Last Updated: August 9, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ROCURONIUM BROMIDE


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All Clinical Trials for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00124722 ↗ A Study to Compare Different Intubating Doses of Zemuron in Pediatric and Adolescent Subjects Under General Anesthesia Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 3 2004-12-01 The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the time course of muscle relaxation after administration of three different single intravenous bolus doses of rocuronium bromide for intubation (insertion of a tube through the nose or mouth into the trachea to provide artificial ventilation) in term neonates (birth to
NCT00124735 ↗ A Study to Determine the Dose Requirements of Rocuronium Bromide (Zemuron®) in Pediatric and Adolescent Subjects (21048)(COMPLETED)(P05797) Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 3 2004-10-01 The primary purpose of this study is to determine the dose requirements of rocuronium bromide when administered as a bolus dose (a single, large dose) for intubation (insertion of a tube through the nose or mouth into the trachea to provide artificial ventilation) and when administered by either continuous infusion or bolus doses for maintenance of muscle relaxation in term neonates (birth to
NCT00421148 ↗ Dose-Finding Pediatric and Adult Trial With Sugammadex (Org 25969, MK-8616, SCH 900616) (19.4.306) (MK-8616-034) (P05961) Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 3 2005-05-30 The purpose of this study is: - to explore the dose-response relation of sugammadex (Org 25969, MK-8616, SCH 900616) given as a reversal agent at reappearance of T2 after 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium in pediatric and adult participants - to explore the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sugammadex in pediatric and adult participants, and to evaluate the safety of sugammadex in pediatric and adult participants.
NCT00535743 ↗ Dose-Finding Trial With Sugammadex Administered at 3 and 15 Minutes After 1.0 and 1.2 mg/kg Rocuronium Bromide in Participants of ASA Class 1-3 (P05944; MK-8616-024) Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 2 2004-03-04 The objective of this trial was to explore the dose-response relation of sugammadex (Org 25969; MK-8616) administered for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) at 3 and 15 minutes following administration of 1.0 and 1.2 mg/kg of Esmeron® (rocuronium) in participants receiving surgery, classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class 1 (otherwise normal, healthy participant), class 2 (participant with mild systemic disease), or class 3 (participant with a severe systemic disease that limits activity, but is not incapacitating).
NCT00559468 ↗ Sugammadex After Continuous Infusion of Rocuronium During Sevoflurane and Propofol Anesthesia (P05949; MK-8616-028) Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 3 2006-12-07 The objective of the trial was to show equivalence in recovery from neuromuscular block after a single dose of 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex, administered at first twitch (T1) 3-10% after continuous infusion of rocuronium, between participants receiving maintenance anesthesia using propofol and participants receiving sevoflurane, to investigate the safety and to compare the plasma levels of rocuronium in participants after continuous infusion of rocuronium and before the administration of sugammadex, under either propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia.
NCT00656799 ↗ Dialysis of Sugammadex in Participants With Severe Renal Impairment (Study 19.4.333) (P05773) Completed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Phase 3 2008-04-01 The clinical trial objectives were to evaluate the dialysability of the sugammadex-rocuronium complex; it's safety and efficacy in participants with severe renal impairment.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE

Condition Name

Condition Name for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Intervention Trials
Neuromuscular Blockade 13
Anesthesia 12
Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade 4
Muscle Relaxation 4
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Intervention Trials
Pain, Postoperative 5
Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia 2
Obesity, Morbid 2
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms 2
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Clinical Trial Locations for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Location Trials
United States 31
China 10
Netherlands 6
Turkey 6
Egypt 5
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Location Trials
Texas 3
Missouri 3
Wisconsin 2
Tennessee 2
Pennsylvania 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
PHASE4 5
PHASE2 1
PHASE1 2
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 36
Recruiting 11
Unknown status 9
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Sponsor Trials
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. 17
Ain Shams University 3
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC 2
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ROCURONIUM BROMIDE
Sponsor Trials
Other 65
Industry 21
OTHER_GOV 1
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Last updated: July 27, 2026

Rocuronium Bromide Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Price-Impact Projection (2025–2035)

Rocuronium bromide is an established, off-patent neuromuscular blocking agent used for endotracheal intubation and maintenance of muscle relaxation during surgery. The market remains exposed to generic substitution, supply continuity risk in sterile injectables, and periodic label or safety updates that can shift hospital formulary preferences. Near-term growth is driven mainly by procedure volumes and mix shift toward rapid-sequence anesthesia use in emergency and perioperative settings, not by new molecule approvals.


What is the current clinical trials pipeline for rocuronium bromide?

No new, late-stage (Phase 3) development programs for rocuronium bromide itself are broadly evidenced in public trial registries at a scale that would materially change competitive dynamics for the active ingredient. Activity in this category typically falls into: (i) bioequivalence and bridging studies for generics, (ii) manufacturing scale or formulation comparability work for sterile products, and (iii) pragmatic clinical studies comparing real-world dosing patterns and onset timing in specific anesthesia workflows.

Where do trials usually appear for rocuronium bromide?

Clinical research tied to rocuronium bromide commonly targets:

  • Speed of onset and “time to intubation” under different administration workflows
  • Dose-ranging or reversal strategy comparisons (including sugammadex use patterns)
  • Pediatric anesthesia dosing confirmation and safety follow-up
  • Operating room workflow studies: intubation conditions, onset predictability, neuromuscular monitoring adherence

Key proxy indicators to monitor

Because the active ingredient is mature, the most actionable “clinical trials” signal for strategy is less new drug efficacy and more:

  • Bioequivalence study volumes tied to launches in the US, EU, UK, and major LATAM markets
  • Post-authorization safety studies (PASS) and labeling updates
  • Any competitive head-to-head evidence that affects reversal agent utilization (sugammadex vs neostigmine pathways), which can change total perioperative cost

Which clinical trials of rocuronium bromide matter for market share?

For rocuronium bromide, trials influence market share indirectly through:

  1. hospital protocol adoption (intubation timing, reversal approach)
  2. procurement scoring (availability, supplier reliability, pack size)
  3. payer and formulary treatment of total anesthesia cost (agent + reversal + monitoring)

Trial types that can move formularies

  • Studies that support consistent intubation conditions using shorter lead times
  • Evidence that reduces variability via standardized neuromuscular monitoring
  • Pediatric dosing reliability and safety outcomes that support simplified order sets
  • Comparative evidence that reinforces sugammadex utilization pathways (when reversal timing drives throughput)

When does rocuronium bromide lose exclusivity, and what does that mean commercially?

Rocuronium bromide is not commercially protected by meaningful active-ingredient exclusivity in most major markets. The competitive battlefield is governed by:

  • generic approvals and interchangeable labeling
  • sterile manufacturing capacity and batch release reliability
  • regulatory and clinical practice inertia rather than molecule-level exclusivity

What “exclusivity” still affects in practice

Even with the active ingredient off-patent, product-level barriers can persist:

  • device+drug combination presentations (where applicable)
  • unique pack configurations or supply arrangements
  • manufacturing-specific process patents (if enforced) that can affect certain facilities or contract manufacturers
  • sporadic regulatory exclusivities tied to specific supplemental approvals (rare relative to large-scale generics in this class)

Market impact

In practice, generic substitution is already mature. The incremental market opportunities are:

  • expanding volume capture through procurement advantage
  • switching due to shortages of particular brands
  • replacing under-supplied SKUs with better-available generic lots

What is the Orange Book status of rocuronium bromide in the US?

Rocuronium bromide is typically represented through multiple ANDA products as therapeutically equivalent generics on the FDA’s US market. The Orange Book is the correct instrument to validate:

  • listed ANDA applicants and application numbers
  • patent numbers listed for reference listed drug (RLD) and formulation/method-of-use patents
  • any pediatric exclusivity or listed patents that could constrain generic entry

Market implication: by the time multiple ANDA products exist, exclusivity-driven barriers are mostly history. The near-term risk is supply and quality compliance rather than legal exclusivity.

(No additional Orange Book listing detail is provided here because a precise, complete Orange Book snapshot requires direct registry retrieval.)


How big is the rocuronium bromide market, and where is growth coming from?

Demand drivers

  • Rising surgical volume in aging populations
  • Growth in ambulatory and procedural care that uses standardized induction and intubation workflows
  • Perioperative throughput initiatives that increase demand for predictable onset and reliable reversal plans
  • Emergency intubation case mix in trauma, critical care transport, and ED workflows

Constraints

  • Generic price compression
  • Sterile injectable supply interruptions due to manufacturing outages or sterility assurance recalls
  • Clinician preference stabilization toward certain SKU presentations and reversal protocols

Market sizing approach (projection framework)

Without a single official consensus dataset in this response, the most investable way to size and forecast rocuronium bromide is to model:

  • target procedure counts (OR + ED rapid sequence intubation)
  • neuromuscular blockade agent utilization rates
  • average dose per case based on weight and anesthesia protocol
  • market share by procurement score (availability + acquisition cost)

This produces a volume-led forecast with price drift as the dominant variable.


Which companies dominate rocuronium bromide supply and distribution?

In mature generics, share typically clusters around:

  • US ANDA holders with established sterile manufacturing capacity
  • contract manufacturing relationships that ensure consistent batch release
  • large wholesalers and GPO-channel coverage

A practical competitive mapping should segment by:

  • US launch status and NDC coverage
  • pack sizes (vial strengths, unit counts)
  • distribution footprint
  • history of supply continuity and backorder rates

(A definitive top-tier roster is not listed here because it requires current NDC-level retrieval across wholesalers and FDA/Orange Book listings.)


What formulation patents or manufacturing patents could still matter for rocuronium bromide?

Even with off-patent active ingredients, manufacturing-process and formulation-specific IP can matter when:

  • a company uses a protected process for sterile filling, lyophilization (if any presentation differs), or stability-enhancing excipient strategy
  • process patents affect access to particular contract manufacturing lines

What to look for in enforceable IP

For sterile injectables like rocuronium bromide:

  • process claims tied to sterilization, filtration, compounding steps, or aseptic fill validation methods
  • controlled particle size or impurity profile claims that are tied to specific manufacturing settings
  • packaging or stability claim sets linked to shelf-life extension

Business impact: even when drug-level exclusivity is gone, “facility-level” rights can delay specific generic entrants or trigger licensing.


What patent litigation affects rocuronium bromide generics and pricing?

For mature NMBA markets, litigation commonly appears around:

  • Orange Book listed patents (if any) during ANDA filing
  • method-of-use claims (less common for rocuronium bromide itself)
  • manufacturing-process disputes if patents remain in force at the product level

Commercial impact

  • paragraph IV outcomes can change timing of market entry
  • settlements can create temporary market allocations
  • injunctions can cause abrupt supplier switching and price spikes during shortage windows

(A litigation chronology with case numbers, parties, and outcomes requires live court record or FDA litigation database retrieval.)


How do biosimilar risks apply to rocuronium bromide?

Biosimilar risk does not apply. Rocuronium bromide is a small-molecule chemical drug, so the competitive pathway is generic (ANDAs), not biosimilars (BLAs).


How strong is the competitive outlook for rocuronium bromide generics?

Competitive outlook is structurally stable:

  • high substitutability across equivalent formulations
  • procurement-driven switching
  • continued generic entry through ANDA amendments and supplemental labeling updates

The primary non-linear risk is not clinical differentiation. It is supply:

  • sterile injectable capacity constraints
  • quality system disruptions
  • batch release delays

Market price projection for rocuronium bromide (2025–2035): what to expect?

Expected price direction

  • Short-to-mid term: continued downward pressure from generic competition
  • Volatility: episodic price increases during supply shortages or tender-driven renegotiations
  • Long term: pricing converges toward marginal production economics and distribution costs

Projection bands (directional, not a single-point forecast)

  • 2025–2027: modest declines punctuated by shortage-driven spikes
  • 2028–2032: low-growth or flat volume growth tied to procedure mix; price stability at compressed levels
  • 2033–2035: mature market behavior with periodic SKU churn as suppliers manage manufacturing line utilization

What drives revenue more than unit price

  • procedure volume growth and anesthesia protocol adoption
  • market share retention during tender cycles
  • ability to supply consistent lots (reducing substitution friction)

Which regulatory developments could change rocuronium bromide utilization?

Key regulatory influences in sterile injectables tend to be:

  • labeling updates on dosing, contraindications, or monitoring
  • safety communications that lead to practice changes in reversal planning
  • manufacturing compliance actions that affect supply reliability

Clinical utilization impact

  • shift toward standardized reversal workflows if safety guidance changes
  • increased monitoring use if risk communications emphasize neuromuscular monitoring

How does rocuronium bromide compare with cisatracurium and vecuronium in market dynamics?

Competitive differences that matter

  • Rocuronium bromide often benefits from workflow fit with rapid-sequence intubation protocols when combined with modern reversal strategies
  • Cisatracurium is positioned around organ-independent elimination properties (clinical preference varies by patient population and institutional protocols)
  • Vecuronium faces strong generic competition like rocuronium, with practice differences driven by reversal patterns and onset/duration requirements

What this means for rocuronium

Rocuronium’s market resilience typically tracks:

  • the rate of rapid sequence intubation utilization
  • institutional adoption of reversal agent strategies
  • procurement decisions that prioritize availability and cost

What generic entry risks exist for rocuronium bromide in 2026–2030?

With high generic maturity, entry risk is less about “can it be approved” and more about:

  • ability to meet sterile manufacturing and quality system requirements
  • stable supply through batch release cycles
  • tender acceptance and GPO contracting
  • litigation risk tied to any remaining listed patents on specific product presentations

Practical entry gatekeepers

  • facility qualification and compliance record
  • demonstrated stability and impurity profile control
  • successful ANDA approval and labeling that matches RLD equivalence expectations

Geographic market projection: where is demand strongest?

Demand for rocuronium bromide correlates with:

  • surgery volume and ICU throughput
  • prevalence of anesthesia protocols using NMBA with standardized reversal plans
  • the depth of generic distribution networks

High-potential regions typically include:

  • North America and Western Europe for procurement-driven scale
  • large emerging markets for volume growth, contingent on tender access and wholesaler coverage

Key Takeaways

  • Rocuronium bromide is in a mature, generic-supplied market where exclusivity-driven R&D is not the primary driver; supply continuity and procurement dynamics drive outcomes.
  • Clinical trial activity is largely expected to be bioequivalence, bridging, or pragmatic workflow evidence rather than new Phase 3 efficacy programs.
  • Near-term revenue and share are most sensitive to sterile injectable manufacturing reliability and tender-driven substitution rather than new regulatory approvals.
  • Price compression persists, with episodic volatility during shortage periods.
  • Competitive advantage is likely won through supply assurance, contracting coverage, and consistent lot availability.

FAQs

  1. Why do rocuronium bromide shortages change hospital dosing behavior even when equivalents exist?
  2. How do sugammadex adoption patterns affect demand for rocuronium bromide in OR settings?
  3. What NDC-level differences most often cause formulary switches for rocuronium bromide?
  4. Which regulatory actions against sterile injectable facilities most directly impact NMBA supply in the US?
  5. How should investors model revenue for off-patent sterile injectables like rocuronium bromide when pricing is near-flat?

References (APA)

No sources were cited because no registry, court docket, Orange Book, or market dataset was retrieved within this response.

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