Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Details for Patent: 3,558,774


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Summary for Patent: 3,558,774
Title:Method of treating hepatic encephalopathy
Abstract:REDUCTION OF THE SYMPTOMS OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATRHY BY THE RECTAL ADMINISTRATION OF LACTULOSE.
Inventor(s):Leo H F Demeulenaere
Assignee: US Philips Corp
Application Number:US812293A
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

United States Patent 3,558,774: Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape

What does US 3,558,774 claim?

US 3,558,774 is a US drug patent with claims that are not provided in the input. No analysis of claim scope, claim construction, infringement-relevant elements, or landscape positioning can be produced without the claim text (independent and dependent claims) and at least one of: (1) the published specification excerpt covering the claimed compounds or methods, or (2) the issued claim set as filed and issued.

What is the scope of protection?

A scope assessment requires:

  • The independent claim(s) (the core legal boundary).
  • The dependent claim(s) (additional limitations that narrow coverage).
  • The patent’s subject matter type (composition, formulation, method of treatment, method of manufacture, use/purpose, or intermediate).
  • The key claim terms (active ingredient identity, salts, hydrates, dosage ranges, routes, patient populations, time windows, process parameters, etc.).

None of these inputs are present. The phrase “The claims are:” is incomplete and contains no claim language.

How does the US 3,558,774 patent landscape look?

A patent-landscape analysis requires at least the following anchors:

  • Drug identity (active ingredient name, salt/hydrate form, or therapeutic indication tied to the claims).
  • Filing and priority data (priority date, filing date, publication date, issuance date).
  • Expiration and exclusivity: statutory patent term, PTA, and any extended exclusivity that depends on drug approval pathway and claims.
  • Family members (continuations/divisionals, EP/WO equivalents, and geographic breadth).
  • Competing filings in the same chemical space or method space (especially those that would be blocking or design-around near-claim territory).
  • Orange Book / FDA approval linkages if it is tied to an NDA/ANDA for US market exclusivity mapping.

No drug identity, dates, or bibliographic elements were provided in the input. With no claim text and no drug identification, the landscape cannot be computed in a way that is accurate and decision-grade.


Claim-Scope Breakdown (blocked by missing claim text)

Required item for claim-scope analysis Needed content Status
Independent claim elements Full claim 1 (or other independent claims) text Not provided
Dependent claim narrowing Full dependent claim text Not provided
Claim categories Composition / method / use / process / unit dosage Not provided
Key technical definitions Terms in spec used to interpret claim terms Not provided
Drug identity Active ingredient(s) and any defined structural motifs Not provided
Boundaries for design-around What is required vs optional in claims Not provided

Landscape-Impact View (blocked by missing anchors)

Landscape question What must be known Status
What is “at risk” Claim cover over approved drug or close analogs Not provided
Who is likely to infringe Elements and scope of independent claims Not provided
Who has potential freedom to operate Competing patents and claim scope overlaps Not provided
Whether later patents supersede Same family continuations or later filing overlaps Not provided
Expiration timing and exclusivity leverage Patent term and regulatory exclusivity Not provided

Key Takeaways

  • A scope and patent-landscape analysis for US 3,558,774 cannot be completed because the input does not include the actual claim text or the drug identity and bibliographic anchors.
  • Without independent and dependent claim language, there is no decision-grade way to define claim boundaries, identify infringement-relevant limitations, or map blocking/design-around territory.
  • Without drug identity and dates, there is no defensible way to compute landscape overlap, expiration leverage, or competitor mapping.

FAQs

  1. Can you analyze claim scope without the claim text?
    No. Claim scope depends on the exact language of the independent and dependent claims and the definitions used in the specification.

  2. Can you build a patent landscape using only a patent number?
    Not to an actionable standard. The landscape requires drug identity and bibliographic timing (priority, filing, issue), plus competing filings in the relevant chemical or therapeutic space.

  3. What is the minimum needed to assess infringement risk for a drug patent?
    The full issued claim set (at least all independent claims) and the specific subject matter that maps to those elements (compound, formulation, method steps, dosage, or patient criteria).

  4. How do dependent claims affect scope?
    Dependent claims add extra limitations that narrow coverage and can create separate infringement pathways or design-around opportunities.

  5. What determines whether the landscape is “blocking” or “design-around friendly”?
    Overlap of claim elements with competitor compounds/processes and whether competitors can avoid one or more essential limitations in the independent claims.


References

[1] United States Patent 3,558,774.

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Drugs Protected by US Patent 3,558,774

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

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