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IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL - Generic Drug Details
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What are the generic sources for iodine povacrylex; isopropyl alcohol and what is the scope of patent protection?
Iodine povacrylex; isopropyl alcohol
is the generic ingredient in one branded drug marketed by Solventum and is included in one NDA. Additional information is available in the individual branded drug profile pages.One supplier is listed for this compound.
Summary for IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
| US Patents: | 0 |
| Tradenames: | 1 |
| Applicants: | 1 |
| NDAs: | 1 |
| Finished Product Suppliers / Packagers: | 1 |
| Clinical Trials: | 2 |
| DailyMed Link: | IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL at DailyMed |
Recent Clinical Trials for IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants
| Sponsor | Phase |
|---|---|
| University of California, San Diego | Phase 4 |
| 3M | N/A |
| University of Pennsylvania | N/A |
See all IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL clinical trials
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classes for IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
US Patents and Regulatory Information for IODINE POVACRYLEX; ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
| Applicant | Tradename | Generic Name | Dosage | NDA | Approval Date | TE | Type | RLD | RS | Patent No. | Patent Expiration | Product | Substance | Delist Req. | Exclusivity Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solventum | DURAPREP | iodine povacrylex; isopropyl alcohol | SPONGE;TOPICAL | 021586-002 | Sep 29, 2006 | OTC | Yes | Yes | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| Solventum | DURAPREP | iodine povacrylex; isopropyl alcohol | SPONGE;TOPICAL | 021586-001 | Sep 29, 2006 | OTC | Yes | Yes | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ⤷ Start Trial | ||||
| >Applicant | >Tradename | >Generic Name | >Dosage | >NDA | >Approval Date | >TE | >Type | >RLD | >RS | >Patent No. | >Patent Expiration | >Product | >Substance | >Delist Req. | >Exclusivity Expiration |
Iodine Povacrylex and Isopropyl Alcohol Market Dynamics, Patent Status, and Financial Trajectory
Iodine povacrylex 0.7% in 74% isopropyl alcohol is the active antiseptic combination in 3M’s DuraPrep Surgical Solution, now within Solventum’s medical-surgical portfolio following 3M’s health-care separation in April 2024. The product competes primarily with chlorhexidine gluconate in isopropyl alcohol, especially BD’s ChloraPrep, and povidone-iodine products such as Betadine.
DuraPrep has a mature commercial profile. Its demand is linked to surgical procedure volumes, hospital infection-prevention protocols, operating-room standardization, and purchasing contracts rather than prescription growth. Public filings do not disclose DuraPrep revenue separately. The product’s core formulation is old, and no current Orange Book patent or regulatory exclusivity appears to create a material launch barrier. The principal defenses are brand recognition, clinical workflow integration, procurement contracts, manufacturing controls, applicator design, and hospital conversion costs.
What is iodine povacrylex and how is it used?
Iodine povacrylex is an iodine-containing antiseptic complex formulated in high-concentration isopropyl alcohol. DuraPrep Surgical Solution is labeled for preoperative preparation of a patient’s skin before surgery and for preparation before injection. The formulation combines rapid alcohol-mediated antimicrobial activity with persistent iodine activity after application.[1]
| Product attribute | DuraPrep Surgical Solution |
|---|---|
| Active ingredients | Iodine povacrylex 0.7% and isopropyl alcohol 74% |
| Dosage form | Topical liquid surgical skin preparation |
| Primary setting | Operating rooms, procedural areas, hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers |
| Original manufacturer | 3M Company |
| Current health-care owner | Solventum Corporation |
| Regulatory category | FDA-regulated topical antiseptic drug product |
| Primary competitors | ChloraPrep, Betadine surgical preparations, generic alcohol-based preps |
| Administration | Topical, external use only |
| Key safety issue | Flammability until fully dry |
The product is designed for single-use application with a sponge, applicator, or related delivery system. It is not an injectable product and has no biosimilar pathway.
What is the FDA regulatory status of DuraPrep?
DuraPrep is an FDA-approved topical antiseptic product marketed under a drug application rather than as a conventional prescription tablet or injectable. FDA labeling identifies the active ingredients, warnings, directions, contraindications, and flammability precautions.[1]
The product’s regulatory value comes from its established approval, validated manufacturing process, labeling history, and hospital use record. It does not receive the regulatory exclusivity associated with a new chemical entity, orphan drug, pediatric extension, or biologic reference product.
| FDA-related issue | Assessment |
|---|---|
| New chemical entity exclusivity | Not applicable to the mature product |
| Orphan exclusivity | Not applicable |
| Biologic exclusivity | Not applicable |
| Biosimilar reference product | No |
| Prescription-drug exclusivity | No current exclusivity identified |
| Orange Book relevance | Relevant for any listed patents; no material current patent barrier identified |
| Primary regulatory risk | Labeling, manufacturing, quality, flammability, and supply compliance |
FDA-approved surgical antiseptics remain subject to postmarket manufacturing and safety oversight. Changes to formulation, container-closure system, applicator, manufacturing site, or labeling can require regulatory submissions even when the core active ingredients do not change.
What patents protect iodine povacrylex and isopropyl alcohol?
The commercial patent estate for the original iodine povacrylex/isopropyl alcohol formulation is mature. Any foundational patents covering the formulation or basic surgical-preparation use would generally have expired or reached the end of their normal enforceable life.
The more relevant current intellectual-property categories are:
- Applicator and delivery systems.
- Packaging and container-closure systems.
- Formulation stability and dispensing characteristics.
- Manufacturing methods.
- Surgical drape or integrated-preparation systems.
- Brand, trade dress, and hospital-contract positioning.
The formulation itself has limited apparent patent exclusivity value because iodine povacrylex and isopropyl alcohol are established antiseptic ingredients. A competitor would still need to satisfy FDA requirements for its own product, demonstrate acceptable quality and performance, and obtain hospital adoption.
What is the Orange Book status of DuraPrep?
The Orange Book is the relevant FDA source for patents listed against approved drug applications.[2] A current commercial assessment should distinguish between:
- patents listed against the drug application;
- expired formulation patents;
- unlisted patents covering applicators or manufacturing;
- trademarks and trade dress;
- regulatory exclusivity, which is separate from patent protection.
No currently enforceable Orange Book patent is publicly apparent as a central barrier to competition for the basic iodine povacrylex/isopropyl alcohol formulation. That reduces the likelihood that a Paragraph IV challenge would target a high-value, unexpired composition patent.
A potential generic or 505(b)(2) applicant would more likely compete through product approval, manufacturing scale, pricing, and purchasing access than through a patent litigation strategy.
When does iodine povacrylex lose exclusivity?
The core product has already lost any meaningful new-product exclusivity associated with its original market entry. The remaining commercial protection is market-based rather than exclusivity-based.
| Exclusivity category | Current implication |
|---|---|
| New chemical entity | Expired or not applicable |
| Five-year NCE exclusivity | Not relevant to this mature formulation |
| Three-year clinical-investigation exclusivity | No current indication of a controlling period |
| Orphan-drug exclusivity | Not applicable |
| Pediatric exclusivity | No current controlling period identified |
| Patent exclusivity | No material current barrier identified for the basic formulation |
| Trademark protection | Potentially ongoing for DuraPrep branding |
| Trade-secret protection | Potentially relevant to process and quality systems |
| Contractual exclusivity | May exist in hospital or group-purchasing agreements |
The practical result is open therapeutic competition. A generic entrant would not need to wait for a near-term patent cliff if it can satisfy FDA requirements and secure distribution.
How does DuraPrep compare with ChloraPrep and Betadine?
DuraPrep’s closest commercial comparator is ChloraPrep, which uses chlorhexidine gluconate in isopropyl alcohol. Betadine uses povidone-iodine-based chemistry and is available in several surgical and procedural formats.
| Attribute | DuraPrep | ChloraPrep | Betadine surgical preparations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core antiseptic | Iodine povacrylex | Chlorhexidine gluconate | Povidone-iodine |
| Alcohol component | 74% isopropyl alcohol | Commonly alcohol-based, product-specific concentration | Product-specific; some formulations are aqueous or alcohol-based |
| Persistent activity | Iodine-based residual activity | Chlorhexidine residual activity | Iodine-based activity |
| Main buyer | Hospitals and surgery centers | Hospitals and surgery centers | Hospitals, clinics, surgery centers, retail channels |
| Commercial positioning | Surgical skin preparation with residual iodine | Rapid, persistent chlorhexidine-based preparation | Broad iodine antiseptic franchise |
| Key competitive variable | Procedure protocol, applicator, contract pricing | Clinical preference and institutional standards | Price, familiarity, broad product range |
| Main safety issue | Flammability and iodine-related precautions | Flammability and chlorhexidine hypersensitivity | Iodine sensitivity, thyroid-related precautions in specific populations |
Clinical guidelines have often favored alcohol-based antiseptic preparations when appropriate, but institutional selection depends on the procedure, patient population, anatomical site, contraindications, operating-room policy, and comparative evidence.[3] No single antiseptic dominates every use case.
Chlorhexidine products have gained share in many institutional protocols because of their persistent activity and clinical evidence in selected procedures. DuraPrep retains a position where iodine chemistry, product familiarity, applicator design, or hospital protocol supports use.
What market dynamics affect iodine povacrylex sales?
The market is driven by procedure volumes and hospital purchasing economics.
Surgical volume
Demand rises with inpatient operations, outpatient procedures, catheter placements, interventional procedures, and ambulatory surgery. The shift from inpatient to outpatient care can support unit demand if more procedures require standardized preoperative skin preparation.
Infection-prevention protocols
Hospitals frequently standardize skin preparation products across operating rooms to reduce training complexity and procurement fragmentation. A product with established clinical use can retain share even when technically substitutable products are available.
Group purchasing organizations
GPO contracts and integrated delivery networks can compress prices while improving volume predictability. Contract awards can move substantial demand between DuraPrep, ChloraPrep, Betadine, and private-label products.
Form factor and workflow
The applicator is commercially important. A product that dispenses consistently, reduces preparation time, limits spills, and integrates with surgical drapes can command a premium over a chemically similar bulk solution.
Safety and operating-room policy
Alcohol-based preparations require complete drying before draping, ignition sources, or electrosurgical procedures. Hospitals may select different products for neonates, mucosal surfaces, damaged skin, or patients with known hypersensitivity risks.
Supply reliability
Shortages, manufacturing interruptions, packaging constraints, and shipping problems can cause rapid hospital conversion. Once a competitor is validated and added to purchasing systems, some displaced volume may not return.
What financial trajectory does DuraPrep have?
DuraPrep revenue is not separately reported by 3M or Solventum. Public financial statements report results at broader segment or business-unit levels, preventing a reliable product-level revenue, margin, or market-share calculation.[4,5]
The financial trajectory is therefore best assessed through commercial drivers:
| Financial factor | Expected effect |
|---|---|
| Surgical procedure growth | Supports unit demand |
| Hospital price pressure | Limits average selling price |
| GPO contracting | Improves volume visibility but reduces price |
| Product maturity | Supports cash generation but limits premium growth |
| ChloraPrep competition | Creates share and pricing pressure |
| Private-label entry | Raises price erosion risk |
| Applicator innovation | Can protect premium pricing |
| Manufacturing scale | Supports margin if utilization remains high |
| Regulatory quality events | Can create abrupt revenue loss |
| Solventum separation | Changes reporting ownership, not necessarily product demand |
The product is more likely to generate stable mature-product cash flow than high-growth pharmaceutical revenue. Its economics depend on recurring procedural consumption, low unit cost relative to surgery, and institutional reorder behavior. Growth is likely to track procedure activity and contract wins rather than new indications.
Solventum’s Medical Surgical business includes a wider portfolio than DuraPrep. Segment-level results cannot be attributed to the product without internal management disclosure. Investor models should avoid treating segment revenue as DuraPrep revenue.
Which companies are challenging iodine povacrylex in the market?
The competitive field includes established multinational manufacturers and lower-cost suppliers.
BD
BD’s ChloraPrep is the most direct branded alternative in many hospital skin-preparation protocols. Its competitive strength comes from clinical familiarity, institutional contracts, and broad distribution.
Kenvue and Betadine suppliers
Betadine is a widely recognized povidone-iodine brand. Its broad channel presence and range of formulations make it a significant alternative, although the active chemistry and use profile differ from iodine povacrylex.
Generic and private-label manufacturers
Generic manufacturers can compete through alcohol-based iodine or povidone-iodine products, subject to the applicable FDA regulatory pathway. Their main advantages are price and supply flexibility. Their limitations can include less-established clinical positioning, fewer applicator options, and weaker hospital-contract coverage.
Solventum
Solventum inherits DuraPrep’s brand, regulatory history, manufacturing infrastructure, and customer relationships. The separation from 3M gives the product a more focused health-care corporate owner but also places greater importance on portfolio-level profitability and capital allocation.
What generic launch risks exist?
Generic entry risk is moderate for the chemistry and higher for the commercial franchise.
A competitor could face the following barriers:
- FDA approval of a comparable topical antiseptic;
- demonstration of formulation identity or suitability under the applicable pathway;
- validated microbial performance;
- container and applicator compatibility;
- flammability labeling and controls;
- manufacturing-site compliance;
- hospital product evaluation;
- GPO and integrated-network contracting;
- supply reliability during conversions.
The lack of a strong current patent barrier increases the probability of competition over time. The absence of a patent barrier does not guarantee rapid substitution. Hospitals often retain approved products because conversion requires clinical review, staff training, inventory replacement, formulary changes, and operating-room implementation.
What manufacturing and intellectual-property barriers remain?
Manufacturing barriers are more significant than active-ingredient scarcity. The product requires controlled blending, iodine stability management, packaging compatibility, fill-volume accuracy, and consistent applicator performance. The high alcohol content creates transportation, storage, labeling, and fire-safety requirements.
Potentially defensible assets include:
- validated production processes;
- supplier qualification;
- quality-control specifications;
- packaging configurations;
- proprietary applicator designs;
- process know-how;
- hospital implementation materials;
- trademarks and trade dress.
These protections can preserve share but usually do not create pharmaceutical-style exclusivity. A competitor with a compliant manufacturing network and hospital distribution can enter without reproducing every feature of the incumbent product.
What patent litigation and settlement activity affects DuraPrep?
No major, currently controlling Paragraph IV litigation or settlement affecting the basic iodine povacrylex/isopropyl alcohol formulation is identified in the public record reviewed for this analysis. The absence of such litigation is consistent with a mature formulation whose principal patents, if any, are no longer central to market access.
Future disputes are more likely to involve:
- applicator patents;
- packaging technology;
- manufacturing processes;
- trade dress;
- product labeling;
- supply or distribution contracts;
- alleged infringement by a private-label or branded competitor.
How does the geographic opportunity differ?
The United States is commercially important because of its large surgical market, hospital purchasing infrastructure, and FDA-regulated product standards. Europe and other developed markets have comparable demand for operating-room antiseptics but may apply different device, biocide, medicinal-product, labeling, and procurement rules.
Geographic expansion depends on:
- local regulatory classification;
- registration requirements;
- alcohol transport and storage rules;
- hospital procurement structures;
- reimbursement and tender pricing;
- local competitors;
- product naming and labeling;
- manufacturing and distribution capacity.
A product’s U.S. approval does not automatically establish authorization in Europe, Canada, Japan, or emerging markets.
Key Takeaways
- Iodine povacrylex 0.7% in 74% isopropyl alcohol is the active combination in DuraPrep Surgical Solution.
- Solventum owns the product following the 2024 separation of 3M’s health-care operations.
- DuraPrep is a mature surgical antiseptic, not a growth-stage pharmaceutical asset.
- Public filings do not disclose DuraPrep revenue separately.
- The core formulation has no apparent current patent barrier that would support a significant exclusivity cliff.
- ChloraPrep is the principal branded competitor; Betadine and private-label products add price and protocol pressure.
- Hospital contracts, applicator design, manufacturing reliability, and clinical workflow are more important than patent exclusivity.
- Generic entry risk is commercially real but operationally slower than a typical tablet generic launch.
- Revenue should be modeled from surgical procedure volumes, contract retention, pricing, and share rather than from prescription data.
- Biosimilar risk is irrelevant because the product is a nonbiologic topical antiseptic.
FAQs
Is iodine povacrylex the same as povidone-iodine?
No. Iodine povacrylex and povidone-iodine are different iodine-containing antiseptic systems, although both release iodine and are used for skin disinfection.
Is DuraPrep available as a generic?
Comparable iodine- or alcohol-based surgical preparations may compete with DuraPrep, but generic availability depends on the specific formulation, applicator, regulatory pathway, and FDA approval status.
Does DuraPrep have a biosimilar competitor?
No. Biosimilars apply to biological reference products. DuraPrep is a topical antiseptic drug product.
What is the main commercial threat to DuraPrep?
The main threat is institutional conversion to chlorhexidine-alcohol products, combined with GPO price pressure and private-label competition.
Can DuraPrep revenue be isolated from Solventum financial statements?
No. Solventum reports broader business and segment results rather than separate DuraPrep revenue, units, or product-level operating margins.
References
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). DuraPrep surgical solution, iodine povacrylex 0.7% and isopropyl alcohol 74% labeling. FDA Drugs@FDA.
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations: Orange Book. FDA.
-
World Health Organization. (2016). Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. World Health Organization.
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3M Company. (2024). 2023 annual report. 3M.
-
Solventum Corporation. (2024). Annual report and securities filings. Solventum.
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