Last Updated: June 9, 2026

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR PROHANCE


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All Clinical Trials for PROHANCE

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00522951 ↗ SH L 562BB Phase II/III Dose Justification and Gadoteridol-controlled Comparative Study Completed Bayer Phase 3 2007-08-01 This study is conducted to compare the contrast effect and safety of SH L562BB with ProHance, which has already been approved as a pharmaceutical product of similar indication.
NCT00709852 ↗ Safety and Efficacy of Gadobutrol 1.0 Molar (Gadavist) in Patients for Central Nervous System (CNS) Imaging Completed Bayer Phase 3 2008-06-01 This study involves the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contrast agents called gadobutrol (Gadavist) Injection and ProHance Injection. The purpose of this study is to look at the safety (what are the side effects) and efficacy (how well does it work) of gadobutrol when used for taking MR images of the brain and spine. The results of the MRI with gadobutrol Injection will be compared to the results of MR images taken without contrast and with the results of the MR images taken with ProHance.
NCT01019486 ↗ Regadenoson Blood Flow in Type 1 Diabetes (RABIT1D) Completed University of Colorado, Denver Phase 4 2009-11-01 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the major cause of mortality and morbidity in both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes patients; modifications of traditional CVD risk factors have had a limited impact. This project called Regadenoson Blood flow in Type 1 Diabetes (RABIT1D) and is proposed as a sub-study of the Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes (CACTI) study, which has established a unique cohort of 656 T1D patients (age 20-55, minimal diabetes duration of 10 yrs) and 764 non-diabetic controls. This cohort is being followed for progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) measured using the electron beam tomography (EBT) for development of clinical CVD. Participants have been well characterized during the baseline examination (4/00-3/02) and two follow-up re-examinations 3 and 6 years later. The study has provided important insights into the risk factors and possible prevention of premature CVD in T1D. We are proposing assess a subset of this population to determine vasodilatory reserve as it relates to early coronary atherosclerosis in T1D. Hypothesis: that myocardial blood imaging (MBF) reserve can be measured in Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) using regadenoson stress cardiac magnetic resonance and that significantly reduced MBF is a marker of extensive atherosclerotic disease correlated to coronary arterial calcification, plaque formation and impaired vasodilatory reserve.
NCT01613417 ↗ Comparison of Prohance® With Gadovist®/Gadavist™ in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Brain Completed Bracco Diagnostics, Inc Phase 4 2012-08-01 This study aims at a direct comparison between ProHance (0.1 mmol/kg) and a validated comparator Gadovist/Gadavist (0.1 mmol/kg) in a crossover intra-individual design in subjects with brain tumors to confirm the identical overall technical and diagnostic performance of the two MR contrast agents.
NCT02359097 ↗ Steady State Blood Volume Maps Using Ferumoxytol Non-stoichiometric Magnetite MRI in Imaging Patients With Glioblastoma Completed National Cancer Institute (NCI) N/A 2015-01-06 This clinical trial studies steady state blood volume maps using ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite magnetic resonance (MRI) in imaging patients with glioblastoma. MRI is a procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. Contrast agents, such as ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite, may enhance these pictures and increase visibility of tumor cells and the blood vessels in and around the tumors.
NCT02359097 ↗ Steady State Blood Volume Maps Using Ferumoxytol Non-stoichiometric Magnetite MRI in Imaging Patients With Glioblastoma Completed Oregon Health and Science University N/A 2015-01-06 This clinical trial studies steady state blood volume maps using ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite magnetic resonance (MRI) in imaging patients with glioblastoma. MRI is a procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. Contrast agents, such as ferumoxytol non-stoichiometric magnetite, may enhance these pictures and increase visibility of tumor cells and the blood vessels in and around the tumors.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for PROHANCE

Condition Name

Condition Name for PROHANCE
Intervention Trials
Central Nervous System Diseases 1
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 1
Cognitive Function 1
Contrast Media 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for PROHANCE
Intervention Trials
Breast Neoplasms 2
Coronary Disease 1
Multiple Sclerosis 1
Coronary Artery Disease 1
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Clinical Trial Locations for PROHANCE

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for PROHANCE
Location Trials
United States 28
Japan 16
Germany 11
Colombia 4
Austria 4
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for PROHANCE
Location Trials
Alabama 3
Ohio 2
North Carolina 2
Massachusetts 2
Illinois 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for PROHANCE

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for PROHANCE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 3
Phase 3 2
Phase 1 1
[disabled in preview] 3
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for PROHANCE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 5
Recruiting 2
Unknown status 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for PROHANCE

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for PROHANCE
Sponsor Trials
University of Alabama at Birmingham 2
Bayer 2
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for PROHANCE
Sponsor Trials
Other 10
Industry 4
NIH 1
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PROHANCE (Gadoteridol) Clinical Trials Update, Market Analysis, and Exclusivity-to-Revenue Projections

Last updated: May 23, 2026

Executive summary: ProHance (gadoteridol) is an FDA-approved MRI contrast agent (macrocyclic gadolinium) used for contrast-enhanced imaging in adults and pediatric patients. Publicly available patent and trial reporting indicate a mature, off-patent product category with generic and biosimilar-style competition dynamics driven primarily by small-molecule regulatory parity rather than biologics pathways. The near-term market outlook is defined less by active late-stage clinical readouts and more by (1) label stability, (2) radiology utilization of gadoteridol versus competing macrocyclic agents, and (3) supply and pricing pressure from authorized alternatives.


PROHANCE (gadoteridol) clinical trials update: what studies have reported results recently?

ProHance is a marketed small-molecule gadolinium-based contrast agent. Clinical development in mature products shifts to post-approval safety/usage studies, pediatric bridging, formulation/analytical comparability work, and imaging performance comparisons versus other gadolinium agents.

What clinical trial endpoints matter for gadoteridol after approval?

For imaging contrast agents, late-phase and post-approval studies typically focus on:

  • Diagnostic image quality scores for lesion conspicuity
  • Safety endpoints: adverse events, lab changes, and renal safety outcomes
  • Pediatric comparability endpoints to support labeling expansion

What recent trial readouts change dosing or safety guidance?

No trial outcomes were identified here that would change standard use, dosing, or core safety labeling in a way that would materially affect market projections. For decisioning, the practical driver is that gadoteridol is already established in routine clinical practice, so marginal trial signals typically do not reset adoption curves unless they trigger label expansion/restriction.


Is PROHANCE still under active clinical investigation in 2024–2026?

For commercially mature gadolinium contrast agents, active investigation is usually incremental rather than developmental. The product is generally maintained through:

  • Post-marketing surveillance and risk management
  • Pediatric and use-population expansion
  • Manufacturing site and process validation with comparability studies

Net effect: absent label-changing outcomes, active-investigation status has limited incremental revenue impact compared with competitive pricing, contracting, and imaging utilization.


PROHANCE post-marketing safety: what risks drive market access and reimbursement?

Gadolinium contrast agents are assessed against kidney safety risk, with special attention to nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) history in the class and chelate stability (macrocyclic agents are viewed as lower risk than linear agents).

How do FDA label elements impact adoption?

Key factors affecting hospital adoption and payer behavior include:

  • Indications and contraindication language
  • Renal impairment precautions
  • Age and dosing constraints by weight (especially pediatrics)

Market consequence: ProHance’s macrocyclic chelate status supports formulary positioning, but the existence of multiple equivalent macrocyclic competitors caps pricing power.


How strong is the patent estate for PROHANCE (gadoteridol) in the US?

For small-molecule contrast agents with long commercialization histories, the practical IP barrier is typically expiration of composition and key method/formulation patents, leaving fewer enforceable levers than in new-drug categories.

Patent coverage categories to evaluate

For gadoteridol products, an enforceability map typically breaks down into:

  • Active ingredient composition patents (gadoteridol molecule)
  • Salt/formulation patents (if applicable)
  • Manufacturing process patents
  • Packaging and device-related claims (if any)
  • Method-of-use claims (contrast imaging protocols)

What matters for exclusivity-to-entry timing

Market entry risk is determined by whether any Orange Book-listed patents remain enforceable beyond generic filing windows. In mature small-molecule imaging agents, patent clearance often occurs years before current clinical maturity translates into market-wide pricing pressure.

Net effect for projections: ProHance should be modeled with limited residual exclusivity contribution and higher sensitivity to competitive and contracting dynamics.


What is the Orange Book status of PROHANCE (gadoteridol)?

Direct answer: ProHance is an FDA-approved drug with potential Orange Book-listed patents that historically would govern generic entry timing. In mature gadolinium contrast agents, Orange Book protections generally do not persist into multiple decades after first approval, so the current market tends to reflect authorized generics and competitive replacement.

Market consequence for projections: assume competitive supply rather than prolonged single-brand pricing, unless a currently-listed patent is verified as still unexpired (not provided in the available inputs here).


Which companies compete with PROHANCE in MRI contrast imaging?

Competition is structured around:

  • Macrocyclic gadolinium agents (class comparators)
  • Authorized generics where available
  • Health system contracting and formulary tiering

Competitive set and substitution logic

Hospitals typically substitute at the class and chelate-structure level:

  • If multiple macrocyclic agents cover the same imaging indications with equivalent dosing and acceptable safety language, switching reduces procurement cost.
  • Radiology preferences influence adoption speed, but procurement levers dominate after contract rollovers.

Net effect: ProHance faces ceiling pricing rather than long-run monopoly economics.


How does PROHANCE compare with other gadoteridol/MRI contrast agents on efficacy and safety?

Efficacy comparability

Imaging contrast agents generally show comparable diagnostic performance on common MRI indications when dosed according to label. Differences that affect real-world outcomes are typically operational:

  • Speed of administration
  • Volume usability
  • Consistency of image quality in specific sequences
  • Institutional experience

Safety comparability

For class-level safety:

  • Macrocyclic agents are generally preferred versus linear agents in renal impairment workflows.
  • Actual risk control is also determined by institutional renal screening protocols and clinical judgment.

Market consequence: switching risk is low when competitors share macrocyclic profile and similar label precautions.


What generic entry risks exist for PROHANCE?

Generic vs “equivalent brand” substitution dynamics

For small-molecule contrast agents:

  • Authorized generic entry and parallel brand competition can rapidly pressure list price.
  • Hospitals may switch at contract renewal rather than waiting for the last day of patent life.

Projections implication: generic entry risk is already reflected in the category’s current competitive posture, making incremental revenue growth dependent on utilization and contracting rather than exclusivity.


What patent litigation affects PROHANCE (gadoteridol) generic challenges?

No specific litigation docket data was provided in the available inputs. For actionable market modeling, absent verified active litigation, ProHance should be treated as a category product facing standard generic/authorized-competitor pressure rather than a company-specific injunction scenario.


What does a revenue model for PROHANCE look like in a mature MRI contrast market?

Key revenue drivers

  1. MRI procedure volume growth and share of contrast-enhanced studies
  2. Brand contracting share versus competing macrocyclic agents
  3. Pricing net of rebates, tendering, and hospital group contracts
  4. Supply stability and distribution continuity

Key downside risks

  • Contract losses due to pricing
  • Competitive substitution after pharmacy and therapeutics committee reviews
  • Regulatory or safety signal updates at the class level

Base-case projection framework (no timing surprises)

Model ProHance as:

  • Growth linked to imaging utilization rather than exclusivity
  • Price pressure as contracts renew in line with category competition
  • Flat-to-low growth in units with declining net price or stable pricing with volume gains

Business outcome: valuation should assume steady but constrained margin, with growth achievable only through utilization growth and retention under multi-year purchasing agreements.


How do imaging guidelines and renal screening policies affect PROHANCE utilization?

Even for macrocyclic agents, institutions enforce protocols:

  • Renal function evaluation
  • Risk stratification for impaired kidney function
  • Preference for macrocyclic agents in higher-risk cohorts

Market effect: utilization tracks clinical governance as much as pharmacology. If macrocyclic preference is reinforced, ProHance benefits relative to less preferred agents but still competes hard against peers in the macrocyclic set.


What regulatory pathway does PROHANCE use, and how does it affect competition?

For contrast agents, competition typically proceeds via:

  • Abbreviated pathways for demonstrating sameness in quality, safety, and clinical performance where permitted by FDA
  • Label-consistent dosing and comparable chelate behavior arguments

Market consequence: approval timelines for competitors are typically faster than for a novel drug, intensifying price competition once exclusivity lapses.


What manufacturing/IP barriers slow competition for PROHANCE?

For small-molecule gadolinium contrast agents, manufacturing barriers are generally less prohibitive than biologics. Practical barriers include:

  • GMP capacity and sterile product constraints
  • Analytical control and batch consistency for chelate stability
  • Supply logistics and tender responsiveness

Net effect: these barriers slow entry execution but rarely prevent long-run competitive pressure in a large procurement market.


Key Takeaways

  • ProHance (gadoteridol) operates in a mature MRI contrast category with limited incremental impact from new clinical trials unless label-changing safety or performance data emerges.
  • Market economics are driven by contrast-enhanced MRI utilization, hospital formulary behavior, and net pricing under contracting rather than by brand-specific exclusivity.
  • Patent exclusivity contribution is typically modest in this class by the time of commercial maturity; competitive substitution risk is structurally present.
  • Projections should be built on utilization-linked unit growth with constrained or declining net pricing, reflecting persistent macrocyclic competitor pressure.

FAQs

1) Does ProHance have different renal safety precautions than other macrocyclic gadolinium agents?
In mature MRI contrast markets, labeling precautions typically differ in wording and specific thresholds, but macrocyclic class positioning generally supports comparable clinical handling.

2) Are there any pediatric-specific protocol changes for ProHance that affect market demand?
Pediatric labeling can affect adoption in pediatric imaging centers, but post-approval stability usually means limited demand inflection unless new cohorts expand.

3) What substitution strategy do hospitals use between gadoteridol and other macrocyclic gadolinium agents?
Hospitals usually substitute at formulary and contract level once equivalence and safety governance are satisfied, especially at tender renewal points.

4) How do pricing rebates and group purchasing organizations change ProHance revenue forecasts?
Net price often tracks GPO contracting and tender outcomes more closely than list price, making revenue sensitive to contract retention and rebate rate changes.

5) What signals would most quickly shift ProHance’s market outlook?
Any label change affecting renal-use language, a material safety communication tied to macrocyclic agents, or a large formulary displacement by a low-cost authorized competitor would be the fastest drivers.


References (APA)

No sources were provided in the prompt and no external documents were cited in the answer.

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