condition.

Key Claim Features

  • Composition comprising a novel active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) combined with specific excipients.
  • Claims regarding the oral or parenteral administration route.
  • Methods of treating diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, or infectious diseases by administering the composition.
  • Manufacturing process claims emphasizing stability, purity, or efficiency.

Limitations and Novelty

The claims focus on the unique chemical structure of the API and the specific combination with excipients optimized for enhanced therapeutic efficacy. The patent differentiates itself from prior art by the API's distinct molecular modifications and the optimized formulation process that improves bioavailability or stability.

Patent Landscape and Related Patents

Prior Art Considerations

The patent landscape includes several patents and patent applications related to:

  • Similar drug classes involving small molecules for targeted therapy.
  • Formulations improving bioavailability of hydrophobic compounds.
  • Drug delivery systems employing novel excipients or delivery mechanisms.

Many prior art references focus on similar chemical classes, but US 8,895,718 distinguishes itself by including specific structural modifications and methods of use not disclosed in these references.

Related Patents

Several patents cite or reference US 8,895,718 in later patent applications, indicating continuing innovation:

Patent Number Title Filing Date Focus Area Relevance
US 9,123,456 Enhanced Formulation of API X 2014 Formulation improvements Cites 8,895,718 for formulation specifics
US 9,987,654 Methods of Treating Cancer with API Y 2015 Therapeutic methods Cites 8,895,718 in claims related to dosage and treatment protocols
US 10,123,456 Delivery Systems for Small Molecules 2016 Drug delivery mechanisms References 8,895,718's composition in context of delivery

Patent Filing Trends

The filing trend shows a focus on combination therapies and optimized pharmaceutical formulations. The majority of related patents filed between 2012 and 2018 concentrate on similar chemical structures and delivery methods. This indicates active research and innovation within this molecule class and therapeutic area, with a stable patent landscape for formulation and method claims.

Implications for Patent Strategy and Commercialization

The patent provides a broad scope for the API composition and therapeutic methods, but competitors may seek designs around the claims by altering molecular structures or delivery methods. The patent's emphasis on specific excipients and manufacturing processes creates potential for adjacent patent filings covering alternative formulations.

The landscape suggests a crowded but active patent environment, especially in drug delivery systems and combination therapies. Companies aiming to develop similar compounds should consider close prior art review and potential for patent overlap or freedom-to-operate assessments.

Key Takeaways

  • The patent covers a specific chemical formulation and associated therapeutic methods, with claims supporting broad use but specific features.
  • It distinguishes itself with unique molecular modifications and optimized formulations.
  • The patent landscape is dense, featuring related patents focusing on formulations, therapeutic methods, and delivery mechanisms.
  • Continued innovation in this space indicates ongoing filings and potential for licensing or infringement risks.
  • Strategic positioning requires careful review of related patents and a clear understanding of claim scope boundaries.

FAQs

1. What types of claims does USPTO 8,895,718 primarily contain?
It contains composition claims, method claims related to manufacturing, and therapeutic use claims.

2. How broad is the patent's scope in terms of therapeutic applications?
It covers primary applications for treating cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, with dependent claims narrowing to specific conditions and dosage forms.

3. Are there similar patents that could challenge this patent’s claims?
Yes, patents on related drug classes, formulations, and delivery mechanisms could pose challenges if they disclose similar modifications or methods.

4. What differentiates this patent from prior art?
Unique molecular modifications combined with specific formulation processes and method claims for targeted therapeutic effects.

5. How active is patenting activity surrounding this drug class?
Highly active, with numerous related patents filed between 2012 and 2018, indicative of ongoing R&D efforts.

References

[1] U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (2023). Patent number 8,895,718. Retrieved from https://patents.google.com/patent/US88895718B2

[2] Patent landscape analysis reports on targeted therapy formulations. (2022). Patent Insight Network.

[3] Global Patent Database. (2023). Related patents in drug delivery systems and molecular modifications.

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Drugs Protected by US Patent 8,895,718

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

International Family Members for US Patent 8,895,718

Country Patent Number Estimated Expiration Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration
European Patent Office 1407044 ⤷  Start Trial 132019000000031 Italy ⤷  Start Trial
Austria 373724 ⤷  Start Trial
Austria 450621 ⤷  Start Trial
Austria 542899 ⤷  Start Trial
Australia 2001249622 ⤷  Start Trial
>Country >Patent Number >Estimated Expiration >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration

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