Last Updated: May 11, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR BETRIXABAN


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All Clinical Trials for betrixaban

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00375609 ↗ Factor Xa Inhibitor, PRT054021, Against Enoxaparin for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Events (EXPERT) Completed Portola Pharmaceuticals Phase 2 2006-05-01 Randomized study of PRT054021 40 mg and 15 mg bid vs. enoxaparin 30 mg q12h for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolic events after unilateral knee replacement surgery.
NCT00742859 ↗ Phase 2 Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pilot Efficacy of Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor Betrixaban Compared to Warfarin Completed Portola Pharmaceuticals Phase 2 2008-10-01 Prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Hypothesis: In patients with non-valvular AF, orally administered betrixaban will provide similar or better efficacy and safety than warfarin and it will offer the advantage of not requiring dose adjustments due to international normalized ratios (INRs) outside the target range of 2.0 to 3.0 and a more consistent level of anticoagulation over time.
NCT00999336 ↗ A Study to Determine the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Tolerabiltiy of Betrixaban in Patients With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Renal Impairment Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 1 2009-07-01 The purpose of the study is to compare the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of betrixaban in patients with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment to healthy volunteers.
NCT00999336 ↗ A Study to Determine the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Tolerabiltiy of Betrixaban in Patients With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Renal Impairment Completed Portola Pharmaceuticals Phase 1 2009-07-01 The purpose of the study is to compare the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of betrixaban in patients with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment to healthy volunteers.
NCT01229254 ↗ Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of MK-4448 in Participants With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter Completed Portola Pharmaceuticals Phase 2 2010-09-01 The primary purpose of this study is to optimize drug exposure in the target population.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for betrixaban

Condition Name

Condition Name for betrixaban
Intervention Trials
Atrial Fibrillation 2
Thromboembolism 1
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) 1
VTE Prophylaxis 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for betrixaban
Intervention Trials
Atrial Fibrillation 2
Thromboembolism 2
Liver Diseases 1
Venous Thromboembolism 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for betrixaban

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for betrixaban
Location Trials
United States 47
Canada 7
Spain 6
Australia 4
South Africa 3
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for betrixaban
Location Trials
California 4
Florida 3
Georgia 2
Virginia 2
Pennsylvania 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for betrixaban

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for betrixaban
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 1
Phase 2 4
Phase 1 5
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for betrixaban
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 9
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for betrixaban

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for betrixaban
Sponsor Trials
Portola Pharmaceuticals 11
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for betrixaban
Sponsor Trials
Industry 13
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Betrixaban Market Analysis and Financial Projection

Last updated: May 2, 2026

Betrixaban (Bevyxxa) Clinical Trials Update and Market Outlook (2026 Projection)

What is betrixaban and where is it positioned today?

Betrixaban (Bevyxxa) is an oral factor Xa inhibitor approved in multiple regions for prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE), with the most commercially relevant label focused on extended-duration thromboprophylaxis in medically ill patients at elevated risk of thromboembolism and low risk of bleeding. Its market reality is defined by: (i) established uptake in the medically ill prophylaxis segment; (ii) competition from other factor Xa inhibitors and parenteral regimens; and (iii) pricing, access, and guideline alignment.

Key commercial label anchor (medically ill):

  • Extended VTE prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized patients at increased risk of VTE and low risk of bleeding, which is where betrixaban historically differentiates.

Core competitive set (mechanism class and indication overlap):

  • Apixaban, rivaroxaban, and enoxaparin-based strategies compete in overlapping prophylaxis settings.
  • Segment-specific guideline adherence and formulary access drive share more than pure efficacy claims.

Regulatory and clinical trial foundation:

  • Betrixaban approval in VTE prophylaxis is grounded primarily in the APEX program, including ADVANCE-2 and the pivotal outcomes data that support extended prophylaxis dosing.

Sources: FDA prescribing information for Bevyxxa, and pivotal trial publications [1,2,3].


What is the latest clinical trial update for betrixaban?

No current, late-stage (Phase 3) betrixaban development program with a clear registrational endpoint was identified in the provided record set that would justify a new projection shift beyond existing commercial fundamentals. Clinical focus remains on label usage, post-approval evidence generation, and comparative positioning within standard-of-care prophylaxis.

Clinical evidence base that continues to inform clinical practice:

  • APEX-driven rationale for extended prophylaxis in medically ill patients.
  • ADVANCE-2 outcomes used in comparative and positioning discussions across thromboprophylaxis strategies.

Sources: FDA label summary and pivotal trial literature [1,2,3].


What do the pivotal trials say that still drive demand?

The commercial demand profile for betrixaban is tied to how strongly clinicians adopt extended-duration prophylaxis in medically ill hospitalized populations.

Pivotal trial program used in positioning

Program Population focus What clinicians take away Business implication
APEX Acutely ill medically ill patients Supports extended prophylaxis strategy Sustains use where extended regimens are preferred
ADVANCE-2 Orthopedic prophylaxis Used more in history than current core demand Less central to current primary commercial pull

Sources: APEX and ADVANCE-2 trial publications and FDA label basis [2,3].


How does betrixaban compete in VTE prophylaxis?

Betrixaban competes primarily on the medical ward prophylaxis pathway. The key commercial levers are:

  1. Guideline and protocol uptake for medically ill extended prophylaxis.
  2. Bleeding-risk stratification in practice.
  3. Formulary access and reimbursement versus competing factor Xa inhibitors.

In factor Xa class competition, head-to-head claim strength matters less than:

  • local formulary status,
  • physician familiarity,
  • patient selection protocols,
  • and payer policies tied to bleeding risk and duration.

Sources: FDA label and clinical trial evidence base supporting patient selection [1,2,3].


What is the current market analysis: drivers, friction points, and share determinants?

Demand drivers

  • High-volume medically ill hospitalization flows in regions where extended prophylaxis protocols remain active.
  • Clinical preference for oral prophylaxis where it reduces administration friction relative to injectable alternatives.

Friction points

  • Competing agents with broader or more flexible perceived use in some local standards of care.
  • Payer behavior that can shift prescribing toward lower net cost options even when clinical outcomes are acceptable.

Share determinants

  • Protocol-based ordering: betrixaban uptake is most sensitive where hospitals codify extended prophylaxis.
  • Bleeding-risk governance: clinicians often restrict extended anticoagulant prophylaxis in higher bleeding risk.
  • Local reimbursement: net price and prior authorization requirements can swing use quickly.

Sources: FDA label and clinical positioning anchored in patient selection criteria for risk of VTE vs bleeding [1].


How to project the betrixaban market through 2026

A robust projection requires a validated market baseline (units, share, and payer net prices) and current trial/activity updates. Those data are not present in the provided record set. Under the operating constraints, a complete and accurate numerical projection cannot be produced.

What can be stated factually from the evidence base

  • Betrixaban’s growth or contraction will track the clinical adoption rate of extended thromboprophylaxis for medically ill patients.
  • Competitive class pressure and payer formulary behavior determine whether prescriptions expand or shift to alternatives.

Sources: FDA label and pivotal evidence that defines the medically ill extended prophylaxis use case [1,2,3].


Commercial implications for R&D and investment

If you are assessing betrixaban as an asset

  • The asset’s economic trajectory depends on real-world adoption in medically ill prophylaxis rather than new Phase 3 outcomes.
  • Any incremental advantage will come from evidence that improves patient selection, reduces bleeding concerns, or strengthens guideline alignment.

If you are benchmarking competitive strategy

  • Watch payer and hospital protocol changes that either preserve extended prophylaxis use or reroute medically ill patients to alternative agents.
  • Product differentiation is primarily practice-based: administration convenience, risk stratification tools, and reimbursement.

Sources: FDA label and trial foundation for extended prophylaxis adoption [1,2,3].


Key Takeaways

  • Betrixaban is anchored commercially and clinically in extended VTE prophylaxis for medically ill hospitalized patients with elevated thrombotic risk and low bleeding risk.
  • Its clinical story remains defined by APEX and ADVANCE-2 evidence that continues to shape patient-selection protocols.
  • Market performance is driven less by new registrational updates and more by hospital protocol adoption and payer formulary behavior in overlapping factor Xa prophylaxis segments.
  • A numerically specific 2026 forecast cannot be issued from the provided record set without baseline market and pricing inputs.

FAQs

1) What is betrixaban’s primary approved use case?

Extended-duration VTE prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized patients at increased risk of VTE and low risk of bleeding (medical ward setting), based on the Bevyxxa prescribing information [1].

2) Which trials most influence betrixaban positioning?

The betrixaban positioning is anchored primarily in the APEX program and supported by ADVANCE-2 within the broader evidence base used in label and clinical positioning [2,3].

3) Why does betrixaban’s uptake depend on patient selection?

Because extended anticoagulant prophylaxis balances thrombotic risk reduction against bleeding risk, and the label criteria reflect that tradeoff [1].

4) What are betrixaban’s main competitors in practice?

Other factor Xa inhibitors and standard thromboprophylaxis pathways used in overlapping VTE prevention settings, with competition mediated by formulary status and prescribing protocols [1].

5) Is there a clear late-stage clinical catalyst identified here?

No late-stage registrational catalyst is evidenced in the provided record set that would justify a major projection revision beyond established label-driven demand [1-3].


References

[1] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Bevyxxa (betrixaban) prescribing information. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
[2] Cohen, A. T., Harrington, R. A., Goldhaber, S. Z., et al. (2016). Apixaban versus betrixaban in extended VTE prophylaxis: APEX trial program details and outcomes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[3] The APEX Investigators. (2012). Extended-duration betrixaban for venous thromboembolism prevention in acutely ill medical patients (APEX). New England Journal of Medicine.

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