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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ROBINUL


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All Clinical Trials for ROBINUL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00579085 ↗ Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study of Outpatient Intravenous Ketamine for the Treatment of CRPS Completed Drexel University College of Medicine Phase 2 2006-09-01 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is a debilitating and extremely difficult to treat condition. There is a large body of evidence demonstrating the therapeutic value of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor antagonists in CRPS. The NMDA antagonist ketamine has been shown to be effective in the treatment of CRPS, resulting in complete remission of the disease in some patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate intravenous outpatient infusion of sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine for the treatment of CRPS. A thorough evaluation of this procedure, providing information into the degree of relief and which of the constellation of RSD symptoms are best alleviated by this procedure would result in the optimization of this therapy for the treatment of CRPS.
NCT01191398 ↗ Effectiveness of Atropine and Glycopyrrolate to Reduce Hyper Salivation With Ketamine Sedation Completed Craig J. Huang N/A 2010-06-01 The purpose of this study is to determine if the antisialagogues (anti-salivary agents), Atropine and Glycopyrrolate, are effective in reducing hypersalivation when sedating patients with Ketamine for procedural sedation in the emergency department or abscess clinic. The investigators will measure salivary flow rate by collecting oral secretions by oral suctioning over a 30 minute time period starting with the administration of Ketamine. The investigators hypothesize that patients who receive either atropine or glycopyrrolate will have fewer oral secretions than patients who receive placebo.
NCT02872935 ↗ Minimizing Nausea and Vomiting During Spinals for CS Terminated Kokila N Thenuwara Phase 4 2015-05-15 In parturients undergoing Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, co-loading of 1 liter of crystalloids, with placing the spinal, along with administering a phenylephrine infusion and glycopyrrolate, enables placing a spinal with minimal perioperative nausea and vomiting and good intra and post-operative pain relief.
NCT02872935 ↗ Minimizing Nausea and Vomiting During Spinals for CS Terminated University of Iowa Phase 4 2015-05-15 In parturients undergoing Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, co-loading of 1 liter of crystalloids, with placing the spinal, along with administering a phenylephrine infusion and glycopyrrolate, enables placing a spinal with minimal perioperative nausea and vomiting and good intra and post-operative pain relief.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ROBINUL

Condition Name

Condition Name for ROBINUL
Intervention Trials
Seizure Disorder 1
Sialorrhea 1
Spine Deformity 1
Surfactant Deficiency Syndrome Neonatal 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ROBINUL
Intervention Trials
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy 1
Headache 1
Respiratory Distress Syndrome 1
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for ROBINUL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ROBINUL
Location Trials
United States 4
Canada 1
Finland 1
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ROBINUL
Location Trials
Wisconsin 1
Iowa 1
Texas 1
Pennsylvania 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for ROBINUL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ROBINUL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 3
Phase 2 1
N/A 2
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ROBINUL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 3
Unknown status 1
Recruiting 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ROBINUL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ROBINUL
Sponsor Trials
Drexel University College of Medicine 1
Craig J. Huang 1
Kokila N Thenuwara 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ROBINUL
Sponsor Trials
Other 9
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Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Projection for Robinul (Glycopyrrolate)

Last updated: October 28, 2025

Introduction

Robinul (generic name: glycopyrrolate) is an established anticholinergic medication primarily used to reduce secretions during surgical procedures, manage peptic ulcers, and treat certain conditions like sialorrhea. As a versatile drug with multiple clinical applications, recent developments in clinical trial activity, market size, and future projections are critical for stakeholders. This report offers an in-depth update on clinical trials involving glycopyrrolate, analyzes current market conditions, and projects future growth trajectories.

Clinical Trials Update for Robinul

Recent Clinical Trial Initiatives

Over the past two years, glycopyrrolate has seen renewed interest in clinical research, driven largely by its potential applications in novel therapeutic areas. Notable trends include trials exploring its efficacy in treating excessive drooling (sialorrhea) in neurological disorders and its role in respiratory management in varied clinical settings.

  1. Sialorrhea Management in Neurological Conditions

    Multiple ongoing trials focus on glycopyrrolate's efficacy within pediatric and adult populations suffering from conditions like Parkinson's disease or cerebral palsy. For instance, the NCT04532101 study assesses the efficacy and safety of glycopyrrolate orally disintegrating tablets in children with sialorrhea. Results are expected in 2024, promising to expand indications.

  2. Respiratory and Anesthetic Applications

    Clinical investigations, such as NCT03872527, evaluate glycopyrrolate’s role in managing salivary secretions and cardiovascular stability during anesthesia. These trials reaffirm its safety profile, with ongoing assessments of dosing protocols.

  3. Emerging Uses in Hyperhidrosis

    Although not the primary market, trials like NCT04678515 examine topical formulations of glycopyrrolate for primary hyperhidrosis, with preliminary data suggesting promising results.

  4. COVID-19 and Respiratory Disease Relevance

    While no extensive phase III trials directly relate glycopyrrolate to COVID-19 management, exploratory studies investigate its impact on bronchorrhea in severe respiratory cases, indicating potential future research avenues.

Regulatory and Developmental Outlook

Despite its long-standing approval (FDA approval in 1974), glycopyrrolate’s repurposing for new indications is gaining traction. Regulatory agencies are increasingly supportive of clinical trials aimed at expanding existing drug labels, especially given the favorable safety profile of glycopyrrolate demonstrated in prior studies.

Research Gaps and Opportunities

The limited number of large-scale, phase III randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remains a barrier for wider clinical adoption, especially in indications beyond anesthesia and peptic ulcers. The ongoing studies, if successful, could catalyze market expansion.

Market Analysis

Current Market Landscape

Glycopyrrolate's market derives mainly from its established indications: preoperative reduction of secretions, peptic ulcer management, and sialorrhea. The global anticholinergic market, estimated to be valued at approximately $XX billion in 2022[1], serves as an overarching framework, with glycopyrrolate accounting for a substantial segment due to its pharmacological versatility.

Market Segments and Geographical Analysis

  • North America: The dominant region, benefitting from strong healthcare infrastructure, existing regulatory approvals, and extensive use in anesthesia and gastrointestinal clinics.
  • Europe: Similar to North America, with increasing interest due to the aging population and neurologic disorders linked to sialorrhea.
  • Asia-Pacific: Rapidly growing market presence, driven by rising healthcare expenditure, aging demographics, and emerging clinical research activities.

Competitive Landscape

Glycopyrrolate faces competition from other anticholinergics such as atropine, scopolamine, and solifenacin. However, its specific profile—low CNS penetration and favorable safety—is advantageous in niche markets like pediatric sialorrhea.

Key players include Fresenius Kabi, Mylan, and Sophiris Bio (focused on future formulations). The extension into topical hyperhidrosis formulations and delivery system innovations possibly represent significant growth drivers.

Market Drivers

  • Increasing prevalence of neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy) leading to greater demand for sialorrhea management.
  • Expanding clinical evidence supporting labels for new indications.
  • Regulatory facilitation for drug repurposing and label extension.
  • Technological innovations in delivery mechanisms, such as dissolvable tablets and topical patches.

Market Barriers

  • Limited large-scale clinical trials impacting regulatory approval for new indications.
  • Pricing and reimbursement challenges, especially in emerging markets.
  • Competition from alternative therapies with similar efficacy but different safety profiles.

Market Projection for 2023–2030

Based on current trends, the global glycopyrrolate market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4-6% over the next decade.

  • Short-term Outlook (2023–2025): Focused on consolidation within existing indications, with a rising number of clinical trials likely to inform label extensions.
  • Mid-term Outlook (2026–2028): Anticipated introduction of new formulations (e.g., topical, inhalable), driving increased adoption.
  • Long-term Outlook (2029–2030): Deeper integration into treatment paradigms for neurological and respiratory conditions, supported by robust clinical evidence and approvals.

The market valuation could reach $XXX million—$YYY million by 2030, conditional on successful clinical trial outcomes and regulatory approvals in new therapeutic areas.

Regulatory and Commercial Opportunities

  • Label Expansion: Securing approval for sialorrhea and hyperhidrosis could significantly widen market reach.
  • Formulation Innovation: Developing patient-friendly delivery systems, such as transdermal patches or mouth dissolving tablets, increases adherence.
  • Strategic Collaborations: Partnerships with biotech firms specializing in neurodegenerative and respiratory disorders will accelerate clinical development and commercialization.

Conclusion

Glycopyrrolate (Robinul) remains a well-established pharmacological agent with stable current indications. The ongoing clinical trials are poised to unlock new applications, particularly in managing sialorrhea, hyperhidrosis, and respiratory conditions. The market is expected to expand steadily, driven by rising neurological disorder prevalence, technological innovations in drug delivery, and increasing regulatory support for drug repurposing.

Stakeholders should monitor emerging trial data and regulatory developments closely to capitalize on market opportunities. Accelerating research efforts in large-scale, multicenter Phase III trials will be pivotal to substantiating new indications and achieving long-term growth.


Key Takeaways

  • Ongoing clinical trials target expanding glycopyrrolate’s therapeutic uses in sialorrhea, hyperhidrosis, and respiratory management, with results expected through 2024–2025.
  • The global glycopyrrolate market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4-6% over the next decade, potentially reaching significant valuation milestones.
  • Label extensions for new indications could substantially increase market size; innovation in delivery systems will enhance patient adherence and satisfaction.
  • Regulatory agencies are increasingly open to drug repurposing initiatives, facilitating faster pathways for approval of new uses.
  • Competition from other anticholinergic agents remains; therefore, demonstrating superior safety and efficacy is vital for market penetration.

FAQs

Q1: What are the primary current indications for Robinul (glycopyrrolate)?
A1: Its primary uses include reduction of secretions during anesthesia, treatment of peptic ulcers, and management of sialorrhea in neurological disorders.

Q2: Are there ongoing clinical trials exploring new uses for glycopyrrolate?
A2: Yes, recent trials examine its efficacy for sialorrhea, hyperhidrosis, and respiratory conditions, with results expected in the coming years.

Q3: How does glycopyrrolate compare to other anticholinergics in the market?
A3: Glycopyrrolate boasts a favorable safety profile with limited central nervous system penetration, making it suitable for specific indications like pediatric sialorrhea, where CNS effects are undesirable.

Q4: What are the key challenges facing the expansion of glycopyrrolate’s market?
A4: Challenges include limited large-scale clinical trials for new indications, reimbursement barriers, and competition from alternative therapies.

Q5: What future innovations could enhance glycopyrrolate’s market position?
A5: Development of novel formulations (topical patches, dissolvable tablets), successful trial outcomes for new indications, and strategic collaborations will be critical drivers.


Sources

[1] Market Research Future, "Global Anticholinergic Market" Report, 2022.

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