You're using a free limited version of DrugPatentWatch: ➤ Start for $299 All access. No Commitment.

Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR PENTETATE ZINC TRISODIUM


✉ Email this page to a colleague

« Back to Dashboard


All Clinical Trials for pentetate zinc trisodium

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00001575 ↗ Anti-Tac(90 Y-HAT) to Treat Hodgkin's Disease, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Lymphoid Leukemia Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) Phase 1/Phase 2 1997-04-01 This study will examine the use of a radioactive monoclonal antibody called yttrium 90-labeled humanized anti-Tac (90 Y-HAT) for treating certain cancers. Monoclonal antibodies are genetically engineered proteins made in large quantities and directed against a specific target in the body. The anti-Tac antibody in this study is targeted to tumor cells and is tagged (labeled) with a radioactive substance called Yttrium-90 (Y-90). The study will determine the maximum tolerated dose of 90Y-HAT and examine its safety and effectiveness. Patients 18 years of age and older with Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and lymphoid leukemia who have proteins on their cancer cells that react with anti-Tac may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with a medical history and physical examination, blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram (EKG), chest x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan or ultrasound of the abdomen, positron emission tomography (PET) scan of the neck and body, and skin test for immune reactivity to antigens (similar to skin tuberculin test). Before beginning treatment, participants may undergo additional procedures, including the following: - Patients with suspicious skin lesions have a skin biopsy. An area of skin is numbed and a circular piece of skin about 1/4-inch diameter is removed with a cookie cutter-like instrument. - Patients with hearing loss have a hearing test. - Patients with neurological symptoms have a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). A local anesthetic is given and a needle is inserted in the space between the bones in the lower back where the cerebrospinal fluid circulates below the spinal cord. A small amount of fluid is collected through the needle. - Patients who have not had a bone marrow biopsy within 6 months of screening also undergo this procedure. The skin and bone at the back of the hip are numbed with a local anesthetic and a small piece of bone is withdrawn through a needle. Patients receive 90 Y-HAT in escalating doses to determine the highest dose that can be safely given. The first group of three patients receives a low dose and, if there are no significant side effects at that dose, the next three patients receive a higher dose. This continues with subsequent groups until the maximum study dose is reached. 90 Y-HAT is given through a vein (intravenous (IV)) over a 2-hour period. In addition, a drug called Pentetate Calcium Trisodium Inj (Ca-DTPA) is given via IV over 5 hours for 3 days to help reduce the side effects of the 90Y-HAT. In some patients, the 90 Y-HAT may also be attached to a radioactive metal called Indium-111 to monitor what happens to the injected material. During infusion of the drug, patients undergo PET scanning to trace the path of the injected material in the body. For this procedure, the patient lies in the scanner, remaining in one position during the entire infusion. Blood and urine specimens are collected periodically over a 6-week period following the infusion to determine the level of the radioactive antibody. Bone marrow, lymph node, or skin biopsies may be done to determine how much of the antibody entered these sites. Patients whose disease remains stable or improves with therapy may receive up to six more infusions of 90 Y-HAT, with at least a 6-week interval between treatments.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for pentetate zinc trisodium

Condition Name

Condition Name for pentetate zinc trisodium
Intervention Trials
Hodgkin's Disease 1
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for pentetate zinc trisodium
Intervention Trials
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin 1
Lymphoma 1
Hodgkin Disease 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Locations for pentetate zinc trisodium

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for pentetate zinc trisodium
Location Trials
United States 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Trials by US State

Trials by US State for pentetate zinc trisodium
Location Trials
Maryland 1
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Progress for pentetate zinc trisodium

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for pentetate zinc trisodium
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 1/Phase 2 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for pentetate zinc trisodium
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trial Sponsors for pentetate zinc trisodium

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for pentetate zinc trisodium
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for pentetate zinc trisodium
Sponsor Trials
NIH 1
[disabled in preview] 0
This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial

Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Pentetate Zinc Trisodium

Last updated: November 12, 2025


Introduction

Pentetate zinc trisodium (also known as zinc cadmium EDTA or zinc trisodium EDTA) is a chelating agent predominantly used in diagnostic procedures and specific therapeutic contexts. Its clinical utility spans radiological diagnostics and potential treatments for heavy metal poisoning, including lead and cadmium poisoning. Currently, its market landscape is evolving amidst ongoing clinical trials, regulatory developments, and shifts in industrial applicability. This review provides a comprehensive update on clinical trials, analyzes the current market landscape, and projects future trends for pentetate zinc trisodium.


Clinical Trials Landscape

Existing Clinical Trials

As of 2023, pentetate zinc trisodium remains primarily an agent approved for diagnostic radiology—specifically in chelation for heavy metal exposure detection. The compound’s traditional role is well-established, with the most recent clinical trials focusing on its safety profiles, optimized dosing, and expanded indications in heavy metal detoxification.

The ClinicalTrials.gov database catalogs limited ongoing studies explicitly evaluating pentetate zinc trisodium as an active investigational drug. Most are small-scale, phase I or phase II trials aiming to evaluate enhanced chelation protocols, dosing efficacy, and toxicity in vulnerable populations (e.g., pediatric, occupational exposure groups).

Notably, some recent studies are investigating long-term safety outcomes and comparative efficacy against newer chelating agents like EDTA-based therapies or DMSA (dimercaptosuccinic acid).

Emerging Research Directions

  • Use in Targeted Heavy Metal Chelation: Ongoing trials explore combining pentetate zinc trisodium with novel delivery systems to improve chelation efficiency and reduce adverse events.
  • Biomarker Development: Investigations into the use of pentetate zinc trisodium as a diagnostic adjunct for detecting chronic metal accumulation are underway.
  • Safety and Pharmacokinetics (PK): New data focus on optimizing PK profiles to reduce nephrotoxicity risks associated with chelators.

Regulatory Progress

The FDA has maintained its approval for radiological diagnostic use, with limited movement on expanding indications. However, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) is reviewing safety data related to chelation therapy, which could influence future clinical trial directions.


Market Analysis

Current Market Dynamics

The market for chelation agents, including pentetate zinc trisodium, is niche but crucial, driven by increasing awareness of heavy metal toxicity and industrial exposure risks. The global heavy metal poisoning treatment market is projected to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2025, expanding at a CAGR of approximately 7.2% [2].

Key market segments include:

  • Diagnostic applications: Utilization in radiology centers for metal detection.
  • Therapeutic applications: Treatment of heavy metal poisoning, notably lead and cadmium.

Pentetate zinc trisodium's market share remains modest relative to competitors like EDTA and DMSA but benefits from its long-standing approval and established safety profile for diagnostic use.

Competitive Landscape

  • Main Competitors: EDTA salts, DMSA, dimercaprol.
  • Advantages: High specificity for certain metal ions, well-understood pharmacodynamics.
  • Limitations: Lower efficacy in some heavy metal detoxifications compared to newer agents; administration challenges owing to potential nephrotoxicity.

Geographical Market Distribution

  • North America: Largest market, driven by strict occupational safety regulations and healthcare infrastructure.
  • Europe: Moderate growth, with regulatory emphasis on safety profiling.
  • Asia-Pacific: Fastest growing segment, owing to rising industrialization, increasing heavy metal exposure, and expanding healthcare infrastructure.

Regulatory and Policy Influence

New regulations aimed at reducing occupational metal exposure and environmental pollution will likely sustain demand for chelating agents, including pentetate zinc trisodium. Additionally, potential label expansions for therapeutic use could unlock new revenue streams.


Market Projection (2023–2030)

Forecast Assumptions

  • Steady demand for diagnostic chelation agents in hospitals and laboratories.
  • Incremental growth in therapeutic label approvals for heavy metal detoxification.
  • A license renewal and reformulation may enhance safety and administration, improving market penetration.
  • Emerging innovations may introduce competing agents, but pentetate zinc trisodium’s established safety may sustain its niche position.

Projected Market Size

The market for pentetate zinc trisodium in diagnostic and therapeutic applications is expected to grow from approximately USD 200 million in 2023 to over USD 320 million by 2030, at a CAGR of around 6.5%. The primary growth drivers are increased heavy metal exposure, stricter regulatory environments, and technological improvements in chelation therapy.

Potential Growth Catalysts

  • Regulatory approvals for expanded therapeutic indications.
  • Enhanced formulations reducing adverse effects.
  • Increased screening programs for environmental and occupational metal exposure.
  • Growing awareness of heavy metal toxicity health impacts.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

  • Clinical trials for pentetate zinc trisodium are primarily focused on optimizing safety and exploring expanded therapeutic uses, with most ongoing studies in early phases.
  • Market dynamics remain stable with incremental growth, supported by regulatory frameworks, environmental exposure risks, and diagnostic needs.
  • Future market projections indicate a steady increase, driven by technological innovations and expanding indications, though competition from newer chelating agents could challenge its dominance.
  • Regulatory pathways and safety profiling will be critical in determining future adoption for therapeutic applications beyond diagnostics.

Key Takeaways

  • Pentetate zinc trisodium, long established as a diagnostic chelating agent, is witnessing renewed interest as research explores its expanded therapeutic roles.
  • Ongoing clinical trials are underpinning safety improvements and potential efficacy enhancements, vital for regulatory approval expansion.
  • Market growth prospects are favorable but constrained by competition and the slow pace of label expansions; strategic innovation and regulatory engagement are essential.
  • Regulatory bodies remain cautious, emphasizing safety; thus, ongoing pharmacovigilance and safety profiling are paramount.
  • Investors and stakeholders should monitor emerging clinical evidence and regulatory updates to navigate the evolving landscape effectively.

FAQs

  1. What are the primary therapeutic uses of pentetate zinc trisodium?
    Its main use remains in diagnostic radiology for metal detection; ongoing research explores its potential for treating heavy metal poisoning.

  2. Are there any recent approvals to expand its indications?
    No major recent approvals; most advances are in clinical research and safety profiling, with potential for future label expansion.

  3. How does pentetate zinc trisodium compare with other chelating agents?
    It offers high specificity for certain metals and a well-established safety profile but is less potent in some detoxifications compared to DMSA or EDTA.

  4. What are the primary challenges facing market growth?
    Competition from newer chelators, safety concerns in high-dose therapy, and regulatory hurdles limit rapid expansion.

  5. What is the outlook for heavy metal chelation therapy in the next decade?
    Growth will be driven by environmental and occupational health awareness, technological innovations, and expanding clinical evidence supporting new therapeutic uses.


References

[1] ClinicalTrials.gov. Database entries on pentetate zinc trisodium.
[2] MarketWatch. Heavy Metal Poisoning Treatment Market by Type and Region. 2022.

More… ↓

⤷  Get Started Free

Make Better Decisions: Try a trial or see plans & pricing

Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. We do not provide individual investment advice. This service is not registered with any financial regulatory agency. The information we publish is educational only and based on our opinions plus our models. By using DrugPatentWatch you acknowledge that we do not provide personalized recommendations or advice. thinkBiotech performs no independent verification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.