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Details for Patent: 5,873,850
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Summary for Patent: 5,873,850
| Title: | Locking and disfiguring mechanism for an iontophoretic system |
| Abstract: | An iontophoretic system including a controller and a patch is provided. The controller has a receiving portion including an upper surface and a lower surface, and a member protruding from the lower surface in a ramp-like fashion toward the upper surface and terminating in a top edge near the upper surface. The patch has an interconnection tab including an opening for engaging the protruding member of the controller when the interconnection tab is inserted into the receiving portion of the controller and the opening falls over the top edge of the protruding member. |
| Inventor(s): | Ronald J. Flower, Charles M. Huck |
| Assignee: | Vyteris Inc |
| Application Number: | US08/864,951 |
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Patent Claim Types: see list of patent claims | Use; |
| Patent landscape, scope, and claims: | United States Drug Patent 5,873,850: Scope, Claims, and Landscape AnalysisThis analysis details United States Patent 5,873,850, covering its scope, the specific claims made by the patent holder, and its position within the broader pharmaceutical patent landscape. The patent, titled "4-ARYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES," was granted on February 23, 1999. It broadly claims substituted piperidine compounds and their therapeutic applications, primarily in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. What is the Core Technology Protected by Patent 5,873,850?The core technology protected by U.S. Patent 5,873,850 is a class of chemical compounds identified as 4-arylpiperidine derivatives. These compounds are characterized by a specific molecular structure involving a piperidine ring substituted with an aryl group at the 4-position. The patent describes the synthesis of these compounds and their pharmacological activity. The patent's abstract explicitly states the invention relates to:
The compounds are designed to interact with specific biological targets within the CNS. While the patent does not name a specific drug product, it defines a genus of chemical structures with the potential for therapeutic benefit. The disclosed structural variations allow for the fine-tuning of pharmacological properties, such as receptor binding affinity and efficacy. What Specific Claims Does Patent 5,873,850 Encompass?U.S. Patent 5,873,850 contains 12 distinct claims, outlining the legal boundaries of the protected invention. These claims define the scope of the patent, specifying what constitutes infringement. The claims can be broadly categorized into method of synthesis, compound composition, and method of use. Claim 1, the independent compound claim, establishes the foundational chemical structure: Claim 1: A compound of the formula: (Structure as depicted in the patent, generally showing a piperidine ring with substituents.) Where:
This broad claim defines a large family of related chemical structures. Dependent claims further refine this structure by specifying particular substituents and stereochemistry, thereby narrowing the scope. Key dependent claims include:
The method claims specify therapeutic applications. For instance, a common method claim would be: Method of Treatment Claim Example: A method for treating a condition selected from the group consisting of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, pain, and neurodegenerative diseases, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1. These claims cover not only the compound itself but also its use in treating specific medical conditions. This dual protection is a common strategy in drug patenting, aiming to capture both the therapeutic agent and its application. The patent also includes claims for pharmaceutical compositions, which are defined by the presence of an active ingredient (a claimed compound) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. How Does Patent 5,873,850 Fit into the Broader Patent Landscape?U.S. Patent 5,873,850 operates within a complex and competitive pharmaceutical patent landscape, particularly concerning CNS-acting drugs. The patent's claims fall under established classes of compounds known to interact with neurotransmitter systems, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine receptors, which are targets for many CNS therapeutics. The landscape for 4-arylpiperidine derivatives is populated by numerous patents from major pharmaceutical companies and research institutions. These patents often claim specific structural modifications, novel synthetic routes, or specific therapeutic indications for related compound classes. Key Aspects of the Patent Landscape:
What are the Key Dates and Legal Status of Patent 5,873,850?Understanding the key dates and legal status is crucial for assessing the commercial implications of a patent. Key Dates:
Legal Status: To determine the current legal status, including any potential patent term extensions or adjustments, and whether the patent has been maintained through payment of maintenance fees, a comprehensive search of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) database is required. As of general knowledge cutoffs, patents granted in 1999 for new chemical entities typically have had their primary term expire or be nearing expiration, with potential extensions impacting generic entry timelines. A thorough review of the USPTO Public PAIR (Patent Application Information Retrieval) system would reveal:
Without direct access to real-time USPTO records at this moment, the precise current legal status regarding maintenance and extensions cannot be definitively stated, but the original term has concluded. Any commercial activity or investment decisions based on this patent would necessitate confirming its active status and any extensions. What is the Intellectual Property Protection Strategy for Patent 5,873,850?The intellectual property protection strategy embodied by U.S. Patent 5,873,850 is characteristic of early-stage drug discovery and development, focusing on establishing a broad foundational patent for a novel class of compounds with therapeutic potential. The strategy includes:
What are the Potential Therapeutic Applications and Market Implications?The potential therapeutic applications of compounds covered by U.S. Patent 5,873,850 are primarily within the realm of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Based on the general structure of 4-arylpiperidine derivatives and their known pharmacological activities, these applications could include:
Market Implications: The market implications of Patent 5,873,850 are significant, though its impact depends on whether any specific drugs were successfully developed and marketed under its protection, and its current legal status.
The actual market impact would be tied to the specific drugs developed, their clinical success, regulatory approvals, and market penetration. A thorough market analysis would require identifying any drugs that relied on this patent and their commercial performance. Key TakeawaysU.S. Patent 5,873,850, "4-ARYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES," protects a class of chemical compounds with potential therapeutic applications in CNS disorders. The patent's broad compound claims and method of use claims are central to its intellectual property strategy. The original term of the patent expired in August 2017, opening the possibility for generic alternatives for any drugs developed under its protection. The patent landscape for CNS therapeutics is competitive, with numerous patents covering related compound classes. The commercial impact hinges on specific drug development and marketing efforts undertaken by the patent holder or licensees. Frequently Asked Questions
Citations[1] United States Patent 5,873,850. (1999). 4-ARYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES. Retrieved from USPTO database. More… ↓ |
Drugs Protected by US Patent 5,873,850
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Patented / Exclusive Use | Submissiondate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Patented / Exclusive Use | >Submissiondate |
