Last Updated: August 9, 2026

Details for Patent: 3,549,770


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Summary for Patent: 3,549,770
Title:Therapeutic administration of effective amounts of dimethyl sulfoxide to human and animal subjects
Abstract:
Inventor(s):Robert J Herschler, Stanley W Jacob
Assignee: Fort James Corp
Application Number:US686295A
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

United States Patent 3,549,770 Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape: What the Claims Cover and How Competing Patents Stack Up

Executive summary

Patent US 3,549,770 defines a specific U.S. IP right set grounded in the patent’s independent claim structure, with additional coverage potentially provided by dependent claims. The actionable scope is determined by: (1) the independent claims’ product or process limitations, (2) claim dependencies that narrow or add features, and (3) whether later continuation, reissue, or related-family filings expand the same inventive concept.

However, the provided input stops at “The claims are:” without the claim text. Without the actual claim language (independent and dependent claims), a complete, accurate scope-and-claims analysis cannot be produced, including claim construction boundaries, competitor design-around routes, likely infringement theories, or how the patent estate maps against generics/biosimilars, method-of-use, and formulation alternatives.

What is the scope of US Patent 3,549,770 based on its claims?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text is not provided.

How independent claims define the core protected subject matter

US patent scope analysis requires the exact independent claim limitations: the defined article (or method steps), structural/functional constraints, and any critical parameters (composition components, ratios, process conditions, temperature ranges, catalysts, kinetics, manufacturing steps, or use conditions).

How dependent claims extend or narrow coverage

Dependent claims typically do one of three things:

  1. Add additional features that may be essential to infringement.
  2. Convert broad independent coverage into narrower variants that may be easier to design around.
  3. Cover alternative embodiments that capture competitor variations not covered by the independent claim.

Claim construction vectors used in infringement analysis

A claim-by-claim scope map normally breaks the claim into:

  • preamble / intended use limits (if any)
  • exerted steps or product features
  • numeric ranges or qualitative “effective amount” style language
  • “wherein” clauses and functional recitations
  • manufacturing sequence or process constraints
  • purity, particle size, stability, or specification limitations (if present)

What do the dependent claims add in US 3,549,770?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text is not provided.

Dependent-claim coverage patterns that matter commercially

Depending on the claim drafting, dependent claims can determine whether:

  • a single formulation change avoids infringement,
  • a process condition change avoids infringement,
  • a different excipient system still falls within the protected composition,
  • a different dosing regimen still meets a protected method-of-use.

How strong is the patent estate around US 3,549,770 in the US and internationally?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text and family/related patent identifiers are not provided.

Family expansion checks typically performed

A credible landscape requires identifying:

  • the earliest priority application
  • all related U.S. filings (continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part)
  • foreign counterparts (EP, WO, JP, etc.)
  • publication and grant history
  • reissue/terminal disclaimer posture
  • any prosecution history that informs claim interpretation

Common “adjacent” patent families that compete on same invention

Without the invention’s subject matter from the claim text, the landscape cannot be mapped to adjacent families, including:

  • alternative processes
  • alternate compositions or formulations
  • method-of-use refinements
  • delivery systems (if applicable)
  • manufacturing methods or intermediates

When does US 3,549,770 expire and what exclusivity risks apply?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined from the provided input.

Patent term framework requiring claim filing and adjustment data

Patent expiry depends on:

  • filing date (pre- vs post-URAA term rules)
  • any patent term adjustment (PTA)
  • any terminal disclaimer
  • whether the patent is a grant from an application filed before 8 June 1995
  • whether any continuation/reissue changes term computation

What generic entry risks exist for products covered by US 3,549,770?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claims and associated drug/product context are not provided.

Paragraph IV and Orange Book applicability

To assess generic entry risks, the patent must be mapped to an FDA-approved drug and an Orange Book listing, including:

  • listed patents with expiration dates
  • statutory basis for listing (drug substance, drug product, method of use)
  • whether the patent is actively asserted in litigation
  • whether generic applicants have taken Paragraph IV positions

What formulations or dosing regimens does US 3,549,770 protect?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text is not provided.

Formulation and dosage scope is claim-language dependent

Formulation coverage is driven by:

  • defined ingredients and required ranges
  • structural features of the drug substance
  • stabilization systems and processing aids
  • release profile and particle attributes (if claimed)

What manufacturing or process steps are covered by US 3,549,770?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text is not provided.

Process patents: where design-arounds usually occur

If the independent claim is a method/process claim, competitor workarounds often target:

  • substituted process temperatures/times
  • alternate catalysts or solvents
  • different sequence of steps
  • modified purification operations
  • different equipment or batch conditions

What method-of-use or therapeutic claims are covered by US 3,549,770?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the claim text is not provided.

Method-of-use infringement depends on clinical protocol recitations

If the claims recite a patient group, a biomarker threshold, dosing frequency, or a treatment sequence, those elements typically must be met in the accused product’s label and real-world use patterns.

Which companies have patent challenges or litigation tied to US 3,549,770?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the relevant drug and litigation docket information are not provided.

How litigation mapping is normally done

Landscape litigation mapping requires:

  • identifying the accused products and parties
  • listing dockets, claims asserted, and outcomes
  • settlement and consent judgment terms
  • geographic scope of injunctions or waivers

How does US 3,549,770 compare with other patents protecting the same active ingredient or drug category?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined because the invention subject matter is not provided.

Comparison framework

A proper comparison requires:

  • claim-element overlap analysis against nearby patents
  • remaining term comparisons
  • scope breadth versus competitors’ design choices
  • enforceability and claim construction risks

Is US 3,549,770 listed in the Orange Book, and what is its status?

Featured snippet answer: Cannot be determined from the provided input.

Orange Book listing requires a drug mapping

Orange Book analysis requires identifying the FDA application and the specific NDA/ANDA entries to which US 3,549,770 corresponds.


Key Takeaways

  • A scope and claims analysis of US 3,549,770 cannot be completed because the claim text is not provided.
  • Expiry, Orange Book status, generic entry risk, and litigation mapping are likewise not determinable without the claim language and drug/family mapping.

FAQs

  1. What are the independent claims of US 3,549,770 and what limitations do they contain?
  2. How do dependent claims of US 3,549,770 narrow claim scope for infringement analysis?
  3. How is the expiration date of US 3,549,770 calculated under U.S. patent term rules?
  4. Is US 3,549,770 listed in the FDA Orange Book, and which drug product or method-of-use patents are it associated with?
  5. What design-around strategies typically avoid infringement for patents with similar claim structures to US 3,549,770?

References

  1. (No sources cited because the claim text and related bibliographic identifiers were not provided.)

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Drugs Protected by US Patent 3,549,770

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

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