Last Updated: August 9, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR SELEGILINE


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for SELEGILINE

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial Type Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
New Formulation NCT00640159 ↗ Tolerability and Efficacy of Switch From Oral Selegiline to Orally Disintegrating Selegiline (Zelapar) in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Completed Baylor College of Medicine Phase 4 2007-01-01 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptomatic therapy is primarily aimed at restoring dopamine function in the brain. Oral selegiline in conjunction with L-dopa has been a mainstay of therapy for PD patients experiencing motor fluctuations for many years. The mechanisms accounting for selegiline's beneficial adjunctive action in the treatment of PD are not fully understood. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO) type B (MAO-B) activity is generally considered to be of primary importance. Oral selegiline has low bio-availability and is typically dosed BID, for a total of 5-10 mg daily. Recently, the FDA approved a new orally disintegration tablet (ODT) formulation of selegiline, called ZelaparTM. This new formulation utilizes Zydis technology to dissolve in the mouth, with absorption through the oral mucosa, thereby largely bypassing the gut and avoiding first pass hepatic metabolism. This allows more active drug to be delivered at a lower dose. Consequently, Zelapar is dosed once-daily, up to 2.5 mg per day. There are no empirical data indicating whether the use of the new approved formulation of selegiline ODT (Zelapar) is superior or preferred by patients compared to traditional oral selegiline. It is believed that clinical efficacy will be preserved or enhanced, by delivering more active drug, with improved patient preference for the ODT formulation due to the once-daily dosing . The effectiveness of orally disintegrating selegiline as an adjunct to carbidopa/levodopa in the treatment of PD was established in a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=140; 94 received orally disintegrating selegiline, 46 received placebo) of three months' duration. Patients randomized to orally disintegrating selegiline received a daily dose of 1.25 mg for the first 6 weeks and a daily dose of 2.5 mg for the last 6 weeks. Patients were all treated with levodopa and could additionally have been on dopamine agonists, anticholinergics, amantadine, or any combination of these during the trial. At 12 weeks, orally disintegrating selegiline-treated patients had an average of 2.2 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. Placebo treated patients had 0.6 hours per day less "OFF" time compared to baseline. These differences were significant (p < 0.001). Adverse events were very similar between drug and placebo.
>Trial Type >Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

All Clinical Trials for SELEGILINE

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00000188 ↗ Selegiline in Treatment of Cocaine Dependence - 2 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Phase 2 1994-09-01 The purpose of this study is to assess selegiline as a pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence.
NCT00000188 ↗ Selegiline in Treatment of Cocaine Dependence - 2 Completed University of Pennsylvania Phase 2 1994-09-01 The purpose of this study is to assess selegiline as a pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence.
NCT00000201 ↗ Pharmacological Modulation of Cocaine Effects - 1 Completed Johns Hopkins University Phase 2 1969-12-31 The purpose of this study is to conduct human laboratory studies of possible cocaine interactions with various potential treatment medications.
NCT00000201 ↗ Pharmacological Modulation of Cocaine Effects - 1 Completed National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Phase 2 1969-12-31 The purpose of this study is to conduct human laboratory studies of possible cocaine interactions with various potential treatment medications.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for SELEGILINE

Condition Name

Condition Name for SELEGILINE
Intervention Trials
Parkinson Disease 6
Parkinson's Disease 6
Cocaine-Related Disorders 5
Healthy 3
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for SELEGILINE
Intervention Trials
Parkinson Disease 13
Cocaine-Related Disorders 5
HIV Infections 4
Cognition Disorders 4
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Clinical Trial Locations for SELEGILINE

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for SELEGILINE
Location Trials
United States 114
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1
Norway 1
China 1
Canada 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for SELEGILINE
Location Trials
California 14
Maryland 12
Florida 7
Texas 6
New York 5
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Clinical Trial Progress for SELEGILINE

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for SELEGILINE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 11
Phase 3 3
Phase 2 16
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for SELEGILINE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 29
Unknown status 4
Terminated 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for SELEGILINE

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for SELEGILINE
Sponsor Trials
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 11
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 6
Somerset Pharmaceuticals 5
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for SELEGILINE
Sponsor Trials
Other 27
NIH 19
Industry 10
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Selegiline clinical trials update, market analysis, and exclusivity-driven launch projections (U.S. and key markets)

Last updated: July 28, 2026

Selegiline is an established symptomatic therapy for Parkinson’s disease and, in limited markets, is also used for depression indications depending on formulation and regulatory history. Current market dynamics are driven by (1) long-standing generic penetration, (2) formulation-specific competitive differentiation (immediate-release oral vs transdermal), and (3) residual brand-protected niches where Orange Book/SEPs still apply by product and method-of-use.

What is selegiline and which formulations drive the market today?

Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Commercial relevance is concentrated in Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptom management, with the largest product visibility historically tied to transdermal selegiline and oral selegiline formulations.

Which selegiline products matter commercially

  • Transdermal selegiline (marketed historically as Emsam in the U.S.)
  • Oral selegiline (e.g., tablets historically marketed under brand names in various jurisdictions; most markets are now generic-led)

Key commercial segmentation

  • Route of administration
    • Transdermal: dosing convenience and adherence profile are typical differentiators in formularies.
    • Oral: lowest-cost entry point once generics dominate.
  • Indication exposure
    • PD motor symptom management is the dominant long-term demand engine.
    • Depression indications vary by jurisdiction and product history; current market size is typically smaller than PD-driven use.

What do the latest clinical trials say about selegiline’s development pipeline?

No current, widely reported late-stage selegiline programs with clear near-term regulatory action are visible from public trial registries at the level that would justify a new NDA/BLA or major label expansion. Selegiline’s recent research emphasis tends to shift toward:

  • comparative effectiveness and real-world outcomes in PD,
  • formulation or delivery research (stability, skin permeability for transdermal approaches),
  • combination strategies in PD (MAO-B inhibitor layering with other standard-of-care).

How to interpret trial activity for investment and licensing

  • If trials are small, non-registrational, or focused on endpoints like tolerability rather than pivotal efficacy, they rarely move market size materially.
  • For commercial projections, the limiting factor is usually IP and regulatory exclusivity by formulation, not breakthrough efficacy.

When does selegiline lose exclusivity, and what’s the generic entry risk?

Because selegiline is long-established, most products face early generic competition. The practical question for market entry is product-level exclusivity in the U.S. (Orange Book listings and patent/market exclusivity terms) and jurisdiction-level patent validity.

U.S. exclusivity framework that affects selegiline products

  • Patent-protected formulation or method-of-use claims can delay generic substitution.
  • Exclusivity types (NCE/505(b)(2)/pediatric, etc.) may have existed historically, but for selegiline they are generally not the binding constraint for current generics except in rare product-specific estates.

Generic launch scenario logic

  • If a generic can use an approved ANDA reference listed drug (RLD) with no unexpired blocking patents, entry typically happens quickly after FDA approval.
  • If unexpired patents block, a generic’s Paragraph IV path can lead to:
    • a settlement with “at-risk” entry dates, or
    • continued litigation that shifts timelines.

What is the Orange Book status of selegiline in the U.S.?

Orange Book status is product-specific and must be read at the level of the RLD (immediate-release vs transdermal) and the listed patent codes (drug substance, drug product, method of use).

Featured-snippet answer (product-level)

  • Selegiline is broadly generic-available, but the U.S. Orange Book can still show residual listed patents tied to specific dosage forms and/or methods of use.
  • Those listed patents, if unexpired, govern whether ANDA applicants can file or launch without Paragraph IV litigation.

(Orange Book verification is necessary at the RLD and strength level; without that product-level listing data, a complete and accurate exclusivity map cannot be produced.)

Which patents protect selegiline, and how strong is the patent estate?

For a mature drug like selegiline, the estate strength generally declines over time and becomes concentrated in:

  • formulation-specific patents (particularly for transdermal delivery systems),
  • method-of-use or dosing regimen patents,
  • manufacturing process patents.

What typically remains in force the longest

  • Transdermal delivery system claims (membrane, adhesive matrix, controlled release features)
  • Skin permeation-related formulation specifics
  • PD dosing algorithms that were the basis of historical exclusivity

How strong is the estate in commercial terms

  • For market projection, “strong estate” means that it blocks ANDA approvals or launches for meaningful portions of the portfolio.
  • In selegiline, the presence of generic penetration reduces revenue sensitivity to minor residual claims unless those claims block the main RLD.

What formulations are protected by selegiline patents and where are barriers to entry highest?

The highest barriers typically map to the most differentiated dosage forms.

Transdermal selegiline

  • Barriers are commonly higher where patents protect:
    • adhesive matrix composition,
    • controlled release kinetics,
    • permeation enhancements,
    • device-like delivery characteristics.

Oral selegiline

  • Entry barriers are typically lower once drug substance and straightforward oral dosage form patents expire.
  • Generic competition tends to normalize pricing more quickly.

Which companies are challenging selegiline with Paragraph IV filings?

For selegiline, Paragraph IV challenges usually cluster around products that still have unexpired Orange Book patents. In practice, most challenges are concentrated at times when:

  • the last meaningful product patent expires, or
  • the market expects settlement to clear a launch window.

(A complete company-by-company challenge table requires current Orange Book/ANDA litigation dockets at the product and RLD level; those details are not available in the prompt.)

What patent litigation affects selegiline, and what are the settlement implications?

Selegiline litigation, when it occurs, typically follows the standard ANDA pattern:

  • patent infringement allegations tied to listed patents,
  • court schedules affecting launch timing,
  • settlements that set future “carve-out” dates or licensing of generic versions.

(A complete litigation and settlement timeline requires case names, docket numbers, and the specific patents and expiration dates. Without those, the response would risk inaccuracies.)

How does selegiline compare with competing MAO-B inhibitors on market outlook?

Competing PD MAO-B inhibitors include rasagiline and others depending on country. Selegiline’s competitive position typically depends on:

  • dosing convenience (transdermal vs oral),
  • payer preference and formulary placement,
  • cost after generic entry.

Competitive pressure drivers

  • Generic price compression for oral selegiline
  • Formulary switching to least-cost equivalents when patents no longer block
  • Combination standard-of-care limiting incremental gains from additional MAO-B options

What is the market size and revenue potential for selegiline in 2026-2030?

A credible market projection must quantify:

  • current U.S. vs ex-U.S. unit volumes,
  • payer/channel mix,
  • brand vs generic share by formulation,
  • expected generic launch or blocking-patent clearance events by product.

The prompt does not include any market baseline figures, and without those, producing hard numeric projections would be inaccurate.

Clinical trial update vs market reality: what matters for selegiline growth?

For selegiline, growth is not driven by late-stage efficacy breakthroughs in the short run. The market moves on:

  • entry timing (patent and exclusivity clearance by RLD),
  • formulary penetration of the transdermal option vs oral generics,
  • regional IP calendars.

U.S. launch projections: what could happen to selegiline pricing and volume?

Projection logic for a mature, mostly generic product:

  1. If no blocking patents remain: generic entries expand quickly, pricing drops, and volume concentrates among the lowest-cost suppliers.
  2. If transdermal remains patent-blocked: the non-generic market share persists, protecting a higher price per unit.
  3. If settlements set “design-arounds”: generic availability improves but may follow with formulation-specific limitations.

(A precise forecast requires Orange Book product patent tables and known ANDA outcomes.)

Key Takeaways

  • Selegiline is a mature MAO-B inhibitor; the market is shaped more by formulation-specific IP and generic entry timing than by new pivotal clinical readouts.
  • Competitive differentiation is strongest in transdermal delivery; oral products are typically generic-led with faster price normalization.
  • Any investment or licensing view depends on product-specific U.S. Orange Book listings (RLD level) and corresponding patent estates in target jurisdictions.
  • Without the RLD-level patent and exclusivity table and current ANDA/litigation docket status, a complete, accurate numeric market and exclusivity timeline cannot be produced from the information provided.

FAQs

  1. Does transdermal selegiline have different patent risks than oral selegiline in the U.S.?
  2. Are there current selegiline trials targeting Parkinson’s disease subpopulations or combination therapies?
  3. How do biosimilar-style risk concepts apply to selegiline, and is there any biologic pathway?
  4. What endpoints are typically used in selegiline clinical studies for Parkinson’s disease (motor, daily activity, disability)?
  5. What regulatory pathway do generic selegiline products typically use (ANDA vs 505(b)(2)) in major markets?

References

No sources were provided or cited in the prompt.

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