Last Updated: June 25, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR GEMFIBROZIL


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All Clinical Trials for gemfibrozil

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000461 ↗ Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) Completed National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Phase 2 1986-12-01 To determine by sequential coronary arteriography whether a lipid-lowering diet with and without lipid-lowering drugs could reverse coronary artery disease in normocholesterolemic patients. Also, to test whether fish oil supplements could improve human coronary atherosclerosis. Finally, to determine the effect of combination therapy with lipid-reducing drugs in patients with coronary heart disease and "normal" cholesterol levels. At least three clinical trials were conducted.
NCT00004266 ↗ Drugs for High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes Completed Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis Phase 3 1993-08-01 OBJECTIVES: I. Establish a long-term working relationship between clinical investigators and the Minnesota American Indian community. II. Compare the effectiveness of lisinopril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) and nifedipine (a calcium channel blocker) in preventing nephropathy and vascular disease in Minnesota American Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. III. Compare the effectiveness of simvastatin (a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor) with lipid-lowering strategies recommended by the National Cholesterol Education Program in preventing nephropathy and vascular diseases in these patients.
NCT00004266 ↗ Drugs for High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes Completed National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Phase 3 1993-08-01 OBJECTIVES: I. Establish a long-term working relationship between clinical investigators and the Minnesota American Indian community. II. Compare the effectiveness of lisinopril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) and nifedipine (a calcium channel blocker) in preventing nephropathy and vascular disease in Minnesota American Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. III. Compare the effectiveness of simvastatin (a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor) with lipid-lowering strategies recommended by the National Cholesterol Education Program in preventing nephropathy and vascular diseases in these patients.
NCT00039663 ↗ Endothelial Dysfunction as a Risk Factor in HIV Study Completed National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) Phase 1 2002-05-01 Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has proven effective in altering the natural history of HIV infection in many patients. However, this therapy may not be sustainable because of the toxicities of the medications. Evidence suggests that HIV-infected patients on HAART may be at risk for premature coronary artery disease. The exact cause is unknown. It is possible that the medications directly affect the endothelium (the lining of the arteries that supply blood to the heart) and lead to premature heart disease. Or because the medications cause lipid abnormalities (high cholesterol) and a condition of relative insulin resistance, in which the body has a difficult time processing sugars; known risk factors for endothelial dysfunction and heart disease. Therapeutic intervention that reverses these lipid abnormalities and/or insulin resistance may lower these risk factors, normalize endothelial function, and decrease the risk of heart disease. This protocol aims to assess endothelial function among a group of HIV-infected patients with varying degrees of viral activity and levels of immune function on a variety of HAART regimens. It also aims to evaluate the effect of three different medications on lipids, insulin resistance, and thus endothelial function. Understanding the factors involved in causing endothelial dysfunction will help better characterize the relative risks and benefits of early versus late and continuous versus intermittent HAART therapy. The research may offer some insights into the causes of premature heart disease among HIV-infected patients on HAART that could be more thoroughly investigated in subsequent clinical trials. A total of 75 patients will be recruited: 25 for each arm of the study. Each arm evaluates the potential benefit of a particular medication and will enroll sequentially. An endothelial function test will be performed on an outpatient basis. The first 25 patients will be assigned at random to receive pravastatin sodium or placebo; the next 25 will receive gemfibrozil or placebo; the final 25 will receive rosiglitazone or placebo. Patients will take the pills for 6 weeks, no pills for the next 4 weeks, and then the opposite treatment for 6 more weeks. Two weeks after the start of the study drug, blood will be taken to check for potential toxic side effects. After each 6-week treatment, blood will be drawn and endothelial function tests will be performed.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for gemfibrozil

Condition Name

Condition Name for gemfibrozil
Intervention Trials
Healthy Subjects 5
Healthy 4
Healthy Participants 3
Healthy Volunteers 3
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for gemfibrozil
Intervention Trials
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 4
Hypertriglyceridemia 4
Coronary Artery Disease 3
Dyslipidemias 3
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Clinical Trial Locations for gemfibrozil

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for gemfibrozil
Location Trials
United States 62
Canada 12
United Kingdom 3
Netherlands 2
Germany 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for gemfibrozil
Location Trials
Texas 5
Maryland 4
Minnesota 4
Florida 4
Arizona 3
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Clinical Trial Progress for gemfibrozil

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for gemfibrozil
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE2 2
PHASE1 3
Phase 4 5
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for gemfibrozil
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 36
Recruiting 3
Terminated 3
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for gemfibrozil

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for gemfibrozil
Sponsor Trials
GlaxoSmithKline 4
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) 3
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for gemfibrozil
Sponsor Trials
Industry 35
Other 24
NIH 6
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Last updated: May 22, 2026

Gemfibrozil clinical trials update, market analysis, and future revenue projection (2026-2035)

Gemfibrozil is an off-patent, oral fibrate used for hypertriglyceridemia and mixed dyslipidemia. The drug’s clinical-trials pipeline is not active in a way that supports incremental near-term exclusivity or major label-expansion revenue. Commercial outlook is driven by baseline lipid-management demand, ongoing generic competition, and safety-driven prescribing patterns rather than new pivotal readouts.

Market base case (2026-2035): modest volume erosion in mature Western markets due to generic substitution saturation and guideline shifts favoring statins and specific add-on therapies in many patients, with partial offset from remaining hypertriglyceridemia indications, legacy formularies, and emerging-market demand. Revenue growth is constrained because gemfibrozil is largely priced down via generics and competes with other fibrates (fenofibrate) and newer lipid agents.

What this means for R&D and licensing: gemfibrozil is not a target where new clinical trials are likely to create meaningful patentable advantage. The practical value lies in formulation, fixed-dose combinations, label-narrowing strategies tied to safety, and lifecycle optimization rather than new mechanistic claims.


What clinical trials exist for gemfibrozil, and what is the latest update?

Featured snippet answer: Gemfibrozil’s publicly visible late-stage development activity is limited; most evidence base is historical, and current activity is dominated by generic bioequivalence studies rather than new efficacy/safety pivotal trials.

Are there ongoing gemfibrozil Phase 3 trials?

No credible, market-relevant Phase 3 or Phase 4 efficacy readouts for gemfibrozil are indicated in current public registries at a scale that would change label scope, exclusivity posture, or market size.

What trial types dominate now?

  1. Bioequivalence studies for generic gemfibrozil tablets (and some country-specific formulations).
  2. Real-world observational studies in lipid disorders that often include fibrates as cohorts rather than as sponsor-led pivotal programs.
  3. Safety and drug-interaction monitoring in clinical practice, especially around gemfibrozil’s inhibition profile.

Key safety driver that shapes prescribing

Gemfibrozil increases risk for myopathy/rhabdomyolysis, particularly when used with statins. This interaction risk affects guideline-based utilization, indirectly shaping commercial demand. (Classically emphasized in prescribing information and interaction literature.)


What is the Orange Book status of gemfibrozil, and what patents protect it?

Featured snippet answer: Gemfibrozil is marketed as a generic medicine in the U.S. with no meaningful, enforceable small-molecule exclusivity stack comparable to a patented brand era. Its patent landscape is largely expired, leaving generic competition as the core market reality.

Orange Book and exclusivity posture

  • Gemfibrozil’s U.S. brand exclusivity has long ended.
  • The market is served by multiple ANDA products that rely on bioequivalence rather than clinical endpoints.
  • Any remaining “protection” is typically limited to specific formulation/process patents that do not materially restrict entry at the class level (and are often expired or not broadly enforceable across all generic makers).

Practical takeaway for market entrants

Even if some formulation patents exist for certain dosage forms or manufacturing processes, gemfibrozil’s commercial footprint is already mature with broad generic presence, limiting the value of enforcing narrow, product-specific IP.


When does gemfibrozil lose exclusivity in major markets?

Featured snippet answer: Gemfibrozil’s effective exclusivity windows are already over across major jurisdictions. Current competition is driven by generic approvals and lifecycle management rather than impending patent expirations.

U.S.

  • Brand exclusivity and substantive compound-related patent terms are expired.
  • Entry is already fully enabled through ANDAs.

EU and UK

  • Generic availability is mature.
  • Market share is governed by pricing and tender/formulary dynamics rather than time-to-expiry.

Emerging markets

  • Entry pace varies by local regulatory and manufacturing capability, but the molecule’s off-patent status is the core driver.

What Paragraph IV challenges exist for gemfibrozil, and what does that imply for launch risk?

Featured snippet answer: There is no sustained pattern of high-profile Paragraph IV litigation for gemfibrozil that would signal a near-term wave of forced stays, settlements, or bottleneck IP barriers.

Litigation pattern in mature generics

When a product is already widely generic, new Paragraph IV value is typically low. Challengers target remaining “hook” IP only if it blocks FDA approval for their label or formulation.

What to expect in a new generic launch scenario

  • Most of the risk is commercial, not legal: payer uptake, price pressure, and supply continuity.
  • Legal risk tends to be limited to narrow disputes over product-specific patents, not blockbusting compound claims.

Which companies sell gemfibrozil, and how concentrated is the competitive landscape?

Featured snippet answer: The U.S. competitive landscape is broad due to generic availability. Concentration is driven by distribution reach, pharmacy channel contracts, and list price strategy rather than IP exclusivity.

How competition plays out

  • Pharmacy benefit and wholesaler rebates determine net prices.
  • Multiple strengths and package configurations (where available) influence formulary preference.
  • Brand-like differentiation is constrained by generic interchangeability norms.

Key competitors by pharmacologic class

Gemfibrozil competes with:

  • Fenofibrate (often favored in practice due to different interaction risk considerations)
  • Other lipid therapies used for triglyceride management (agent selection depends on guidelines and comorbidities)
  • Statins for mixed dyslipidemia (statins remain first-line in many populations)

How does gemfibrozil compare with fenofibrate and other fibrates on efficacy, safety, and market positioning?

Featured snippet answer: Fenofibrate is often preferred for lipid management when fibrate therapy is indicated, partly due to clinical practice risk assessment around gemfibrozil-drug interactions. That preference influences prescribing and demand.

Safety and interaction profile impact on demand

  • Gemfibrozil has well-documented interaction risk with statins that drives clinicians toward alternative options or closer monitoring.
  • That safety positioning reduces addressable patient volume in populations where statins are co-prescribed.

Market consequence

  • Gemfibrozil maintains a niche in hypertriglyceridemia care where alternatives are not selected, but it faces sustained pressure from fenofibrate and non-fibrate triglyceride strategies.

What formulations are used for gemfibrozil, and what product-level IP barriers exist?

Featured snippet answer: Gemfibrozil is marketed mainly as oral tablets. Product-level IP barriers are typically not strong enough to stop generic competition at the class level.

Dosage forms

  • Oral solid dosage (tablets) is the dominant format.

Lifecycle levers that can matter

  • Film coating or excipient systems for stability
  • Manufacturing process optimization
  • Bioequivalence strategies for multiple strengths These can improve product quality and supply performance but rarely create patent-backed market exclusivity in a mature generic setting.

What FDA regulatory pathway has historically applied to gemfibrozil, and what does that mean for future entries?

Featured snippet answer: Gemfibrozil is an established small molecule that supports widespread ANDA-based generics relying on bioequivalence.

Likely regulatory pathway for new entrants

  • ANDA with comparative bioequivalence to a listed reference product.
  • Additional requirements depend on proposed dosage form and strength.

Implications for timelines

  • Approval timelines for new generics are primarily determined by ANDA readiness and FDA review capacity, not patent expiry events.

What market drivers support gemfibrozil demand, and what risks can reduce it?

Featured snippet answer: Demand is supported by residual need for triglyceride lowering in guideline subsets, but pricing pressure and safety-driven prescriber behavior reduce upside.

Demand supports

  • Chronic lipid disorder prevalence in aging populations
  • Existing formulary access for generic fibrates
  • Ongoing use in specific hypertriglyceridemia patient groups

Downside risks

  • Prescriber preference shifting toward alternatives with better perceived interaction profiles
  • Patent-free generic pricing compression
  • Ongoing safety communications that discourage use in certain co-medication contexts

Gemfibrozil revenue projection 2026-2035: base case, bull case, bear case

Featured snippet answer: Net revenue is expected to be flat-to-down in mature markets due to pricing compression and channel saturation, with slow growth in emerging markets offsetting some decline. Without new label changes or meaningful formulation IP, upside is limited.

Projection framework (what drives the model)

  • Global demand volume: incremental growth from patient pool dynamics minus guideline substitution away from fibrates
  • Net price: driven by generic intensity and regional competition
  • Mix: dosage strength and regional share among generic manufacturers
  • Safety-driven utilization: interaction considerations reduce adoption in patients on statins

Market outlook by scenario (directional, not tied to a single dataset)

  • Bear case: continued price erosion, further prescribing shift toward alternative lipid agents, and tighter safety-driven restrictions in formularies
  • Base case: modest volume stability with declining/flat net price, small overall revenue contraction or near-flat outcomes
  • Bull case: emerging-market uptake plus stabilizing pricing from supply consolidation, limiting revenue decline

2026-2035 directional projection table (global)

Year Base case trend Bear case trend Bull case trend
2026 Flat Down Slightly up
2027 Slight decline Down Slightly up
2028 Slight decline Down Flat
2029 Flat to slight down Down Slightly up
2030 Flat Down Slightly up
2031 Slight down Down Flat
2032 Slight down Down Slightly up
2033 Flat to slight down Down Flat
2034 Slight down Down Slightly up
2035 Slight down to flat Down Flat

What would change the curve

  • A new, widely adopted fixed-dose combination with a protected formulation and a compelling safety profile
  • A new label expansion that meaningfully broadens eligible patient populations (unlikely without brand-like incentives)
  • Major supply consolidation that changes pricing dynamics

What clinical evidence gaps remain for gemfibrozil use today?

Featured snippet answer: Current evidence supports the molecule’s role in triglyceride lowering, but modern practice patterns rely on comparative safety and guideline positioning versus statins, fenofibrate, and newer lipid therapeutics.

Where evidence is most likely to be updated

  • Comparative effectiveness in real-world settings versus alternative triglyceride therapies
  • Safety in polypharmacy contexts (statin co-administration risk management) These do not typically create new exclusivity.

Key takeaways

  • Gemfibrozil is a mature, largely off-patent generic with limited sponsor-driven clinical development that would change exclusivity or label scope.
  • Market performance is governed by generic pricing, formulary access, and prescribing patterns shaped by interaction risk, especially with statins.
  • Revenue outlook through 2035 is likely flat-to-down in mature markets with partial offset from emerging-market volume growth.
  • Future upside depends on lifecycle product differentiation (formulation/combination) rather than new pivotal efficacy trials.

FAQs

1) Are there new gemfibrozil clinical trials for hypertriglyceridemia right now?
Publicly visible late-stage efficacy programs are limited; current activity is more consistent with bioequivalence and real-world studies.

2) Does gemfibrozil have safer alternatives in the same class?
Fenofibrate is a primary comparator in practice; prescriber selection is strongly influenced by interaction risk.

3) Can a new fixed-dose combination of gemfibrozil create meaningful market exclusivity?
Only if it is paired with a patentable formulation or protected combination and achieves regulatory acceptance; absent that, generic competition limits exclusivity value.

4) Will FDA approvals for gemfibrozil generics depend on patent challenges?
In practice, for an established off-patent molecule, approvals mostly proceed via ANDA bioequivalence pathways without a major Paragraph IV-driven bottleneck.

5) What is the biggest commercial risk for gemfibrozil manufacturers over the next decade?
Ongoing net-price compression from generic competition and continued guideline shifts away from gemfibrozil in populations where interaction risk makes alternatives preferable.


References (APA)

  1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Drug approval packages and related information for gemfibrozil (ANDA/labeling resources). FDA.
  2. PubMed. (n.d.). Gemfibrozil clinical studies and safety/interactions publications. National Library of Medicine.
  3. DailyMed. (n.d.). Gemfibrozil prescribing information and drug interaction warnings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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