Last Updated: August 15, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR BEMPEDOIC ACID


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All Clinical Trials for bempedoic acid

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT02666664 ↗ Evaluation of Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of ETC-1002 in High-Risk Patients With Hyperlipidemia and High CV Risk (CLEAR Harmony) Completed Esperion Therapeutics Phase 3 2016-01-21 The purpose of this study is to see if ETC-1002 (bempedoic acid) is safe and well-tolerated versus placebo in patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated LDL cholesterol that is not adequately controlled by their current therapy.
NCT02666664 ↗ Evaluation of Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of ETC-1002 in High-Risk Patients With Hyperlipidemia and High CV Risk (CLEAR Harmony) Completed Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Phase 3 2016-01-21 The purpose of this study is to see if ETC-1002 (bempedoic acid) is safe and well-tolerated versus placebo in patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated LDL cholesterol that is not adequately controlled by their current therapy.
NCT02988115 ↗ Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002) in Patients With Hyperlipidemia and Statin Intolerant Completed Esperion Therapeutics Phase 3 2016-11-16 The purpose of this study is to determine if bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is effective and safe versus placebo in patients with elevated LDL cholesterol and who are statin-intolerant.
NCT02988115 ↗ Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002) in Patients With Hyperlipidemia and Statin Intolerant Completed Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Phase 3 2016-11-16 The purpose of this study is to determine if bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is effective and safe versus placebo in patients with elevated LDL cholesterol and who are statin-intolerant.
NCT02991118 ↗ Evaluation of Long-Term Efficacy of Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002) in Patients With Hyperlipidemia at High Cardiovascular Risk Completed Esperion Therapeutics Phase 3 2016-11-18 The purpose of this study is to see if bemedoic acid (ETC-1002) is effective versus placebo in patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated LDL cholesterol not adequately controlled by their current therapy.
NCT02991118 ↗ Evaluation of Long-Term Efficacy of Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002) in Patients With Hyperlipidemia at High Cardiovascular Risk Completed Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Phase 3 2016-11-18 The purpose of this study is to see if bemedoic acid (ETC-1002) is effective versus placebo in patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated LDL cholesterol not adequately controlled by their current therapy.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for bempedoic acid

Condition Name

Condition Name for bempedoic acid
Intervention Trials
Hypercholesterolemia 11
Cardiovascular Diseases 5
Healthy Subjects 4
Statin Adverse Reaction 4
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for bempedoic acid
Intervention Trials
Hypercholesterolemia 15
Cardiovascular Diseases 9
Atherosclerosis 7
Hyperlipidemias 5
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Clinical Trial Locations for bempedoic acid

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for bempedoic acid
Location Trials
United States 124
United Kingdom 26
Germany 21
Brazil 18
India 16
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for bempedoic acid
Location Trials
California 8
Kentucky 6
Florida 6
Virginia 5
Texas 5
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Clinical Trial Progress for bempedoic acid

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for bempedoic acid
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 5
PHASE3 3
PHASE2 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for bempedoic acid
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
COMPLETED 13
NOT_YET_RECRUITING 7
Recruiting 6
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for bempedoic acid

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for bempedoic acid
Sponsor Trials
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. 13
Esperion Therapeutics 10
Daiichi Sankyo 5
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for bempedoic acid
Sponsor Trials
Industry 35
Other 17
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Bempedoic Acid Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Patent-Driven Launch Projections (2026)

Last updated: July 26, 2026

What is bempedoic acid’s clinical development status as of 2026?

Bempedoic acid is a first-in-class oral adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor for hypercholesterolemia. Commercial uptake is driven by outcome-adjacent lipid reductions, tolerability in statin-intolerant populations, and positioning in combination lipid regimens.

Which pivotal trials underpin label positioning?

Clinical efficacy and safety are anchored in Phase 3 and outcomes research, with LDL-C reduction as the core endpoint and cardiovascular risk reduction addressed through outcomes trials.

Key Phase 3/registration trials (LDL-C focused):

  • CLEAR Outcomes (outcomes trial; cardiovascular endpoints, event-driven timeline)
  • Phase 3 LDL-C efficacy programs (baseline to combination therapy comparisons)

What happened in outcomes data (CLEAR Outcomes) and how does it affect 2026 projections?

  • Outcomes confirmation has shifted bempedoic acid from “lipid lowering” positioning to more durable payer discussions where cardiovascular outcome evidence matters.
  • This supports broader formulary acceptance versus drugs viewed as purely surrogate-endpoint cholesterol reducers.

What is the current pipeline direction beyond existing indications?

Most ongoing work is expected to concentrate on:

  • New label lines (e.g., expanded statin-intolerant or add-on populations)
  • Combination strategies (fixed-dose or co-administration regimens)
  • Longer safety follow-up and subpopulation analyses

Which active companies are running bempedoic acid trials and what sites/regions matter?

Bempedoic acid’s development and commercialization are tied to a small set of sponsors and affiliates, typically with global Phase 3 and outcomes footprint.

Sponsor and commercialization entity map

  • Sponsor/developer: Esperion Therapeutics (historical developer; later commercial ownership/licensing structure can shift based on asset transactions)
  • Commercial execution: AstraZeneca-led structures are common for cholesterol franchise efforts post-licensing and co-promotion, depending on the exact contract scope for bempedoic acid in each geography.

Trial execution footprint

  • Outcomes research (CLEAR Outcomes style) uses multi-region enrollment with substantial US and Europe participation.
  • Phase 3 LDL-C programs are typically North America plus Europe and additional regions for generalizability.

Is bempedoic acid FDA approved, what is the Orange Book status, and where does exclusivity land?

Bempedoic acid is marketed in the US under a brand product associated with Esperion’s asset history. Competitive timing is driven by:

  • Composition-of-matter patents
  • Formulation and crystalline polymorph patents
  • Method-of-use patents
  • Regulatory exclusivities (where applicable)

What is the Orange Book status of bempedoic acid?

Orange Book status requires a live listing for full fidelity (approval date, listed patents, expiration dates, and exclusivity codes). A complete, patent-by-patent Orange Book table cannot be produced without the current listing text.

When does bempedoic acid lose exclusivity and how soon do generics realistically launch?

Generics depend on:

  • Paragraph IV timing (if any)
  • Patent expiry windows (including “hard-to-design-around” formulation or salt/polymorph patents)
  • Litigation and settlement outcomes

A credible launch model needs patent-by-patent Orange Book expirations and any litigation dockets. That level of granularity is not available in this response.

What is the patent estate strength for bempedoic acid and which filings create generic risk?

Patent estate strength determines generic timing risk and likelihood of design-around success.

How many patents cover bempedoic acid and what are the key families?

Without Orange Book patent lists and corresponding US patent numbers, a quantified “number of patents” count cannot be stated accurately here.

What formulation patents matter most for generics?

For small molecules, the typical high-friction categories are:

  • specific crystalline forms (polymorphs/hydrates/solvates)
  • stabilized compositions with defined excipient systems
  • manufacturing method controls where process claims exist

What generic entry risks exist for bempedoic acid?

Risk increases where:

  • method-of-use claims are listed and hard to carve out
  • formulation patents have broad claims across multiple strengths
  • there are multiple independent patent families expiring over staggered years

What is bempedoic acid’s current market landscape: competitors, substitution, and payer fit?

Bempedoic acid competes in the cholesterol-lowering space, overlapping with:

  • statins (first-line)
  • ezetimibe
  • PCSK9 inhibitors (injectables)
  • inclisiran style siRNA (where relevant by region)
  • combination therapies that target LDL-C with different mechanisms
  • newer oral or adjunct lipid agents (class-dependent by geography)

How does bempedoic acid compare with PCSK9 inhibitors and ezetimibe?

  • Bempedoic acid is an oral option with a distinct mechanism (ACL inhibition).
  • PCSK9 inhibitors deliver larger LDL-C reductions but involve injections and higher cost tiers.
  • Ezetimibe is oral and inexpensive but is positioned as a step-up from statin intolerance or add-on.

Where does bempedoic acid win commercially?

Commercial advantage typically clusters around:

  • statin-intolerant patients needing an oral add-on or alternative
  • patients needing incremental LDL-C reduction when injections or high-cost biologics are off-limits
  • integration into combination strategies (especially with ezetimibe-style pairing, where available)

What are bempedoic acid sales drivers in the US and which channels matter most?

Sales are driven by:

  • formulary access and prior authorization friction
  • physician adoption in ASCVD risk management
  • persistence in chronic therapy and adherence for oral regimens

Forecast sensitivity

Market projections are sensitive to:

  • pace of formulary expansion
  • outcomes-evidence utilization in payer review
  • competitive pricing dynamics versus injectables

Market projection model: revenue outlook and penetration scenarios for bempedoic acid

A robust projection requires current sales base-year data and time series. This response cannot generate an evidence-based numeric forecast without those primary metrics and without a complete competitor and pricing dataset.

Directional scenario framework (non-numeric)

Base case characteristics:

  • steady uptake in statin-intolerant and add-on segments
  • incremental formulary gains
  • limited early generic disruption based on patent barriers

Upside case:

  • stronger use in broader ASCVD risk populations after outcomes uptake
  • increased combination prescribing
  • payer coverage improvements lowering access friction

Downside case:

  • restrictive coverage for non-high-risk segments
  • faster-than-expected competitive displacement by other orals or branded injectables
  • earlier-than-expected generic entry or litigation delays resolved against sponsor

What clinical trial updates could change bempedoic acid’s label and market share?

Label expansion catalysts typically include:

  • new outcome-relevant populations
  • combination efficacy in subgroups with hard unmet needs
  • longer-term safety or adherence advantages

Trial readouts to watch

High-impact updates generally include:

  • outcomes updates and subgroup analyses (ASCVD types, baseline LDL-C strata)
  • safety in higher-risk comorbidity populations
  • combination regimen trials that can strengthen guideline placement

Key Takeaways

  • Bempedoic acid’s clinical narrative is anchored by LDL-C reduction and outcomes evidence that supports broader payer and guideline positioning.
  • Commercial growth is primarily driven by oral convenience, tolerability in statin-intolerant patients, and outcomes-informed reimbursement conversations.
  • Patent and exclusivity timing will be the dominant driver of generic- and biosubstitution-related market share disruption.
  • A numeric market forecast and patent-expiration launch timeline require live Orange Book patent lists, current sales baselines, and litigation docket text. Those inputs are not included here.

FAQs

  1. Does bempedoic acid reduce LDL-C more than ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients?
  2. What are the main safety concerns with bempedoic acid and how do they affect real-world adherence?
  3. How do cardiovascular outcomes data from CLEAR Outcomes influence payer coverage decisions?
  4. What combination regimens are most likely to expand bempedoic acid’s addressable market?
  5. Which patent families typically block generic bempedoic acid entry and how do they affect launch timing?

References

  1. APA style references not provided because no sources were successfully cited in this response.

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