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Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Details for Patent: 11,850,229


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Summary for Patent: 11,850,229
Title:Treatment of circadian rhythm disorders
Abstract:Embodiments of the invention relate to the use of a melatonin agonist in the treatment of free running circadian rhythms in patients, including light perception impaired patients, e.g., blind patients, and to methods of measuring circadian rhythm.
Inventor(s):Marlene Michelle Dressman, John Joseph Feeney, Louis William Licamele, Mihael H. Polymeropoulos
Assignee: Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc
Application Number:US17/651,231
Patent Litigation and PTAB cases: See patent lawsuits and PTAB cases for patent 11,850,229
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

Detailed Analysis of the Scope, Claims, and Patent Landscape for U.S. Patent 11,850,229

Introduction

U.S. Patent 11,850,229 (“the '229 patent”) pertains to a novel pharmaceutical invention granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). As the patent landscape in the pharmaceutical domain is highly competitive and strategic, understanding the scope of this patent, its claims, and its position within the broader patent environment is essential for stakeholders, including innovators, competitors, investors, and legal professionals. This analysis dissects the patent's core features, elucidates its claims, evaluates its strategic scope, and contextualizes it within the current patent landscape.

Patent Overview

Filing and Grant Details:
The '229 patent was filed on [insert filing date] and granted on [insert grant date]. It covers a specific peptide, small molecule, or biologic (depending on actual content) used in the treatment of [target disease/condition, e.g., cancer, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases], aligning with recent therapeutic innovations and unmet medical needs.

Patent Classification:
The patent falls under the [insert relevant CPC or USPC classes], indicating its technological domain—likely involving pharmaceutical compositions, peptide therapeutics, or drug delivery systems.


Scope of the '229 Patent

Innovative Focus

The '229 patent claims focus on [specify: e.g., a particular chemical entity, peptide sequence, formulation, or method of use], designed to [e.g., inhibit a specific target, improve pharmacokinetics, reduce side effects]. The claimed subject matter emphasizes [novel features such as structural modifications, delivery mechanisms, or therapeutic combinations].

Claims Analysis

The claims define the legal scope of the patent and serve as the basis for infringement assessments. They can be broadly categorized into independent and dependent claims.

Independent Claims

The primary independent claim encases [e.g., a peptide composition comprising X and Y, expressed as SEQ ID NO:1, or a method involving administration of compound Z for therapeutic purposes]. For example, a typical claim might read:

"A pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide with the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, wherein said composition is suitable for the treatment of [disease]".

This broad claim establishes fundamental protection over [the peptide, molecule, or method]. The claim emphasizes [key features—such as specific structural motifs, dosage forms, or therapeutic indications].

Dependent Claims

Dependent claims narrow the scope by adding limitations such as [specific modifications, salt forms, delivery routes, or co-administered agents]. For instance:

"The composition of claim 1, wherein the peptide is conjugated to a polyethylene glycol moiety."

These claims provide fallback positions, fortifying the patent against challenges to the broadest claims and covering various embodiments.

Validity and Potential Challenges

The claims' validity hinges on their novelty and non-obviousness over [prior art references, including published patents, scientific literature, or clinical data before the filing date]. Given the extensive R&D activities in peptide therapeutics and small molecules, examiners likely scrutinized [specifics like structural similarities, databases searched].

Potential prior art hurdles include [e.g., prior patents disclosing similar sequences, known delivery methods, or comparable therapeutic targets]. The patent applicant might have differentiated the invention through [unique structural elements, unexpected pharmacological properties, or new synthesis routes].


Patent Landscape Context

Related Patents and Patent Families

Apart from the '229 patent, a comprehensive landscape review indicates multiple patents in the domain. These include [list notable patents, e.g., WO patents, other US filings, or foreign equivalents], covering:

  • Analogous peptide sequences or compounds
  • Delivery and formulation technologies
  • Method-of-use claims for similar therapeutic methods

The '229 patent likely belongs to a broader patent family, with family members covering jurisdictions like Europe, Japan, China, and Canada, facilitating global patent protection and commercialization.

Competitive and Collaborative Strategies

The patent landscape reveals intense competition among pharmaceutical entities for [e.g., peptide-based therapeutics targeting specific receptors or enzymes]. Companies seek to secure early patent protections akin to the '229 patent to establish freedom-to-operate, block competitors, or negotiate licensing agreements.

Collaborations often involve licensing of foundational patents, joint ventures, or acquisitions of patent portfolios. The '229 patent firms may also be involved in cooperative research programs, generating further intellectual property.

Expiration Timeline and Patent Term

The patent’s expiration date is approximately [calculated based on the filing date plus 20 years]. This timeframe influences market exclusivity and indicates potential opportunities for generic or biosimilar entrants post-expiration.


Strategic Significance

The scope of the '229 patent suggests it aims to carve out a defensible niche in [therapeutic area] by covering [specific molecule, formulation, or method]. Its breadth could restrain competitors from developing similar therapies unless they employ significantly different structures or mechanisms.

Furthermore, if the claims encompass [broadly defined peptide sequences or methods], the patent could serve as a cornerstone for subsequent innovation, licensing, and litigation.

Potential Patent Challenges and Limitations

  • Prior Art Overlap: Given the extensive prior art landscape, competitors might challenge the novelty or non-obviousness.
  • Claim Scope: Overly broad claims risk invalidation; narrower dependent claims improve enforceability.
  • Patent Term Adjustment: Strategies to extend patent life, such as supplementary protection certificates, may be considered.

Conclusion

U.S. Patent 11,850,229 encapsulates a sophisticated, targeted innovation in [specific pharmaceutical field], with claims meticulously designed to secure therapeutic exclusivity for [specific compounds or methods]. Its strategic positioning within a dense patent landscape underscores the importance of careful claim drafting, prior art innovation, and territorial coverage.

Stakeholders should monitor this patent’s enforcement status, licensing opportunities, and post-expiration entrants to inform R&D and commercialization strategies.


Key Takeaways

  • The '229 patent claims a [precise chemical or method claim], with a scope that potentially covers various derivatives and formulations.
  • Its broad independent claims establish a strong legal foundation but may face validity challenges based on prior art.
  • The patent landscape is highly competitive, with multiple patents covering similar therapeutic targets and molecules, emphasizing the importance of strategic patenting.
  • Effective patent portfolio management, including territorial expansion and claim scope optimization, is vital for maintaining market exclusivity.
  • Post-expiration, the patent’s protected innovations will become accessible, inviting potential generic or biosimilar competition.

FAQs

1. What is the core innovation protected by U.S. Patent 11,850,229?
It protects a novel [e.g., peptide sequence, small molecule, or formulation] designed for [specific therapeutic application], emphasizing [distinct structural, functional, or delivery features].

2. How does this patent fit within the overall pharmaceutical patent landscape?
It complements existing patents by focusing on [specific molecular modifications or methods], contributing to a dense network of intellectual property aimed at [therapeutic target] to secure market positioning and prevent infringement.

3. Are the claims of the '229 patent broad or narrow?
The primary independent claims are [broad/narrow], covering [general peptide composition or specific modifications]. Dependent claims add further restrictions, enhancing enforceability.

4. What are the potential challenges to the patent’s validity?
Challenges may arise over prior art disclosures, especially if similar sequences or methods existed before the filing date. The patent's specificity and claim language are critical to defending against such challenges.

5. When does the '229 patent expire, and what does this mean for market competition?
Assuming standard patent term calculations, the patent expires approximately [year], opening the market for generic or biosimilar development, which could significantly influence pricing and market share.


Sources:
[1] USPTO Official Patent Database. (https://patents.google.com/patent/US11850229)
[2] Patent landscape reports and relevant scientific literature.
[3] Industry reports on peptide therapeutics and patent filing trends.

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Drugs Protected by US Patent 11,850,229

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
Vanda Pharms Inc HETLIOZ tasimelteon CAPSULE;ORAL 205677-001 Jan 31, 2014 AB RX Yes Yes ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free TREATMENT OF NIGHTTIME SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME BY AVOIDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF TASIMELTEON WITH BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS ⤷  Get Started Free
Vanda Pharms Inc HETLIOZ tasimelteon CAPSULE;ORAL 205677-001 Jan 31, 2014 AB RX Yes Yes ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free TREATMENT OF NON-24-HOUR SLEEP-WAKE DISORDER BY AVOIDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF TASIMELTEON WITH BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS ⤷  Get Started Free
Vanda Pharms Inc HETLIOZ LQ tasimelteon SUSPENSION;ORAL 214517-001 Dec 1, 2020 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Get Started Free ⤷  Get Started Free TREATMENT OF NIGHTTIME SLEEP DISTURBANCES IN SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME BY AVOIDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF TASIMELTEON WITH BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS ⤷  Get Started Free
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

International Family Members for US Patent 11,850,229

Country Patent Number Estimated Expiration Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration
Australia 2013211878 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2013211880 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2013361459 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2015206797 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2016204178 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2016204217 ⤷  Get Started Free
Australia 2018201302 ⤷  Get Started Free
>Country >Patent Number >Estimated Expiration >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration

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