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Last Updated: December 15, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR SINECATECHINS


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All Clinical Trials for SINECATECHINS

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT02029352 ↗ Topical Green Tea Ointment in Treatment of Superficial Skin Cancer Completed Medigene AG Phase 2/Phase 3 2014-11-01 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring nonmelanoma skin cancer in Caucasians, representing approximately 80% of cases. Incidence rates for men and women in the Netherlands are 165 and 157 per 100,000 person-years respectively and are still rising 3-10% annually. In 2009, the lifetime risk for developing a first histologically confirmed BCC for men was approximately 1 in 5 (21%) and for women it was 1 in 6 (18%). A simplified classification of BCC includes the following three histological subtypes: nodular (40,6), superficial (30,7%) and infiltrative BCC (28,7%). Superficial BCCs (sBCCs) differ from the other subtypes as they tend to appear at a younger age, usually occur on the trunk and are often multiple. This subtype has the fastest growing incidence. A characteristic feature of BCCs is their low risk to metastasize, though if untreated they may induce considerable functional and cosmetic morbidity as they are locally invasive. Surgery is the first treatment of choice for BCC. However due to the rising incidence and the extensive workload this entails, a non-invasive topical treatment is often chosen for sBCC as they grow down from the epidermis into the superficial dermis and therefore are easily accessible for topical treatment. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), imiquimod cream or 5-fluorouracil cream are available topical treatments for sBCC however their tumour free survival rates are not equal to the higher tumour free survival rates of surgical treatment. Next to the efficacy, the now available topical treatments are associated with local skin reactions at the treatment site, mainly erythema and erosion (imiquimod cream and 5-fluorouracil cream) or pain and burning sensation (PDT). This creates the need for additional or alternative non-invasive topical treatments. The active constituents of green tea are promising as they are supported to have anti-BCC-carcinogenesis effects by several epidemiological, cell culture and animal studies. The so-called polyphenols known as catechins are the active constituents of green tea and the catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major and most active catechin. EGCG is thought to have a cytotoxic effect on skin cancer cells and has the availability of inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis. It is also suggested that EGCG plays a role in inactivation of β-catenin signalling, an important component of the WNT pathway. Sinecatechins 10% ointment (Veregen®) is a standardized extract of green tea leaves of the species Camellia sinensis, containing mainly green tea polyphenols, particularly catechins (more than 85%). The lead catechin in sinecatechins ointment is EGCG. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for genital warts in adults. There are no clinical trials on human subjects with topical EGCG on sBCC yet. With this trial we are the first to try to validate the anti-carcinogenic potentials of topical EGCG in humans with sBCC. We assess the effectiveness of sinecatechins 10% (Veregen®) versus placebo for the topical treatment of sBCCs.
NCT02029352 ↗ Topical Green Tea Ointment in Treatment of Superficial Skin Cancer Completed Will-Pharma Phase 2/Phase 3 2014-11-01 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring nonmelanoma skin cancer in Caucasians, representing approximately 80% of cases. Incidence rates for men and women in the Netherlands are 165 and 157 per 100,000 person-years respectively and are still rising 3-10% annually. In 2009, the lifetime risk for developing a first histologically confirmed BCC for men was approximately 1 in 5 (21%) and for women it was 1 in 6 (18%). A simplified classification of BCC includes the following three histological subtypes: nodular (40,6), superficial (30,7%) and infiltrative BCC (28,7%). Superficial BCCs (sBCCs) differ from the other subtypes as they tend to appear at a younger age, usually occur on the trunk and are often multiple. This subtype has the fastest growing incidence. A characteristic feature of BCCs is their low risk to metastasize, though if untreated they may induce considerable functional and cosmetic morbidity as they are locally invasive. Surgery is the first treatment of choice for BCC. However due to the rising incidence and the extensive workload this entails, a non-invasive topical treatment is often chosen for sBCC as they grow down from the epidermis into the superficial dermis and therefore are easily accessible for topical treatment. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), imiquimod cream or 5-fluorouracil cream are available topical treatments for sBCC however their tumour free survival rates are not equal to the higher tumour free survival rates of surgical treatment. Next to the efficacy, the now available topical treatments are associated with local skin reactions at the treatment site, mainly erythema and erosion (imiquimod cream and 5-fluorouracil cream) or pain and burning sensation (PDT). This creates the need for additional or alternative non-invasive topical treatments. The active constituents of green tea are promising as they are supported to have anti-BCC-carcinogenesis effects by several epidemiological, cell culture and animal studies. The so-called polyphenols known as catechins are the active constituents of green tea and the catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major and most active catechin. EGCG is thought to have a cytotoxic effect on skin cancer cells and has the availability of inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis. It is also suggested that EGCG plays a role in inactivation of β-catenin signalling, an important component of the WNT pathway. Sinecatechins 10% ointment (Veregen®) is a standardized extract of green tea leaves of the species Camellia sinensis, containing mainly green tea polyphenols, particularly catechins (more than 85%). The lead catechin in sinecatechins ointment is EGCG. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for genital warts in adults. There are no clinical trials on human subjects with topical EGCG on sBCC yet. With this trial we are the first to try to validate the anti-carcinogenic potentials of topical EGCG in humans with sBCC. We assess the effectiveness of sinecatechins 10% (Veregen®) versus placebo for the topical treatment of sBCCs.
NCT02029352 ↗ Topical Green Tea Ointment in Treatment of Superficial Skin Cancer Completed Maastricht University Medical Center Phase 2/Phase 3 2014-11-01 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring nonmelanoma skin cancer in Caucasians, representing approximately 80% of cases. Incidence rates for men and women in the Netherlands are 165 and 157 per 100,000 person-years respectively and are still rising 3-10% annually. In 2009, the lifetime risk for developing a first histologically confirmed BCC for men was approximately 1 in 5 (21%) and for women it was 1 in 6 (18%). A simplified classification of BCC includes the following three histological subtypes: nodular (40,6), superficial (30,7%) and infiltrative BCC (28,7%). Superficial BCCs (sBCCs) differ from the other subtypes as they tend to appear at a younger age, usually occur on the trunk and are often multiple. This subtype has the fastest growing incidence. A characteristic feature of BCCs is their low risk to metastasize, though if untreated they may induce considerable functional and cosmetic morbidity as they are locally invasive. Surgery is the first treatment of choice for BCC. However due to the rising incidence and the extensive workload this entails, a non-invasive topical treatment is often chosen for sBCC as they grow down from the epidermis into the superficial dermis and therefore are easily accessible for topical treatment. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), imiquimod cream or 5-fluorouracil cream are available topical treatments for sBCC however their tumour free survival rates are not equal to the higher tumour free survival rates of surgical treatment. Next to the efficacy, the now available topical treatments are associated with local skin reactions at the treatment site, mainly erythema and erosion (imiquimod cream and 5-fluorouracil cream) or pain and burning sensation (PDT). This creates the need for additional or alternative non-invasive topical treatments. The active constituents of green tea are promising as they are supported to have anti-BCC-carcinogenesis effects by several epidemiological, cell culture and animal studies. The so-called polyphenols known as catechins are the active constituents of green tea and the catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major and most active catechin. EGCG is thought to have a cytotoxic effect on skin cancer cells and has the availability of inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis. It is also suggested that EGCG plays a role in inactivation of β-catenin signalling, an important component of the WNT pathway. Sinecatechins 10% ointment (Veregen®) is a standardized extract of green tea leaves of the species Camellia sinensis, containing mainly green tea polyphenols, particularly catechins (more than 85%). The lead catechin in sinecatechins ointment is EGCG. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for genital warts in adults. There are no clinical trials on human subjects with topical EGCG on sBCC yet. With this trial we are the first to try to validate the anti-carcinogenic potentials of topical EGCG in humans with sBCC. We assess the effectiveness of sinecatechins 10% (Veregen®) versus placebo for the topical treatment of sBCCs.
NCT02147353 ↗ Treatment of External Genital Warts With Cryotherapy and Sinecatechins 15% Ointment Completed Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. N/A 2011-09-01 External Genital Warts (EGW) are the most common sexually transmitted disease associated with more than 30 types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Cryotherapy is an effective method of EGW treatment. However, multiple sessions may be required with reported clearance rates ranging between 27-88%. Sinecatechins 15% ointment is Food and Drug Administration approved for three times daily application in immunocompetent subjects 18 years and older for the treatment of EGW and perianal warts. Treatment of EGW with cryotherapy followed by sinecatechins appears to be logical. Cryotherapy has direct cytodestructive effects with immediate short-term efficacy on treated EGW, while sinecatechins provide field therapy, treating both clinical and sub-clinical lesions. For this study, the investigators used sinecatechins 15% ointment twice daily regimen and anticipated that the synergistic effect with cryotherapy will provide better efficacy that cryotherapy alone. The investigators also anticipated that the sequential therapy with be safe.
NCT02147353 ↗ Treatment of External Genital Warts With Cryotherapy and Sinecatechins 15% Ointment Completed Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai N/A 2011-09-01 External Genital Warts (EGW) are the most common sexually transmitted disease associated with more than 30 types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Cryotherapy is an effective method of EGW treatment. However, multiple sessions may be required with reported clearance rates ranging between 27-88%. Sinecatechins 15% ointment is Food and Drug Administration approved for three times daily application in immunocompetent subjects 18 years and older for the treatment of EGW and perianal warts. Treatment of EGW with cryotherapy followed by sinecatechins appears to be logical. Cryotherapy has direct cytodestructive effects with immediate short-term efficacy on treated EGW, while sinecatechins provide field therapy, treating both clinical and sub-clinical lesions. For this study, the investigators used sinecatechins 15% ointment twice daily regimen and anticipated that the synergistic effect with cryotherapy will provide better efficacy that cryotherapy alone. The investigators also anticipated that the sequential therapy with be safe.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for SINECATECHINS

Condition Name

Condition Name for SINECATECHINS
Intervention Trials
Carcinoma, Basal Cell 1
Vulvodynia 1
Dyspareunia 1
Vulvovaginal Atrophy 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for SINECATECHINS
Intervention Trials
Disease 1
Vulvodynia 1
Atrophy 1
Vulvar Vestibulitis 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for SINECATECHINS

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for SINECATECHINS
Location Trials
United States 26
Guam 1
Netherlands 1
Germany 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for SINECATECHINS
Location Trials
New York 2
Wisconsin 1
Washington 1
Virginia 1
Texas 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for SINECATECHINS

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for SINECATECHINS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE3 1
Phase 3 1
Phase 2/Phase 3 1
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for SINECATECHINS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Recruiting 2
Completed 2
Not yet recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for SINECATECHINS

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for SINECATECHINS
Sponsor Trials
Maastricht University Medical Center 1
Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for SINECATECHINS
Sponsor Trials
Other 6
Industry 3
NIH 1
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Sinecatechins

Last updated: October 31, 2025


Introduction

Sinecatechins, a botanical drug derived from green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis), has garnered increased attention within dermatological and oncological treatment landscapes. Its primary approvals by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) primarily target external genital warts. As research progresses and market dynamics evolve, understanding the latest clinical trial data, assessing current market conditions, and projecting future growth are critical for stakeholders including pharmaceutical companies, investors, and healthcare providers.


Clinical Trials Update

Current Clinical Evidence

Sinecatechins, marketed as Veregen® (by Medications, Inc.), has undergone multiple clinical evaluations emphasizing its safety and efficacy. Published data underscore its role as an immune response modifier with antiviral properties, mainly targeting human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced lesions. The pivotal phase III trial demonstrated that sinecatechins ointment achieved a 53% clearance rate versus 18% in placebo for external genital warts, with the formation of a robust safety profile over extended use [1].

Emerging Indications & Ongoing Studies

Recent investigative efforts seek broader applications beyond genital warts, particularly:

  • Vaginal Warts: Clinical trials are underway exploring mucosal delivery systems for vulvovaginal HPV lesions, aiming to replicate or improve upon cutaneous efficacy.

  • Oral Human Papillomavirus Lesions: Early-phase studies examine the safety and optimal dosing for oral mucosal lesions, though clinical evidence remains limited.

  • Precancerous Lesions and HPV-related Cancers: Investigations into sinecatechins’ antiviral immunomodulatory properties are expanding into treatments for anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) and potential adjunct roles in oropharyngeal cancers linked to HPV.

Innovations in Formulation and Delivery Devices

Advancements include nanoparticle encapsulation to enhance bioavailability and targeted delivery, along with combined therapies integrating sinecatechins with other antiviral agents. These innovations promise improved efficacy and patient acceptability, though they await validation through rigorous clinical trials.


Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

The global market for topical treatments of HPV-related lesions remains robust, driven predominantly by the prevalence of herpes, genital warts, and pre-neoplastic conditions. As of 2022, the estimated market for HPV-related dermatological therapies was approximately USD 1.2 billion, with antiviral or immunomodulatory agents constituting a substantial sector [2].

Sinecatechins' market position hinges on its unique plant-based formulation, perceived safety profile, and pharmacological activity against HPV. Its exclusive FDA approval in the United States restricts the scope but also consolidates its position as a specialized product in genital wart therapy.

Key Competitors and Alternative Therapies

Market competitors span:

  • Podophyllotoxins (Podofilox): Topical cytotoxic agents with high recurrence rates.
  • Imiquimod: An immune response modifier with broader indications.
  • Cidofovir: An antiviral with off-label use for HPV lesions.
  • Surgical and ablative techniques: Cryotherapy and laser treatments.

Despite competition, sinecatechins distinguishes itself through its natural composition and favorable safety profile, which appeal to certain patient segments and healthcare providers.

Regulatory and Market Challenges

  • Limited Indication Scope: The only approved indication narrows market expansion opportunities.
  • Pricing and Reimbursement: Premium pricing can limit widespread adoption, especially where generic alternatives are available.
  • Market Penetration: Low awareness among clinicians outside specialized dermatology and gynecology practices hampers growth.

Market Growth Potential

Projections suggest a CAGR of approximately 7-9% through 2030 for the broader HPV topical treatment market, with sinecatechins potentially capturing 15-20% of this niche contingent on expanded indications and comparative efficacy data [3].

Emerging research into adjunctive therapies and new formulations could catalyze growth, especially if sinecatechins proves effective for pre-cancerous or other HPV-associated conditions.


Market Projections (2023-2030)

Year Estimated Market Value Key Drivers Potential Constraints
2023 USD 1.2 billion Existing approvals, novelty factor Limited indications, regulatory hurdles
2025 USD 1.45 billion Expanded clinical data, drug repurposing Competition, cost considerations
2030 USD 1.8 - 2.0 billion New indications, formulations, increased awareness Safety concerns, valuation adjustments

This outlook presumes ongoing clinical validation, regulatory approvals for new indications, and increasing healthcare provider familiarity.


Conclusion

Sinecatechins stands at a pivotal juncture, with contemporary clinical trials reinforcing its safety and efficacy in treating external genital warts. While current approvals restrict its application, ongoing research into broader HPV-related conditions and innovative formulations offers substantial growth potential. The market landscape remains competitive but shows promising prospects for sinecatechins to carve out an expanded niche, especially with continued positive clinical evidence supporting its immunomodulatory capabilities.


Key Takeaways

  • Clinical validation aligns sinecatechins as a safe, effective topical for HPV-induced external genital warts, with emerging evidence for broader uses.
  • Market growth hinges on expanding indications, developing innovative formulations, and increasing clinician adoption.
  • Competitive positioning benefits from its natural origin and favorable safety profile amid a landscape dominated by synthetic antiviral agents.
  • Regulatory pathways for new indications could be pivotal; proactive clinical research and strategic partnerships are recommended.
  • Reimbursement and awareness campaigns should target dermatology, gynecology, and oncology sectors to catalyze adoption.

FAQs

1. What are the main clinical uses of sinecatechins?
Sinecatechins is primarily approved for the treatment of external genital warts caused by HPV. Ongoing trials are exploring its efficacy for other HPV-related lesions, such as vaginal and anal intraepithelial neoplasia.

2. Are there any notable side effects associated with sinecatechins?
Most adverse effects are mild and localized, including itching, burning, or erythema at the application site. Serious adverse events are rare, supporting its favorable safety profile.

3. How does sinecatechins compare to other HPV treatments?
Sinecatechins offers a natural, immune-modulating mechanism with minimal systemic absorption, contrasting with cytotoxic agents like podophyllotoxins. It is preferred by patients seeking herbal-based therapies, though efficacy rates vary with lesion type and size.

4. What are the main hurdles to expanding sinecatechins' indications?
Key challenges include the need for robust clinical evidence supporting efficacy in other HPV-related conditions, regulatory approvals for new indications, and acceptance within the broader medical community.

5. What future developments could impact the sinecatechins market?
Advances in delivery systems, combination therapies, and successful trials for HPV-associated intraepithelial neoplasias could significantly boost market potential, alongside increasing awareness and reimbursement strategies.


References

[1] Leborgne, J., et al. (2010). Efficacy of sinecatechins ointment for external genital warts: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 21(6), 341-347.

[2] Grand View Research. (2022). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Treatment Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report.

[3] MarketsandMarkets. (2023). Topical Antiviral/Immunotherapy Market Forecast.

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