Last Updated: June 25, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR STALEVO 200


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for STALEVO 200

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Combination NCT01766258 ↗ Efficacy and Safety Proof of Concept Study in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and End-of-dose Motor Fluctuations Completed Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma Phase 2 2011-05-01 The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy, carbidopa dose response and safety of ODM-101, a new combination of levodopa, carbidopa and entacapone in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with end-of-dose motor fluctuations.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for STALEVO 200

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00099268 ↗ Efficacy and Safety of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Requiring Initiation of Levodopa Therapy Completed Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma Phase 3 2004-09-01 The CELC200A2401 study has been designed in order to evaluate the hypothesis that administering the combination carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone at the time that levodopa therapy is initiated results in a decrease in the risk of the development of motor complications for patients with Parkinson's disease.
NCT00099268 ↗ Efficacy and Safety of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Requiring Initiation of Levodopa Therapy Completed Novartis Pharmaceuticals Phase 3 2004-09-01 The CELC200A2401 study has been designed in order to evaluate the hypothesis that administering the combination carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone at the time that levodopa therapy is initiated results in a decrease in the risk of the development of motor complications for patients with Parkinson's disease.
NCT00125567 ↗ Stalevo in Early Wearing-Off Patients Completed Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma Phase 4 2005-08-01 The purpose of this study is to demonstrate in patients with Parkinson's disease that, when compared to levodopa/carbidopa, Stalevo will delay the time from initiation of study drug to the time an increase in antiparkinsonian medication is required due to inadequately controlled parkinsonian symptoms.
NCT00134966 ↗ A Study to Evaluate Fixed Dose Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Versus Immediate Release Carbidopa/Levodopa Completed Novartis Phase 3 2005-08-01 The purpose of this study is to achieve approval for the use of carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone in early Parkinson's disease (PD) by demonstrating that when used as initial levodopa therapy in early PD, carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone provides significantly greater symptomatic benefit than immediate release carbidopa/levodopa administered at the same levodopa dosage level of 100 mg three times a day (t.i.d.).
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for STALEVO 200

Condition Name

Condition Name for STALEVO 200
Intervention Trials
Parkinson's Disease 11
Parkinson Disease 4
Pharmacokinetics 1
Sleep Disorders 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for STALEVO 200
Intervention Trials
Parkinson Disease 17
Shy-Drager Syndrome 1
Sleep Wake Disorders 1
Parasomnias 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for STALEVO 200

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for STALEVO 200
Location Trials
United States 37
Italy 11
Canada 11
Finland 8
United Kingdom 7
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for STALEVO 200
Location Trials
Michigan 3
Florida 3
California 3
Arizona 2
Virginia 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for STALEVO 200

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for STALEVO 200
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE1 1
Phase 4 4
Phase 3 3
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for STALEVO 200
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 13
NOT_YET_RECRUITING 1
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for STALEVO 200

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for STALEVO 200
Sponsor Trials
Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma 10
Novartis Pharmaceuticals 2
Novartis 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for STALEVO 200
Sponsor Trials
Industry 16
Other 5
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Last updated: May 23, 2026

STALEVO 200 (carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone) clinical trials update, market analysis, and 2030 projection

Executive summary: STALEVO 200 is the carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone fixed-dose combination for Parkinson’s disease. As of the latest publicly reported information, the product is an established therapy with limited visibility of new late-stage development programs under the same branded combination dose. Market growth is driven mainly by Parkinson’s incidence and aging in major markets, not by near-term label-expansion catalysts. Pricing pressure from generics and therapeutic alternatives (other levodopa formulations and adjuncts) is the key swing factor for revenue trajectory. A reasonable base-case projection through 2030 is low-to-mid single-digit CAGR globally, with higher growth in markets where fixed-dose combination penetration is still expanding and lower growth where generic penetration is already high.


What is STALEVO 200 and how is it positioned in Parkinson’s disease?

STALEVO 200 is a fixed-dose oral combination of:

  • Levodopa
  • Carbidopa
  • Entacapone

It is used in Parkinson’s disease to improve motor symptoms in patients treated with levodopa, with entacapone acting as a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor.

What patient population uses STALEVO 200?

  • Adults with Parkinson’s disease requiring levodopa therapy who may benefit from COMT inhibition.
  • Patients already on levodopa who need improved wearing-off control and more consistent levodopa exposure.

What is the dosing logic for “200”?

“200” reflects the entacapone-containing strength used in the fixed combination available as STALEVO 200, typically aligned with a specific milligram strength set of levodopa and carbidopa plus entacapone.


What clinical trials data exists for STALEVO 200, and what is the latest update?

Clinical evidence base: STALEVO’s combination has a mature evidence history. Publicly reported late-stage expansion trials specifically for the branded dose strength “STALEVO 200” are not consistently visible in current registries as standalone phase programs.

What dominates the clinical “update” in practice:

  1. Post-marketing safety and real-world utilization of the combination.
  2. Therapeutic sequencing evidence versus other adjuncts for wearing-off management (COMT inhibitors, MAO-B inhibitors, dopamine agonists, and advanced delivery approaches).
  3. Comparative tolerability assessments tied to entacapone exposure (notably dyskinesia, GI events, and urine discoloration), and adherence outcomes in fixed-dose regimens.

What outcomes do trials typically evaluate for this class?

  • Wearing-off frequency and “ON/OFF” time
  • Motor UPDRS changes
  • Safety and tolerability endpoints
  • Levodopa dose requirements over time

Where do trial updates show up if not as brand-new STALEVO 200 phase programs?

  • Comparator trials in Parkinson’s with COMT inhibition as an arm
  • Real-world evidence studies on fixed-dose levodopa/COMT inhibitor use patterns

Which patents protect STALEVO 200 and how does the patent estate affect competitive risk?

Because STALEVO 200 is a combination product, the relevant IP landscape typically includes:

  • Composition-of-matter and combination claims covering levodopa plus carbidopa plus entacapone
  • Polymorph/formulation claims (including fixed-dose combination and tablet characteristics)
  • Method-of-use claims tied to treatment regimens or wearing-off management

However, a product-level, strength-specific patent map for “STALEVO 200” cannot be completed to a litigation-grade standard from the information available in this prompt alone.


What is the Orange Book status of STALEVO 200, and when does it lose exclusivity?

A definitive Orange Book status requires the specific FDA label/ANDA/BLA listing tied to STALEVO 200’s active ingredients and dosage form. That listing level is not provided in the prompt.

Bottom line for exclusivity-driven timelines: STALEVO’s combination is an established therapy, and competitive entry risk is primarily shaped by:

  • expiry of relevant formulation and combination patents
  • remaining exclusivity, if any, tied to specific NDA supplements or manufacturing changes
  • FDA labeling carve-outs and generic bioequivalence pathways

How strong is the generic and biosimilar threat to STALEVO 200?

Biosimilars: Not applicable. STALEVO 200 is not a biologic.

Generic threat: High in most developed markets because:

  • the regimen uses well-established small molecules (levodopa, carbidopa, entacapone)
  • combination tablets face typical generic entry once key patents and formulation protection expire

What is the likely entry sequence?

  • First, generic carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone fixed-dose combinations
  • Then brand share shifts to lower price points
  • Later, formulation-specific or labeling-specific refinements may sustain residual differentiation

What formulations and delivery systems compete with STALEVO 200?

Therapeutic alternatives for Parkinson’s wearing-off and motor fluctuation management include:

  • Other levodopa/carbidopa combinations
  • Levodopa formulations designed for steadier absorption (varies by country approvals)
  • Adjuncts such as:
    • other COMT inhibitors
    • MAO-B inhibitors
    • dopamine agonists
  • Device-assisted and advanced delivery options (more common in late-stage or refractory patients)

How does fixed-dose COMT inhibition compare commercially?

Fixed-dose regimens are typically preferred when:

  • they reduce pill burden versus separate components
  • they help adherence
  • they reduce wearing-off variability in routine dosing schedules

What does the Parkinson’s disease market size imply for STALEVO 200 revenue?

STALEVO 200 revenue is exposed to:

  • Parkinson’s incidence and prevalence growth (aging demographics)
  • treatment penetration (how many patients are on levodopa-based regimens)
  • class mix shift (COMT inhibitors vs other adjunct strategies)
  • pricing and reimbursement after generic entry

Market drivers

  • Higher treated population volumes in large markets
  • Dose optimization and guideline alignment that sustain adjunct use

Market headwinds

  • Generic price compression
  • Substitution by alternate add-on strategies if tolerated and effective
  • Formulary access constraints in health systems with strict tiering

What is STALEVO 200’s competitive landscape versus other levodopa/COMT products?

STALEVO 200 competes with:

  • Other fixed-dose carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone brands where they exist
  • Generic combinations of the same active ingredients
  • Non-identical adjunct strategies (COMT inhibitor alternatives, MAO-B inhibitors, and newer levodopa delivery systems)

What are the main competitive levers?

  • Net price after rebates and reimbursement negotiation
  • Formulary placement and step therapy rules
  • Patient adherence and tolerability perceptions
  • Prescriber familiarity with fixed-dose regimens

What does “2030 projection” look like for STALEVO 200 and what variables dominate?

Key revenue equation: Treated volumes × (net price after generics and contracting) × (market share vs alternatives).

Dominant variables:

  1. Timing and intensity of generic price erosion by region
  2. Uptake growth in markets with lower penetration
  3. Relative adherence advantage of fixed-dose vs separated components
  4. Reimbursement decisions for COMT inhibitor strategies

Base-case global projection (scenario framework)

Given:

  • established product status
  • ongoing but limited new clinical development visibility
  • structural generic pressure typical for fixed-dose levodopa combinations

A practical projection through 2030 is:

  • Global CAGR: low-to-mid single digits
  • Share trend: gradual erosion in price terms as generics expand
  • Absolute volume: modest growth with Parkinson’s prevalence

Regional projection logic (directional)

Region Likely volume trend Likely price trend Net impact to revenue (direction)
US Modest volume growth, mature generics Continued net price compression Flat to low growth
EU5 Moderate growth with formularies tightening Generics intensify Low growth
Japan/Korea Aging-driven volume stability More controlled price pressure in some systems Low growth to moderate growth
Emerging markets Higher prevalence growth, uneven access Greater variance by reimbursement Moderate growth potential

Note: A numeric forecast in USD requires source-level market sizing, country pricing, and current unit share. None are included in the prompt, so a litigation- and investment-grade quantitative forecast cannot be produced here.


What regulatory milestones and labeling changes affect STALEVO 200 commercialization?

For small-molecule combination tablets, commercialization is typically influenced by:

  • FDA labeling updates (safety warnings, dosing guidance)
  • manufacturing site updates and product quality changes
  • patent-related label carve-outs for generics

Where do these changes matter most?

  • US reimbursement and pharmacy benefit management
  • payer formulary switches when labeling supports step edits
  • safety monitoring requirements that affect switching behavior

What patent litigation affects STALEVO 200 and how does it influence generic entry?

Patent litigation is the single biggest short-run determinant of generic timelines for legacy combination products, but a complete litigation mapping requires case captions, dockets, and Orange Book-linked patents.

A STALEVO 200 litigation assessment cannot be completed to a complete and accurate standard from the information provided in this prompt.


How to model market share shifts under generic entry for STALEVO 200

For established combination products, generic entry typically triggers:

  • rapid displacement in lower-tier formularies
  • slower shifts in higher-tier settings where prescribers prefer stable formulations
  • continued brand use in subsets where patients stabilize on a specific regimen

Practical modeling assumptions

  • Brand share declines faster in markets with high generic acceptance
  • Net price declines outpace unit volume growth in early generic waves
  • Later years stabilize as multi-source competition becomes routine

Key Takeaways

  • STALEVO 200 is an established fixed-dose carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone therapy used in Parkinson’s disease motor symptom management, especially wearing-off control.
  • Clinical “updates” are more likely to come from real-world evidence and class-level comparative studies than from new, standalone late-stage STALEVO 200 trials.
  • The competitive threat is primarily generic (not biosimilar) and is structurally high for combination oral small molecules once combination and formulation patents expire.
  • Through 2030, revenue direction is driven by Parkinson’s prevalence growth offset by net price compression and substitution by generics and alternative adjunct strategies.
  • A defensible quantitative forecast requires region-by-region net pricing and current market share inputs that are not present in the prompt.

FAQs

  1. Will generics of carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone replace STALEVO 200 in major markets first?
  2. Does entacapone exposure change tolerability enough to shift prescribing toward alternate COMT strategies?
  3. How do fixed-dose levodopa/COMT regimens compare to separated dosing on adherence and “OFF” time?
  4. What labeling or safety updates most affect payer formulary status for levodopa/COMT combinations?
  5. What are the most common real-world outcomes tracked for carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone users (hospitalizations, falls, dyskinesia events)?

References

  1. FDA. Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  2. Parkinson’s Disease Foundation. Clinical overview of levodopa and adjunct therapies (COMT inhibitors, wearing-off management).
  3. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Parkinson’s disease in adults: diagnosis and management (levodopa and adjunct therapy guidance).

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